公开(公告)号：WO2006074393A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：PCT/US2006/000498

申请日：2006-01-06

Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. ,  JAKABOSKI, Juan-carlos ,  JOSHI, Yogendra ,  STORM, Bruce, H. ,  FREEMAN, James, J.

Inventor： JAKABOSKI, Juan-carlos ,  JOSHI, Yogendra ,  STORM, Bruce, H. ,  FREEMAN, James, J.

IPC: E21B36/00 ,  H05K7/20

CPC classification number: H05K7/20281 ,  E21B47/011

Abstract: An apparatus and a system, as well as a method and article, may operate to circulate a coolant through a thermal conduit thermally coupled to a chassis heat exchange element including a plurality of receiving sections thermally coupled to a corresponding plurality of electronic devices. The temperature of one or more of the plurality of electronic devices may be sensed, and the flow rate of the coolant adjusted in accordance with the sensed temperature. The thermal conduit may include thermally conductive, flow disrupting elements. The chassis heat exchange element may operate in a downhole environment, including logging and drilling operations.

Abstract translation: 装置和系统以及方法和制品可以操作以使冷却剂循环通过热耦合到包括热耦合到相应的多个电子装置的多个接收部分的底盘热交换元件的热导管。 可以感测多个电子设备中的一个或多个的温度，并且根据所感测的温度来调节冷却剂的流量。 热导管可以包括导热的流动干扰元件。 底盘热交换元件可以在井下环境中操作，包括测井和钻井操作。

公开(公告)号：WO2006002325A2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

申请号：PCT/US2005/022305

申请日：2005-06-23

Applicant: CURLETT, Harry, B.

Inventor： CURLETT, Harry, B.

IPC: E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/17 ,  F24T10/20 ,  Y02E10/14

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for extracting and/or utilizing thermal energy from rock formations. This Abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an Abstract that allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain subject matter of the technical disclosure. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从岩层中提取和/或利用热能的方法和系统。 提供本摘要以符合要求摘要的规则，允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。 提交本摘要的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）。

公开(公告)号：WO2004009953A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-29

申请号：PCT/US2003/022364

申请日：2003-07-17

Applicant: TETRA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Inventor： WEYMAN, Dunaway, H. ,  CARTER, Tom, S. ,  MURPHY, Joseph, R. ,  MISHRA, Surendra, K.

IPC: E21B36/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/10

Abstract: A thermally insulating fluid composition comprising a glycol solvent for a viscosifier, a viscosifier, and optionally, an aqueous brine. The glycol may be selected from a propylene glycol, or under excessive heat temperatures, a butylene glycol, which can be used with or without a viscosifier. Viscosifiers can be selected from hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, xanthan and hydroxy propyl guar and combinations thereof. In one method of producing the thermally insulating composition, a viscosifier is added to an aqueous brine, water is then added to that solution followed by the addition of dry salt of the brine to increase density if necessary. A propylene glycol solvent is added to the resulting solution. The thermally insulating fluid composition insulates substances stored or transported in multi-walled vessels, tanks, piping and thermal units. A method of applying the insulating fluid composition of this invention comprises the steps of injecting the thermally insulating fluid into the cavity formed by two adjacent walls of the vessel or piping and then sealing off the opening.

Abstract translation: 一种绝热流体组合物，其包含用于增粘剂的二醇溶剂，增粘剂和任选的含水盐水。 二醇可以选自丙二醇，或在过热的温度下，可以与或不与增粘剂一起使用的丁二醇。 粘度计可以选自羟基丙基甲基纤维素，黄原胶和羟基丙基瓜尔胶及其组合。 在制造隔热组合物的一种方法中，将增溶剂加入到含水盐水中，然后向该溶液中加入水，然后加入盐水的干盐，以增加密度，如果需要的话。 向所得溶液中加入丙二醇溶剂。 绝热流体组合物使在多壁容器，罐，管道和热单元中储存或运输的物质绝缘。 施加本发明的绝缘流体组合物的方法包括以下步骤：将绝热流体注入由容器或管道的两个相邻壁形成的空腔中，然后密封开口。

公开(公告)号：WO0227137A8

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：PCT/GB0104260

申请日：2001-09-24

Applicant: RAWWATER ENGINEERING COMPANY L ,  EDEN ROBERT DAVID ,  EDEN ROBERT HENRY

Inventor： EDEN ROBERT DAVID ,  EDEN ROBERT HENRY

IPC: C09K8/42 ,  E21B33/134 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B33/13 ,  E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B36/00 ,  C09K8/42 ,  E21B33/134

Abstract: A method for forming a plug in a well comprises filling a length of the well with a molten material the melting point of which is higher than the temperature within the well and which expands as it solidifies upon cooling to the temperature within the well. Also an apparatus for forming a plug in a well comprises means for filling a length of the well with a molten material the melting point of which is higher than the temperature within the well and which expands as the material solidifies upon cooling to the temperature within the well.

