Abstract:
A data storage method for storing user data and associated information on tape, comprising the steps of: writing the data to tape in groups (3) independently of the record structure (Rn) of the data words, wherein each group (3) has an associated index (4) characterised by writting to the index (4) of the relevant groups (3) information about the contents of the group in terms of entities (En), where an entity can contain more than one record (CRn).
Abstract:
A data storage method for storing compressed user data and associated information on tape (10) comprising the steps of: receiving a stream of user data words organised into a plurality of records; compressing the user data according to a compression algorithm; writing the compressed user data to tape (10) and characterised by also writing to tape information regarding which data compression (DC) algorithm is used to compress a segment of the data on tape comprising one or more records.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for measuring the timing jitter of a tributary data stream that has been multiplexed into a higher-rate multiplex stream using pulse stuffing techiques. The required jitter measurement is carried out by monitoring the relevant stuffing control bits of the multiplex stream. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a first microprocessor (20) for determining the tributary stuffing ratio from the stuffing control bits, and a second microprocessor (21) operative to determine a current jitter signal value by using both the stuff information contained in the stuffing control bits, and the stuffing ratio determined by the first microprocessor (20). The second microprocessor (21) carries out its task by updating a preceding jitter signal value by incrementing this value each time a stuff occurs while decreasing the jitter signal value at a rate dependent on the stuffing ratio. Preferred algorithms are disclosed for determining both the stuffing ratio and current jitter signal value.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board connector in which contacts of the connector are self-cleaning as the board is inserted into or extracted from the connector.
Abstract:
An expert system comprises processing means (61) which can receive input data and operate on it to produce data indicative of a parameter or parameters which are considered to define or represent the condition of equipment or a system to be diagnosed and which provides an adaptive pattern recognition facility (65) which can be trained or instructed to recognise different combinations of input data as indicative of particular conditions of the equipment. The system is trained by coupling it initially to known good equipment into which definable faults are introduced. The adaptive pattern recognition facility (65) has a series of sections with adjustable weight coefficients which are adjusted in accordance with a given algorithm as successive data combinations associated with the various faults are fed to the system. Once trained the system can diagnose unknown equipment and provide outputs indicative of faults.
Abstract:
An arrangement for selectively accessing and testing a digital telecommunications circuit (1) without detriment to the integrity of a signal carried thereby. The arrangement comprises an access unit (10) inserted in the circuit (1) to be tested, and test equipment (11) connected to the access unit (10) and through which the circuit to be tested can be selectively routed. The test equipment (11) includes a shift register (24) in its test circuit path. In order to match the delay introduced by the shift register (24) in the test circuit path, a similar clocked delay (21) is included in the access unit in the route followed by the telecommunications circuit (1) when undiverted. This delay matching avoids signal loss repetition when switching the circuit to be tested between its undiverted and diverted paths. Where the test equipment (1) is used to insert the test data into the diverted circuit, provision is made to avoid the introduction of bipolar-coding violations into bipolar signals carried by the circuit.
Abstract:
A cartridge-handling arrangement (12, 42, 64, 70) is provided for selectively transferring a tape cartridge from a fixed store (116) holding a plurality of cartridges in a vertical stack, to a fixed record/playback station (162). The cartridge-handling arrangement comprises an elevator platform (42) moving between the appropriate store level and the level of the record/playback station (162), and a displacement mechanism for transferring a selected cartridge between the store (116) and the elevator platform (42) and between the elevator platform (42) and the record/playback station (162). The overall arrangement is such that a selected cartridge is presented to the record/playback station (162) in a horizontal attitude.
Abstract:
A method for compressing user data for storing on tape (10) comprising the steps of: receiving a stream of user data words organised into a plurality of records (CRn); compressing the user data according to a compression algorithm involving converting at least some of the user data to codewords using a dictionary which is derived from the data; characterised by carrying out a plurality of flush operations (F) between starting consecutive dictionaries.
Abstract:
Data are stored on magnetic tape along successive tracks extending obliquely across the tape, in each of several areas including a lead-in area, a data area and an end-of-data (EOD) area. Each track comprises successive blocks or fragments of data, and each fragment has a compact header containing a synchronization byte, six information bytes and two parity bytes. The information bytes include a fragment ID, an area ID sub code identifying the area in which the fragment is located, and various other sub codes relating to logical structure of the data. The inclusion of an area ID sub code and logical structure sub codes in the (compact) header of every fragment facilitates reliable searching of the data stored on the tape at high tape advance speeds.
Abstract:
A Digital Data Storage (DDS) data storage mechanism for reading DDS tapes containing data at either 61 kbpi or 122 kbpi has two circuits for recovering data from signals induced in a magnetic head by magnetic patterns on the tape. One circuit (90) incorporates a clipping amplifier (92), a phase-locked loop (PLL) (94), and a latch (96) to sample the two-level signal obtained at 61 kbpi, at times defined by clock pulses from the PLL. The second circuit (100) incorporates a PR-1 partial-response maximum-likelihood (PRML) detector (110) to decode the three-level signal obtained at 122 kbpi. The cosine frequency response characteristic of the PR-1 channel facilitates use of the same rotary head drum and magnetic head gap for reading tapes at either bit density.