Abstract:
A light pulse conditioning apparatus has at least first and second curved reflective surfaces that share a common focus and a light-redirecting element disposed between the first and second curved reflective surfaces to redirect at least a portion of an incident light beam toward the second curved reflective surface as a delayed beam portion. A beam-shifting compensating element is disposed between the first curved reflective surface and the light-redirecting element and in the path of the delayed beam portion, for shifting the optical path of the delayed beam portion as it returns toward the light-redirecting element.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing a modulated pulsed radiation beam (20) has a radiation source (16) for providing a pulsed radiation beam (10) at a constant pulse repetition frequency and a number of beam intensity modulators (18a-18e). A beam-deflecting element (12) in the path of the pulsed radiation beam and rotatable about an axis redirects the pulsed radiation beam cyclically towards each of the plurality of beam intensity modulators in turn. A beam-recombining element rotatable about the axis in synchronization with the beam-deflecting element combines modulated light, from each of the beam intensity modulators in order to form the modulated pulsed radiation beam at the constant pulse repetition frequency. At least one beam-pointing correction apparatus optically conjugates the beam-deflecting element and the beam recombining element at at least one rotational position about the axis.
Abstract:
An illumination apparatus has first and second optical condenser systems sharing a common aperture. The first optical condenser system has a first solid-state light source having a first spectral band and a first curved surface spaced apart from the first solid-state light source and treated to reflect the first spectral band along a first optical path to exit at the common aperture and to pass light outside the first spectral band. The second optical condenser system has a second solid-state light source having a second spectral band and a second curved surface disposed behind the first curved surface with respect to the first and second light sources and treated to reflect the second spectral band along a second optical path to exit at the common aperture.
Abstract:
An apparatus for obtaining radiant energy has first and second photovoltaic receivers. A primary curved reflective surface is disposed to reflect incident polychromatic radiation toward a first focal plane. A spectral separator is disposed between the first focal plane and the primary curved reflective surface. The spectral separator has a dichroic separating surface, convex with respect to the incident reflected polychromatic radiation and treated to reflect a first spectral band toward the first photovoltaic receiver and to transmit reflected polychromatic radiation outside the first spectral band. The spectral separator also has a curved separator reflective surface, convex with respect to the light transmitted through the dichroic separating surface and treated to reflect at least a portion of the light transmitted through the dichroic separating surface toward the second photovoltaic receiver.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing a pulsed radiation beam has a radiation source providing a pulsed radiation beam at a constant pulse repetition frequency. A beam deflector in the path of the pulsed radiation beam is actuable to redirect the pulsed radiation beam cyclically towards each of a plurality of beam intensity modulators in turn. A beam recombiner combines modulated light from each of the plurality of beam intensity modulators in order to form the modulated pulsed radiation beam at the constant pulse repetition frequency.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing a pulsed radiation beam has a radiation source providing a pulsed radiation beam at a constant pulse repetition frequency. A beam deflector in the path of the pulsed radiation beam is actuable to redirect the pulsed radiation beam cyclically towards each of a plurality of beam intensity modulators in turn. A beam recombiner combines modulated light from each of the plurality of beam intensity modulators in order to form the modulated pulsed radiation beam at the constant pulse repetition frequency.
Abstract:
An apparatus for obtaining radiant energy has first and second photovoltaic receivers. A primary curved reflective surface is disposed to reflect incident polychromatic radiation toward a first focal plane. A spectral separator is disposed between the first focal plane and the primary curved reflective surface. The spectral separator has a dichroic separating surface, convex with respect to the incident reflected polychromatic radiation and treated to reflect a first spectral band toward the first photovoltaic receiver and to transmit reflected polychromatic radiation outside the first spectral band. The spectral separator also has a curved separator reflective surface, convex with respect to the light transmitted through the dichroic separating surface and treated to reflect at least a portion of the light transmitted through the dichroic separating surface toward the second photovoltaic receiver.
Abstract:
A sensing apparatus for detecting light of first and second fluorescent wavelength bands has a light source to generate an excitation wavelength to a first collimator element. A dichroic multiplexer has a first coated surface oblique to the optical axis and treated to transmit the excitation wavelength and to reflect the second fluorescent wavelength band and a second coated surface treated to transmit the excitation wavelength and the second fluorescent wavelength band and to reflect the first fluorescent wavelength band. A focusing element focuses the excitation light toward a light guide and directs collimated light of the first and second fluorescent wavelength bands from the light guide to the dichroic multiplexer. A first detector element is in the path of reflected light of the first fluorescent wavelength band and a second detector element is in the path of reflected light of the second fluorescent wavelength band.
Abstract:
An optical system for producing a pattern of focused spots, such as a maskless lithographic projection system, includes an illuminator (12), a pattern generator (14), and an imager (18). The illuminator (12) includes a light source (50) for generating a light beam, a homogenizer (60) for evenly dispersing light within the light beam, and a condenser (56) for coupling the light source to the homogenizer. The pattern generator (14) has individually addressable elements (16) illuminated by the light beam from the illuminator (12). The imager (18) images the addressable elements (16) of the pattern generator (14) onto corresponding focusing elements (26) for forming focused spots (34) that are conjugate to aperture stops in both the imager (18) and the illuminator (12). The illuminator (12) underfills the imager (18) aperture stop (46) for reducing the size of the focused spots. The condenser (56) underfills the illuminator aperture stop (44) for further controlling the size and shape of the focused spots.
Abstract:
An apparatus for obtaining energy from a polychromatic radiant energy source has a light concentrator for concentrating and redirecting incident radiant energy, having an optical axis, and a spectral separator disposed along the optical axis, apart from the light concentrator and in the path of concentrated, redirected radiant energy. The spectral separator has a first planar surface treated to reflect a first spectral band of light toward a first focal region and to transmit a second spectral band and a second planar surface spaced apart from the first planar surface and oblique with respect to the first planar surface. The second planar surface is treated to reflect the second spectral band back through the first planar surface and toward a second focal region spaced apart from the first focal region. First and second light receivers are disposed nearest each respective focal region for receiving the first and second spectral bands.