Abstract:
A wireless repeater introduces a low level noise to the signal path of the repeater where the introduced noise is used to facilitate channel estimation. The introduced low power level noise may be added to the receive signal or to the transmit signal. The low power noise signal ensures that the repeater always has a reference signal for performing channel estimation, even when the repeater is not receiving any incoming signal traffic. In one embodiment, a low noise signal is inserted to the transmit circuit of the repeater. In another embodiment, the repeater is configured to increase the noise figure of the receive circuit where the detected noise figure acts as a receive signal.
Abstract:
A method in a wireless repeater selects one or more carriers out of all carriers for amplification and transmission. The non-selected carriers may be blocked to mitigate delay spread, uplink noise contribution or other effects on the repeater environment due to multiple repeaters. The carriers may be selected based on signal characteristics, signal usage, and/or other parameters.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, a first repeater configures a beacon signal that identifies the first repeater to one or more other repeaters. The first repeater transmits the configured beacon signal at a given transmission power level to the one or more other repeaters. The transmitted beacon signal is received at least by a second repeater. The second repeater reduces interference associated with other transmissions from the first repeater, such as retransmissions of donor signals, based on the received beacon signal.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a method for providing echo cancellation in a wireless repeater includes: adding the pilot signal to a transmit signal; receiving a receive signal being the sum of a remote signal, a feedback pilot signal and a feedback transmit signal; cancelling the feedback transmit signal from the receive signal using a currently available feedback channel estimate and generating a first echo cancelled signal; generating an updated feedback channel estimate using the first echo cancelled signal and the pilot signal as a reference signal; cancelling the feedback transmit signal and the feedback pilot signal from the receive signal using the updated feedback channel estimate and generating a second echo cancelled signal; and amplifying the second echo cancelled signal as the transmit signal. In another embodiment, the feedback pilot signal is cancelled from the first echo cancelled signal using the updated feedback channel estimate to generate the second echo cancelled signal.
Abstract:
A method for detecting and reducing aliasing is described. The method may be implemented by a first wireless device. A first signal may be transmitted on a first frequency channel. A second signal may be received on a second frequency channel. The second signal may be received concurrently with the transmission of the first signal. Aliasing of the first signal on the second signal may be detected. Aliasing may be reduced.
Abstract:
A method for estimating a feedback channel for a wireless repeater uses frequency domain channel estimation and uses a signal indicative of the amplified signal as a pilot signal. The channel estimation method generates a time domain feedback channel estimate from the frequency domain channel estimation and scales the time domain feedback channel estimate using scaling factors. In one embodiment, the scaling factors are function of a tap index and the block size of the frequency domain channel estimation.
Abstract:
A method for controlling gain in a wireless repeater includes computing a gain control metric indicative of a loop gain of the repeater and detecting changes in a signal power of a gain control input signal where the gain control input signal is taken from any point in the feedback loop of the repeater. When a large power swing in the gain control input signal is detected, the method operates to discard at least a portion of each gain control metric measurement for a first duration before continuing with computing the gain control metric. In another embodiment, the method may include discarding samples of the gain control input signal used in computing the gain control metric for a first duration when a large power swing in the gain control input signal is detected.
Abstract:
Systems and methodologies are described for equalizing received signals in a wireless communication environment. Using multiple transmit and/or receive antennas and MIMO technology, multiple data streams can be transmitted within a single tone. During equalization (210), receivers can separate data received within a tone into individual data streams. The equalization process generally is computationally expensive. Equalizer functions include the inverse matrix operation, which can be computed using the fast square root method; however, the fast square root method involves large numbers of computations for a set of matrices, where the size of a matrix in the set of matrices increases with the number of transmit or receive antennas. Utilizing a modification of the fast square root method (208), a subset of the elements of the matrices can be selected and updated to reduce the number and/or complexity of computations. Updating comprises determining a rotation matrix in accordance with a Householder reflection approach.
Abstract:
Techniques to perform channel estimation with pilot weighting are described (Fig 5B). A receiver receives at least one transmission symbol for a pilot transmitted by a transmitter. Each transmission symbol may be generated with a single-carrier multiplexing scheme (e.g., IFDMA or LFDMA) or a multi-carrier multiplexing scheme (e.g., OFDMA). The receiver processes each received transmission symbol and obtains received pilot values (562). The receiver may derive an interference estimate based on the received pilot values and may estimate the reliability of the received pilot values based on the interference estimate (564). The receiver determines weights for the received pilot values based on the transmitted pilot values, the estimated reliability of the received pilot values, and/or other information (568). The receiver derives a channel estimate based on the received pilot values and the weights (570). The receiver then performs data detection (e.g., equalization) on received data values with the channel estimate (572).
Abstract:
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate equalization of received signals in a wireless communication environment. Multiple transmit and/or receive antennas and utilize MIMO technology to enhance performance. A single tile of transmitted data, including a set of modulation symbols, can be received at multiple receive antennas, resulting in multiple tiles of received modulation symbols. Corresponding modulation symbols from multiple received tiles can be processed as a function of channel and interference estimates to generate a single equalized modulation symbol. Typically, the equalization process is computationally expensive. However, the channels are highly correlated. This correlation is reflected in the channel estimates and can be utilized to reduce complex equalization operations. In particular, a subset of the equalizers can be generated based upon the equalizer function and the remainder can be generated using interpolation. In addition, the equalizer function itself can be simplified.