Abstract:
A heatsink (1), a light-emitting diode (LED) module (200) and a corresponding method of manufacture are described. A heatsink (1) includes an electrically conductive heatsink core (101) and an electrically insulating layer (2) covering at least the first surface of the electrically conductive heatsink core (101). The electrically conductive heatsink core (101) has a first pin (3) that is integral with the electrically conductive heatsink core (101) and protrudes from a first surface of the heatsink core (101). At least the first surface of the heatsink core (101) is covered by an electrically insulating layer (2), which leaves at least portions of a lateral surface (5) of the first pin (5) exposed from the electrically insulating layer (2).
Abstract:
An LED retrofit lamp includes a centering ring with alignment features, which define: a mounting position of the lamp within a vehicle reflector, a reference axis, a reference direction along the reference axis from a base to a top end of the lamp, and a tolerance box intersecting the reference axis and extending axially along the reference direction from a tolerance box base-side end to a tolerance box top-side end. The lamp also includes an arrangement that emits light transversal to the reference axis and has a light-emitting area that extends axially from an LED base-side end to an LED top-side end. The LED base-side end has an axial distance of at least 0.1 mm from the tolerance box base-side end in the reference direction, and the LED top-side end has an axial distance of at most 1.5 mm from the tolerance box top-side end in the reference direction.
Abstract:
Methods and devices are described. A device includes an optical carrier part and a heatsink bulk part. The optical carrier part has an LED mounting area configured to receive an LED and an alignment feature configured for aligning with an optical component. The heatsink bulk part is separate from the optical carrier part and joined to the optical carrier part, such that the optical carrier part and the heatsink bulk part in conjunction are configured to perform a thermal management of an LED module, including the LED, and the heatsink bulk part, in operation.
Abstract:
A flexible lighting device includes a flexible transparent body that extends along a length direction of the lighting device, the flexible transparent body comprising particles dispersed therein. The flexible light device also includes a flexible substrate, embedded in the flexible transparent body, and extending along a length direction of the lighting device. The flexible substrate separates the flexible transparent body into a first portion that has a first concentration of the particles and a second portion that has a second concentration of the particles. The first concentration may be different than the second concentration, and the first surface of the flexible substrate may face the first portion and a second surface of the flexible substrate may face the second portion. At least two light emitting elements may be arranged on the first surface of the flexible substrate along the length direction of the lighting device.
Abstract:
Methods of manufacturing light-emitting devices are described herein. A method includes obtaining a packaging substrate. The packaging substrate includes an embedded metal inlay, vias in the packaging substrate and contacts on a bottom surface of the packaging substrate, each electrically coupled to a respective one of the vias. The method also includes forming a hybridized device, attaching a bottom surface of the hybridized device to a top surface of the metal inlay, and wirebonding a top surface of the hybridized device to a stop surface of the packaging substrate using a plurality of conductive connectors.
Abstract:
An LED device holder (300), an LED lighting system and a method of manufacturing an LED lighting system are described herein. An LED lighting system includes a holder (300) defining an aperture. The aperture has a perimeter and a fillet adjacent the perimeter. The fillet has a radius (316) greater than or equal to 2.0 mm and less than or equal to 4.6 mm. An LED array is mechanically coupled to the holder (300). The LED array has a light emitting surface exposed through the aperture.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for multi-user concurrent random access for wireless local area networks (WLANs) is described. The method, implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), includes detecting a trigger frame for uplink (UL) multi-user (MU) transmission. The trigger frame includes an assignment of resource units (RUs) for random access in upcoming UL MU packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) protocol data units (PPDUs) and an indication that the trigger frame is one of a plurality of trigger frames in a cascading sequence of trigger frames in an MU transmission opportunity (TxOP). The method further includes selecting one of the RUs in the assignment of RUs for a random access transmission and sending the random access transmission on the selected one of the RUs.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for providing customer service using information captured by a wireless receive/transmit unit (WRTU) are described. According to a method, a WRTU generates context information associated with the WRTU or the user of the WRTU. The context information includes at least one of information regarding a location of the WRTU, a time, a velocity of the WRTU, an orientation of the WRTU, sounds, lighting, and extracted WRTU device parameters. The WRTU also transmits, to a customer service server associated with a service provider, the generated context information to enable the service provider to access the context information in connection with a customer service interaction with the user of the WRTU.
Abstract:
A method, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a base station for transferring small packets are described. The WTRU generates a packet that has one or more of a medium access control (MAC) or a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header, the one or more of the MAC or the PLCP header including a field. On a condition that the WTRU has data buffered for transmission, the WTRU includes in the field information that indicates a time or a transmission opportunity (TXOP) needed to transmit at least one packet of data that the WTRU has buffered for transmission. The WTRU transmits the packet to another WTRU in the wireless network. The WTRU receives another packet from the other WTRU with a granted TXO) based on the time needed to transmit the at least one packet of the data that the WTRU has buffered for transmission.
Abstract:
Apparatus and methods of handing over a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that belongs to a group of WTRUs from an originating base station to a target base station are described. A method includes the WTRU obtaining information regarding a group to which the WTRU has been assigned and the WTRU receiving at least one of handover reconfiguration information that is common to the group and handover reconfiguration information that is specific to the WTRU. On a condition that the WTRU receives the handover reconfiguration information that is specific to the WTRU, the WTRU initiates a synchronization procedure with the target base station based at least on the received handover reconfiguration information.