Abstract:
A cascade spinner process is controlled by monitoring the torque ratio on one or more of the fiberising rotors (7, 8, 9, 10) which are rotating at a preselected speed, and adjusting the conditions on the first rotor (7) in response to deviations of the monitored torque ratio from a predetermined target torque ratio. The torque ratio is generally a ratio of torque on one rotor (usually the last rotor) to the torque on one or more other rotors. An apparatus for use in the process is also disclosed and claimed.
Abstract:
The invention relates to fiberizing apparatus for forming mineral wool and a process using that apparatus. The apparatus comprises a set (1) of at least three rotors mounted for rotation about respective horizontal axes. Melt is poured onto the top rotor (4) and thrown onto subsequent rotors in turn (5, 6 and 7) with the result that fibres are thrown off. The rotors all rotate to give an acceleration field of at least 50 km/s , and are spacially arranged in respect to one another so that a line drawn from the axis of the first rotor (4) to the axis of the second rotor (5) makes an angle (C) of 0-20 DEG below the horizontal.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及用于形成矿棉的纤维化装置和使用该装置的方法。 该装置包括安装成围绕各自的水平轴旋转的至少三个转子的组(1)。 将熔体倾倒到顶部转子(4)上,并依次(5,6和7)投掷到随后的转子上,结果纤维被甩掉。 转子都旋转以产生至少50km / s 2的加速度场,并相对于彼此空间布置,使得从第一转子(4)的轴线到第二转子 转子(5)的水平角度(C)为0-20度。
Abstract:
Apparatus for the formation of mineral wool fibres comprising a set of rotors (1) mounted on a front face (2) of a housing (3) wherein a rotor (5, 6, 7) has associated with it an air supply slot (8, 9, 10) for discharging an air blast close to the periphery of the rotor with an axial component for carrying off the mineral wool fibres and wherein the air slot has direction means (25) to direct the air at an angle to the axial direction that varies along the length of the slot.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method of manufacture of man made vitreous fibres (MMVF) comprising applying electrical potential to a melt using graphite electrodes; fiberising the melt by means of a spinning cup to form fibres; and collecting the formed fibres, wherein the melt fed to the spinning cup comprises iron oxide.
Abstract:
A cascade spinner process is controlled by monitoring the torque ratio on one or more of the fiberising rotors (7, 8, 9, 10) which are rotating at a preselected speed, and adjusting the conditions on the first rotor (7) in response to deviations of the monitored torque ratio from a predetermined target torque ratio. The torque ratio is generally a ratio of torque on one rotor (usually the last rotor) to the torque on one or more other rotors.
Abstract:
The present application discloses modified coke lumps as fuel in mineral melting furnaces (cupola furnaces), for the production of stone wool, as well as the preparation thereof. The coke lump may carry an ablative coating of a carbon material or a non-volatile carbon-forming material and a non-volatile silicon material; or a substantial portion of the pores of a coke lump may comprise salts or precursor compound(s), which leave a non-volatile substance when heated to a temperature in the range of 1200-20000C in inert or reducing atmosphere.
Abstract:
MMVF products are made by pouring mineral melt on to the top rotor (4) of a set (1) of individually driven rotating rotors each mounted about a different substantially horizontal axis for being driven by its own controllable motor and arranged such that the melt is thrown from the top rotor (4) on to the subsequent rotors, or each subsequent rotor (5, 6, 7) in sequence, in the set so as to throw mineral fibres off the or each subsequent rotor, and the fibres are collected as a batt and the batt is consolidated, and this process is conducted alternately (a) with the rotors driven at first acceleration fields selected such that the fibres produced in the process have an average fibre diameter of up to 3.5 mu m and the consolidation of the batt is conducted to form a lightweight product having a density of up to 60 kg/m and (b) with the rotors driven at second acceleration fields selected such that the fibres produced in the process have an average fibre diameter of at least 4 mu m.
Abstract translation:MMVF产品通过将矿物熔体浇注到一组单独驱动的旋转转子的顶部转子(4)上,每个驱动的旋转转子各自围绕不同的基本上水平的轴线安装,以便由其自己的可控马达驱动,并且布置成使得熔体是 从顶部转子(4)向后转动的转子或随后的每个转子(5,6,7)排出,从而将矿物纤维从该转子或每个随后的转子上排出,并将纤维收集为 絮垫和絮垫被固结,并且该过程交替地进行(a),其中在首先加速场被驱动的转子被选择,使得在该过程中产生的纤维的平均纤维直径达到3.5μm,并且 进行絮垫以形成密度高达60kg / m 3的轻质产品,和(b)在第二加速度区域驱动转子,使得在该方法中生产的纤维的平均纤维直径至少为 4亩。
Abstract:
Man made vitreous fibres are made using a cascade of rotors (4, 5, 6, 7) from melt poured onto the top rotor (4) wherein the melt has a low viscosity (not more than 18 poise) at 1400 DEG C and has a viscosity of not more than 10 poise on the top rotor (4), the top rotor has an acceleration field of at least 30 km/sec , and the second rotor (5) is arranged with its centre on a line with the centre of rotor (4) which makes an angle C of 0-20 DEG and has an acceleration field of 50 to 150 % of the field of the rotor (4), and the subsequent rotors (6, 7) have an acceleration field of 100 to 250 % of the acceleration field of the rotor (4).
Abstract:
The invention relates to stone wool formed from stone melt and consisting of 70 to 90 % by weight stone wool fibres having diameter of up to 5 mu m, 0 to 5 % by weight stone wool fibres having diameter above 5 mu m, and 10 to 25 % by weight shot having a diameter of at least 63 mu m, and in which the average diameter of the fibres is from 1 to 4 mu m, the ratio of average fibre length: average diameter is 1,000 to 3,000, the density is from 15 to 100 kg/m and the thermal conductivity Lambda is from 30 to 40 mW/m DEG K at 10 DEG C.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及由石熔石形成的石棉,由70〜90%重量的石棉纤维构成,直径5μm以下,0〜5重量%的直径大于5μm的石棉纤维,10〜 25重量%的直径为63μm以上的纤维的平均直径为1〜4μm,平均纤维长度的平均直径为1000〜3000,密度为 15〜100kg / m 3,导热系数λ在10℃为30〜40mW / m·K。
Abstract:
The invention relates to apparatus for forming mineral wool and a process of using that apparatus. The apparatus comprises at least two fiberizing means (1) in side-by-side relationship, each comprising at least three rotors (4, 5, 6, 7) each having a diameter below 250 mm and which can rotate to give an acceleration field of at least 250 km/s .