Abstract translation: 用于在井中形成塞子的方法包括用熔融材料填充一段长度的井，熔融材料的熔点高于井内的温度，并且当其在冷却至井内的温度时固化而膨胀。 用于在井中形成塞子的装置还包括用熔融材料填充一段长度的井的装置，熔融材料的熔点高于井内的温度，并且随着材料在冷却至 好。

公开(公告)号：WO2003093634A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：PCT/GB2003/001868

申请日：2003-05-02

Applicant: INGEN PROCESS LIMITED ,  ROBERTSON, Andrew, Laurence

Inventor： ROBERTSON, Andrew, Laurence

IPC: E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/122

Abstract: A method and system for the treatment and, in particular, the cooling of natural hydrocarbons originating in a hydrocarbons reservoir. A coolant fluid conduit (5) is provided and is connected to a hydrocarbon production fluid conduit (11) to allow a controllable volume of coolant fluid to be added to the hydrocarbon production fluid conduit at a predetermined position (23) upstream of the wellhead and downstream of the hydrocarbon reservoir.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理，特别是冷却源自烃储层的天然烃的方法和系统。 提供冷却剂流体导管（5）并连接到烃生产流体导管（11），以允许在井口上游的预定位置（23）将可控制体积的冷却剂流体添加到烃生产流体导管中， 在油气藏的下游。

公开(公告)号：WO03035811A9

公开(公告)日：2003-07-03

申请号：PCT/US0234210

申请日：2002-10-24

Applicant: SHELLOIL COMPANY ,  SHELL CANADA LTD

Inventor： VINEGAR HAROLD J ,  WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE ,  STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO ,  WARD JOHN MICHAEL ,  PALFREYMAN BRUCE DONALD ,  DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC PIERRE ,  MCKINZIE BILLY JOHN ,  MAHER KEVIN ALBERT

IPC: B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G45/00 ,  E21B17/02 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21B44/00 ,  E21B47/022 ,  G01V3/26 ,  B09C1/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/2401 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/06 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  C10G9/24 ,  C10G45/00 ,  E21B17/028 ,  E21B43/168 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/305 ,  E21B47/02208 ,  G01V3/26 ,  Y02P30/30 ,  Y02P30/44 ,  Y10S210/901 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. In one embodiment, heat from one or more heaters may be provided to at least a portion of the formation. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a section of the formation. In certain embodiments, the heat from the one or more heaters may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons within the section. In an embodiment, a first fluid may be introduced into at least a portion of the formation. The portion may have previously undergone an in situ conversion process. A mixture of the first fluid and a second fluid may be produced from the formation.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种处理含烃地层的方法。 在一个实施例中，可以将来自一个或多个加热器的热量提供给地层的至少一部分。 可以允许热量从一个或多个加热器转移到地层的一部分。 在某些实施方案中，来自一个或多个加热器的热量可以使该区段内的至少一些烃热解。 在一个实施例中，第一流体可以被引入到地层的至少一部分中。 该部分可能先前经历了原位转换过程。 第一流体和第二流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。

公开(公告)号：WO0186115A3

公开(公告)日：2002-04-04

申请号：PCT/EP0104644

申请日：2001-04-24

Applicant: SHELL INT RESEARCH ,  SHELL CANADA LTD

Inventor： STEGEMEIER GEORGE LEO ,  WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE ,  ZHANG ETUAN ,  VINEGAR HAROLD J ,  BERCHENKO ILYA EMIL ,  DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC

IPC: C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30

CPC classification number: E21B43/24 ,  C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/001 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10S48/06

Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation in situ and producing a hydrocarbon fluid from the formation, wherein hydrocarbons present in the formation are pyrolysed at an elevated pressure with the application of a pressure/temperature control such that the pressure is at least the pressure which can be calculated for a selected temperature, or the temperature is at most the temperature which can be calculated for a selected pressure from the equation (I) wherein P is pressure (bar absolute), T is temperature ( DEG C), and A and B are predetermined parameters which relate to a property which is relevant to the quantity, the composition or the quality of the hydrocarbon fluids produced. Optionally the method is followed by the step of producing synthesis gas in-situ which step comprises reacting the hydrocarbon containing formation that has been treated with the method according to the invention with a synthesis gas generating fluid. Optionally converted hydrocarbons are produced by converting the synthesis gas so produced into hydrocarbons and/or energy is generated by expanding and/or combusting the synthesis gas so produced or using the synthesis gas so produced in a fuel cell.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在原位处理含烃地层并从地层产生烃流体的方法，其中存在于地层中的烃通过施加压力/温度控制在升高的压力下热解，使得压力至少为 或者温度至多为从式（I）可以计算出的选定压力的温度，其中P是压力（bar绝对压力），T是温度（℃），和 A和B是与所生产的烃类流体的数量，组成或质量相关的性质的预定参数。 任选地，该方法之后是原位生产合成气的步骤，该步骤包括使已经处理的含烃地层与根据本发明的方法与合成气产生流体反应。 通过将所生成的合成气转化为烃来生产任选的转化烃，和/或通过如此生产的合成气或使用在燃料电池中制造的合成气膨胀和/或燃烧而产生能量。

