摘要:
Terminally functionalized polymers that are living or pseudo-living polymers reacted with certain allyl glycidyl ethers, or certain allylhalosilanes or combinations thereof, and a process for preparing the terminally functionalized polymers. Rubber- modified polymeric compositions comprising the terminally functionalized polymers.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a modified guayule resin product and related processes for preparing the modified guayule resin product. The modified guayule resin product comprises a mixture of argentatins having at least one functional group, wherein the at least one functional group is provided by an isocyanate-containing functionalizing compound. In a second embodiment, a process for preparing a modified guayule resin product is provided whereby a guayule resin component (comprising a mixture of argentatins) is mixed with an isocyanate-containing functionalizing compound to produce a modified guayule resin comprising functionalized argentatins having at least one functional group provided by the isocyanate-containing functionalizing compound.
摘要:
Terminally functionalized polymers that are living or pseudo-living polymers reacted with certain allyl glycidyl ethers, or certain allylhalosilanes or combinations thereof, and a process for preparing the terminally functionalized polymers. Rubber- modified polymeric compositions comprising the terminally functionalized polymers.
摘要:
A composition includes a baleable polymer resulting from the polymerization of at least one conjugated diene in the presence of an anionic initiator. The baleable polymer has carboxylate termination resulting from the addition of carbon dioxide to terminate the polymerization reaction. The polymer has Mooney ML 1+4 viscosity of greater than 35 and a solution viscosity of X, where X is greater than 75 cP. The addition of an ionolizer to a composition that includes the polymer reduces the solution viscosity of the polymer from X to Y where Y is from about 0.3X to about 0.58X. The baleable polymer is blended with impact-modified plastics resulting in improved izod values and optical qualities. Processes for making and utilizing the polymer, composition, and ionolizer are also described.
摘要翻译:组合物包含由阴离子引发剂存在下由至少一种共轭二烯聚合得到的可熔聚合物。 可膨胀的聚合物具有由于加入二氧化碳而终止聚合反应而产生羧酸酯的终止。 该聚合物的Mooney ML 1 + 4粘度大于35,溶液粘度为X,其中X大于75cP。 将离子交换剂加入到包含聚合物的组合物中将聚合物的溶液粘度从X降低至Y,其中Y为约0.3X至约0.58X。 可折叠聚合物与冲击改性塑料混合,从而提高了izod值和光学质量。 还描述了制备和利用聚合物,组合物和离子交换剂的方法。
摘要:
A purified guayule natural rubber is provided which has a particular Mw, Mn, Mw/Mn, resin content and ash content. Also provided are related processes for obtaining the purified guayule natural rubber from an initial co-solvent based miscella which contains solubilized guayule rubber, at least one polar solvent and at least one non-polar solvent using a fractionation system.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods for improving the rolling resistance of a tire rubber composition by providing a rubber composition including a rubber component which includes a majority by weight of guayule rubber where the guayule rubber includes a bagasse component, and a filler component where the filler component is free of silica, and including at least one silane in the rubber composition, where the at least one silane is selected from the group consisting of mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, and alkoxysilanes. Also disclosed is a tire rubber composition which comprises (a) 100 parts of a rubber component including a majority by weight of guayule rubber where the guayule rubber includes a bagasse component, (b) a filler component, where the filler component is free of silica, and (c) at least one silane selected from the group consisting of mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, and alkoxysilanes.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a modified guayule resin product and related processes for preparing the modified guayule resin product. The modified guayule resin product comprises a mixture of argentatins having at least one functional group, wherein the at least one functional group is provided by a functionalizing compound selected from alkoxysilanes, mercaptosilanes and blocked mercaptosilanes. In a second embodiment, a process for preparing a modified guayule resin product is provided whereby a guayule resin component (comprising a mixture of argentatins) is mixed with a functionalizing compound selected from alkoxysilanes, mercaptosilanes and blocked mercaptosilanes to produce a modified guayule resin comprising functionalized argentatins having at least one functional group provided by the functionalizing compound.
摘要:
In various embodiments, methods for extracting various constituents from Parthenium argentatum resin are disclosed. The methods begin with a nonpolar resin solution that is manipulated by polar solvent and water additions to precipitate low MW isoprene rubber and form separable aqueous polar and nonpolar liquid fractions, wherein the aqueous polar liquid fraction is rich in argentatins and the nonpolar liquid fraction is rich in guayulins. In other variations, an aqueous polar solvent is added to the nonpolar resin solution to directly produce a two-phase system. The extraction methods can be fully automated by using a continuous countercurrent liquid/liquid extractor.