公开(公告)号：WO2007009463A2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：PCT/DK2006/000419

申请日：2006-07-19

Applicant: HOLM CHRISTENSEN BIOSYSTEMER ApS ,  HOLM CHRISTENSEN, Børge ,  HOLM CHRISTENSEN, Lena

Inventor： HOLM CHRISTENSEN, Børge ,  HOLM CHRISTENSEN, Lena

IPC: C08H5/04 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C12P7/10

CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C08B15/00 ,  C08B37/0057 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/09 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/56 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P21/00 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13B20/165 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for conversion of cellulosic material, such as chopped straw and corn stover, and household waste, to ethanol and other products. The cellulosic material is subjected to continuous hydrothermal pre-treatment without addition of chemicals, and a liquid and a fibre fraction are produced. The fibre fraction is subjected to enzymatic liquefaction and saccharification. The method of the present invention comprises: - performing the hydrothermal pre-treatment by subjecting the cellulosic material to at least one soaking operation, and conveying the cellulosic material through at least one pressurised reactor, and subjecting the cellulosic material to at least one pressing operation, creating a fibre fraction and a liquid fraction; - selecting the temperature and residence time for the hydrothermal pretreatment, so that the fibrous structure of the feedstock is maintained and at least 80% of the lignin is maintained in the fibre fraction.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了将诸如切碎的秸秆和玉米秸秆以及家庭废物的纤维素材料转化成乙醇和其它产品的装置和方法。 在不添加化学物质的情况下对纤维素材料进行连续水热预处理，并且生产液体和纤维部分。 纤维部分进行酶液化和糖化。 本发明的方法包括： - 通过使纤维素材料进行至少一次均热操作，并通过至少一个加压反应器输送纤维素材料，并对纤维素材料进行至少一个按压操作来进行水热预处理 ，产生纤维部分和液体部分; - 选择水热预处理的温度和停留时间，从而保持原料的纤维结构，并且至少80％的木质素保持在纤维部分中。

公开(公告)号：WO2003052336A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：PCT/DK2002/000825

申请日：2002-12-07

Applicant: HOLM CHRISTENSEN BIOSYSTEMER APS ,  CHRISTENSEN, Børge, Holm

Inventor： CHRISTENSEN, Børge, Holm

IPC: F26B3/06

CPC classification number: F26B7/00 ,  F26B3/06 ,  F26B17/20

Abstract: Apparatus for evaporation of a liquid contained in a particulate product by means of superheated vapour as the drying medium, comprising a drying chamber and a heat exchanger and a device for separation of product particles and low temperature vapour, pressuretight connected to each other and communicating with the surroundings through a loading device for particulate product, an unloading device for particulate product and an outlet device for the generated surplus of low temperature vapour characterized in - that the drying chamber by and large has the shape of a cylinder, and - that the drying chamber has a horizontal position or has a minor deviation from that, and - that a rotor inside the drying chamber is elevating portions of the particulate product from the lower to the upper part of the drying chamber from where the portions fall down to the lower part of the drying chamber, through the current of superheated vapour.

Abstract translation: 用于通过作为干燥介质的过热蒸气蒸发包含在颗粒产物中的液体的装置，包括干燥室和热交换器以及用于分离产物颗粒和低温蒸汽的装置，压力密封彼此连接并与 环境通过用于颗粒产品的装载装置，用于颗粒产物的卸载装置和用于产生的低温蒸汽过剩的出口装置，其特征在于，干燥室大体上具有圆筒形状，并且 - 干燥 室具有水平位置或与其稍微偏离，并且 - 干燥室内的转子将颗粒产物的部分从干燥室的下部升高到上部，从该部分落下到下部 的干燥室，通过过热蒸汽的电流。

公开(公告)号：WO1985002323A1

公开(公告)日：1985-06-06

申请号：PCT/DK1984000117

申请日：1984-11-28

Applicant: HOLM CHRISTENSEN BIOSYSTEMER APS ,  HOLM CHRISTENSEN, Borge ,  STORM, Ebbe

Inventor： HOLM CHRISTENSEN BIOSYSTEMER APS

IPC: A23K01/18

CPC classification number: A01K29/00 ,  A01K9/005 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K20/158 ,  A23K20/163 ,  A23K50/10 ,  A23K50/15 ,  Y10S426/807

Abstract: Ruminants with a fully developed rumen function are fed by a method in which the total feed is divided into two parts comprising a) a liquid feed containing high-energy components, which feed is supplied while stimulating the ruminant to close its oesophageal groove, and b) a solid feed containing low-energy components, which feed is supplied in such a way that the ruminant does not close its oesophageal groove, both types of feed being independently available through separate dispensing systems. One or more of the components of the liquid feed may be partially or completely hydrolyzed. A liquid feed dispensing device (an embodiment of which is shown in Fig. 1) comprises a container, metering means and outlet means for liquid feed; the outlet means (such as a teat) are located in an enclosure for ruminants at a level substantially above the level of the shoulders of the ruminants housed in the enclosure.

公开(公告)号：WO2006079347A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：PCT/DK2006/000050

申请日：2006-01-31

Applicant: HOLM CHRISTENSEN BIOSYSTEMER APS ,  CHRISTENSEN, Børge, Holm ,  CHRISTENSEN, Lena, Holm

Inventor： CHRISTENSEN, Børge, Holm ,  CHRISTENSEN, Lena, Holm

IPC: B03B5/40 ,  B03B11/00 ,  B03B9/06

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  B03B5/40 ,  B03B11/00 ,  B03B2005/405 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y10S209/93

Abstract: A method for separation of heterogeneous products included in household waste (HW) comprises separating the products in a fractionation vessel containing a liquid. The waste includes components, of which at least some are capable of floating in the liquid. The components are exposed to a first essentially horizontal force (P1) in a first direction (D1) enforced by a flow of the liquid in the fractionation vessel and to a second essentially horizontal force (P2) in a second direction (D2), which is substantially different from the first direction (D1). The combined impact of the forces (P1; P2) on the components spreads the components and leads them to at least two collection areas. Products of varying buoyancy may thus be treated separately.

Abstract translation: 包括在家庭废物（HW）中的分离异质产物的方法包括在含有液体的分馏容器中分离产物。 废物包括其中至少一些能够漂浮在液体中的组分。 部件在第一方向（D1）上暴露于第一方向（D1），该第一方向（D1）由分级容器中的液体流强制，并在第二方向（D2）上暴露于第二基本上水平的力（P2） 与第一方向（D1）大致不同。 力（P1; P2）对组件的组合影响扩大了组件，并将它们引导到至少两个收集区域。 因此可以单独处理不同浮力的产品。