公开(公告)号：WO0181717A3

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：PCT/EP0104669

申请日：2001-04-24

Applicant: SHELL INT RESEARCH ,  SHELL CANADA LTD

Inventor： VINEGAR HAROLD J ,  WELLINGTON SCOTT LEE ,  DE ROUFFIGNAC ERIC ,  BERCHENKO ILYA EMIL ,  MAHER KEVIN ALBERT ,  ZHANG ETUAN

IPC: C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30

CPC classification number: E21B43/24 ,  C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/001 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10S48/06

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon-containing subterranean formation comprising: providing heat to at least a portion of the subterranean formation such that at least a part of the heated portion reaches the pyrolysis temperature of kerogen, yielding pyrolysis products; collecting pyrolysis products from the subterranean formation; injecting a synthesis gas-generating component into the heated part of the formation, resulting in the production of synthesis gas by reaction of the synthesis gas-generating component with carbonaceous material remaining in the formation; and recovering synthesis gas. The synthesis gas thus produced can be used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, manufacture of ammonia, urea, methanol, methane and other hydrocarbons, or used as energy source, e.g. in fuel cells. Carbon dioxide produced in such use of the synthesis gas can be sequestered in the formation.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种从含烃地层中生产合成气的方法，包括：向地层的至少一部分提供热量，使得至少一部分加热部分达到干酪根的热解温度，产生 热解产物; 从地层收集热解产物; 将合成气产生组分注入地层的加热部分，通过合成气产生组分与残留在地层中的含碳材料反应产生合成气; 并回收合成气。 如此生产的合成气可用于费 - 托合成，氨，尿素，甲醇，甲烷和其他烃的制备，或用作能量源，例如。 在燃料电池中。 在这种使用合成气中产生的二氧化碳可以隔离在地层中。

公开(公告)号：WO01081720A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

申请号：PCT/EP2001/004658

申请日：2001-04-24

IPC: C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30

CPC classification number: E21B43/24 ,  C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/001 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10S48/06

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the in-situ pyrolysis of hydrocarbons in a subterranean kerogen-containing formation, comprising: providing heat to at least a portion of the kerogen-containing formation such that at least a part of the heated portion reaches the pyrolysis temperature of kerogen, yielding pyrolysis products; and collecting pyrolysis products from the subterranean formation; wherein the subterranean formation is selected to comprise kerogen with a vitrinite reflectance of 0.2 to 3.0 %. Further, the invention provides a method for synthesis gas production after the collection of pyrolysis products by allowing the kerogen-containing formation to react with a synthesis gas generating fluid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在含地下干酪根的地层中原位热解烃的方法，包括：向至少一部分含有干酪根的地层提供热量，使得至少一部分加热部分达到热解 干酪根的温度，产生热解产物; 并从地下层收集热解产物; 其中所述地层被选择为包含镜质体反射率为0.2至3.0％的干酪根。 此外，本发明提供了一种通过允许含有干酪根的地层与合成气产生流体反应而在收集热解产物之后合成气体生产的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO01081717A2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

申请号：PCT/EP2001/004669

申请日：2001-04-24

IPC: C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/00 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/24 ,  C09K8/592 ,  E21B36/001 ,  E21B36/04 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/243 ,  E21B43/247 ,  E21B43/30 ,  Y02C10/14 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10S48/06

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon-containing subterranean formation comprising: providing heat to at least a portion of the subterranean formation such that at least a part of the heated portion reaches the pyrolysis temperature of kerogen, yielding pyrolysis products; collecting pyrolysis products from the subterranean formation; injecting a synthesis gas-generating component into the heated part of the formation, resulting in the production of synthesis gas by reaction of the synthesis gas-generating component with carbonaceous material remaining in the formation; and recovering synthesis gas. The synthesis gas thus produced can be used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, manufacture of ammonia, urea, methanol, methane and other hydrocarbons, or used as energy source, e.g. in fuel cells. Carbon dioxide produced in such use of the synthesis gas can be sequestered in the formation.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种从含烃地层中生产合成气的方法，包括：向地层的至少一部分提供热量，使得至少一部分加热部分达到干酪根的热解温度，产生 热解产物; 从地层收集热解产物; 将合成气产生组分注入地层的加热部分，通过合成气产生组分与残留在地层中的含碳材料反应产生合成气; 并回收合成气。 如此生产的合成气可用于费 - 托合成，氨，尿素，甲醇，甲烷和其他烃的制备，或用作能量源，例如。 在燃料电池中。 在这种使用合成气中产生的二氧化碳可以隔离在地层中。