PROCESS TO REMOVE SILANOL FROM THE PREPARATION OF A MODIFIED POLYMER
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO REMOVE SILANOL FROM THE PREPARATION OF A MODIFIED POLYMER 审中-公开
    从制备改性聚合物中除去硅烷醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010056694A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-20

    申请号:PCT/US2009/063961

    申请日:2009-11-11

    CPC classification number: C08C2/02 C08C19/44

    Abstract: The invention provides a method for a preparation of a polymer selected from the following: (a) modified interpolymer comprising, in polymerized form, a conjugated diene and an aromatic alpha-olefin, or (b) a modified polymer comprising, in polymerized form, a conjugated diene; and wherein said method comprising at least the following steps: polymerizing monomers comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer in at least one polymerization reactor, in the presence of at least one solvent, to form the polymer, optionally coupling a fraction of the polymer chains using at least one coupling agent, modifying the polymer with at least one modifying agent, in at least one reactor, in the presence of the at least one solvent, to form a modified polymer solution; optionally, contacting the modified polymer solution with at least one proton donating compound; contacting the modified polymer solution with water; removing the at least one solvent; contacting the removed solvent with at least one material that will react with, and/or absorb, silanol to form a purified solvent, recirculating the purified solvent back to the at least one polymerization reactor or to a storage container.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种选自以下的聚合物的制备方法:(a)以聚合形式包含共轭二烯和芳族α-烯烃的改性互聚物,或(b)以聚合形式包含的改性聚合物, 共轭二烯 并且其中所述方法至少包括以下步骤:在至少一种聚合反应器中,在至少一种溶剂的存在下聚合包含至少一种共轭二烯单体的单体以形成聚合物,任选地使用 至少一种偶联剂,在至少一种反应器中,在至少一种溶剂的存在下,用至少一种改性剂改性聚合物,以形成改性聚合物溶液; 任选地,使改性聚合物溶液与至少一种质子供体化合物接触; 使改性聚合物溶液与水接触; 去除所述至少一种溶剂; 使所除去的溶剂与至少一种将与硅烷醇反应和/或吸收硅烷醇形成纯化溶剂的材料接触,将纯化的溶剂再循环回至少一个聚合反应器或储存容器。

    METHOD OF CULTIVATING BIOMASS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CULTIVATING BIOMASS 审中-公开
    园艺方法生物质的

    公开(公告)号:WO1998016624A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-23

    申请号:PCT/DE1997002277

    申请日:1997-10-04

    CPC classification number: C12N1/32

    Abstract: Methylotrophic micro-organisms are cultivated in known manner on the carbon substrate, methanol, using continuous measuring and secondary feeding processes in order to restrict the methanol concentration to very low values. According to the invention, a cultivation method comprising a plurality of cultivation stages is carried out in agitated and aerated bioreactors, the average methanol concentration decreasing from one stage to the next owing to suitable feeding methods. To that end, the methanol fed in during the cultivation stage (k-2) is proportional to the alkaline solution added in metered amounts during the regulation of the pH, in the cultivation stage (k-1), as the specific dosage, and in the final cultivation stage (k) first as the specific and then as the pO2-regulated dosage. This method prevents an accumulation of toxic intermediates and avoids the need to measure and regulate the methanol concentration during the entire cultivation period, such that costs are considerably reduced, in particular when the method is applied on an industrial scale.

    Abstract translation: 在使用连续测量和Nachfütterungsverfahren以已知的方式在碳基材甲醇的甲基的微生物的培养来限制到非常低的值的甲醇浓度。 根据本发明,在描述和搅拌的生物反应器充气其中由合适Zufütterungsmethoden甲醇浓度从阶段平均降低至阶段的k阶段培养过程。 该Methanolzufütterung在培育阶段(K-2)成比例,在培育阶段中pH控制液中的剂量(K-1)作为施加的剂量和在最终的培养步骤(k)作为第一压花和进一步氧分压 控制用量。 该方法防止了有毒的中间体的累积。 整个培养过程中不需要的测量和控制甲醇的浓度。 这使得该方法在一个显著成本降低有助于特别是在工业规模上。

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