Abstract:
The present application relates to a digital modulator comprising an output stage comprising a number of unit cell arrays, and a sampling stage. The present application relates also to a communication device comprising said digital modulator, a method for digitally modulating and a computer program product. More particularly, the digital modulator comprises an output stage comprising a number of unit cell arrays, wherein the output stage comprises at least one carrier frequency signal input terminal configured to receive a carrier frequency signal. The digital modulator comprises a sampling stage connectable to the output stage, wherein the sampling stage is configured to oversample at least one data input signal. The digital modulator comprises at least one sampling clock generating device configured to generate at least one sampling clock signal depending on the number of arranged unit cell arrays and the carrier frequency signal.
Abstract:
The present application relates to an apparatus comprising a low-noise mixing unit, and more particularly to a receiver comprising the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a mixing unit configured to frequency down convert an input signal. The mixing unit comprises a number of switching units. The apparatus encompasses a generating unit configured to generate at least one local oscillator signal. The generating unit is configured to drive the number of switching units such that a maximum of one of the switching units is conductive at a certain time.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a polar signal generator and method of deriving phase and amplitude components from in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) components of an input signal, wherein the I and Q components are generated at a first sampling frequency based on the input signal, and are then up-sampled in accordance with a predetermined first interpolation factor (N), to generate up-sampled I and Q components at a second sampling frequency higher than the first sampling frequency. The up-sampled I and Q components are converted into the phase and amplitude components, wherein the converting step is operated at the second sampling frequency. Moreover, the phase and amplitude components can be further up-sampled, optionally by different sampling frequencies, to a third and a fourth sampling frequency. Thereby, I-Q generation and cartesian-to -polar transformation can be performed at lower frequencies, which reduces power consumption.
Abstract:
The present application relates to an apparatus comprising a low-noise mixing unit, and more particularly to a receiver comprising the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a mixing unit configured to frequency down convert an input signal. The mixing unit comprises a number of switching units. The apparatus encompasses a generating unit configured to generate at least one local oscillator signal. The generating unit is configured to drive the number of switching units such that a maximum of one of the switching units is conductive at a certain time.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus having at least two transmission branches for transmitting respective transmission signals at substantially same frequencies, and to a method of controlling such a transmission apparatus. A first oscillator circuit (62) is provided for generating a first signal at a first frequency to be used in a first transmission branch. Additionally, a second oscillator circuit (64) is provided for generating a second signal at a second frequency to be used in a second transmission branch, the second frequency being different from the first frequency. To enable transmission of the transmission signals at said substantially same frequencies, at least one frequency divider or multiplier (72, 74) is provided for dividing or respectively multiplying at least one of said first and second frequencies by a respective predetermined factor. Thereby, the first and second oscillator circuits can be operated at different frequencies, so that mutual coupling can be reduced.
Abstract:
Modulators (1) for amplitude-modulating signals defined by phase information and envelope codes are provided with first transistors (11) for receiving the phase information and second transistors (12) for receiving the envelope codes. The first main electrode of one transistor (11,12) is coupled to the second main electrode of the other transistor (11,12) and the other second main electrode constitutes an output (51) of the modulator (1). This modulator (1) can be used in any kind of transistor environment and is simple and low cost. The doped areas (84,94) of the coupled first and second main electrodes comprise an overlap to reduce cross-talk and to reduce silicon area. Polar transmitters (2) are provided with this modulator (1) and with a circuit (3) for generating a phase/frequency code and the envelope code and with an oscillator (6) for receiving the phase/frequency code and for generating the phase information. Means for creating a phase shift between the phase information and the envelope code reduce aliases.
Abstract:
Calibration data for calibrating time to digital conversion is obtained by switching a feed circuit (20) of a time to digital converter between a normal operating mode or a calibration mode. A delay circuit (22) with a delay circuit input and a plurality of taps outputs respective, differently delayed versions of a signal from a delay circuit input. A sampling register (24) has data inputs coupled to the taps, and samples data from the data inputs in response to an active transition at a clock input. When in the normal operating mode, the feed circuit (2) feeds an oscillator signal of an oscillator circuit (10) to the delay circuit input and a reference signal to the clock input of the sampling register (24). When in the calibration mode, the feed circuit (20) supplies signals with transitions having timing controlled by the oscillator signal to both the delay circuit input and the clock input. The feed circuit (20) provides for selection of transitions of the oscillator signal that control timing of a first active transition at the clock circuit after a transition at the delay circuit input. A control circuit (28) switches the feed circuit between the normal operating mode and the calibration mode, and controls the feed circuit (20) successively to select a plurality of different transitions to control timing of the first active transition in the calibration mode. The control circuit reads out resulting data from the sampling register (24) for each selection and determine calibration data for the oscillator signal from said data.
Abstract:
A receiver (10) is arranged to simultaneously receive at least a first (S1) radio frequency signal having a first frequency band (1) and a second radio frequency signal (S3) having a second frequency band (3) that is at least partly overlapping the first frequency band (1). The receiver has frequency down-conversion means (32,33) for frequency down converting the at least first (S1) and second radio frequency signals (S3) to at least a first (S2) and a second (S4) lower frequency signal and multiplexing means (34) for sequentially multiplexing the at least first (S2) and second lower frequency signals (S4) into a frequency multiplexed signal (S5).
Abstract:
An apparatus that comprises means to simultaneously receive a first number of signals and a larger number of signal pathways comprises means to determine the correlation between first said number of signals for each of the possible signal pathways. The apparatus also comprises means to select from said second number of possible signal pathways an optimal subset of signal pathways that assure that there is a minimum level of correlation between said received first number of signals.
Abstract:
The present application relates to a digital modulator comprising an output stage comprising a number of unit cell arrays, and a sampling stage. The present application relates also to a communication device comprising said digital modulator, a method for digitally modulating and a computer program product. More particularly, the digital modulator comprises an output stage comprising a number of unit cell arrays, wherein the output stage comprises at least one carrier frequency signal input terminal configured to receive a carrier frequency signal. The digital modulator comprises a sampling stage connectable to the output stage, wherein the sampling stage is configured to oversample at least one data input signal. The digital modulator comprises at least one sampling clock generating device configured to generate at least one sampling clock signal depending on the number of arranged unit cell arrays and the carrier frequency signal.