STRESS REDUCING BUS BAR FOR AN ELECTROLYTE SHEET AND A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL UTILIZING SUCH
    3.
    发明申请
    STRESS REDUCING BUS BAR FOR AN ELECTROLYTE SHEET AND A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL UTILIZING SUCH 审中-公开
    应用减少用于电解质板的母线和使用这样的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:WO2007087260A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:PCT/US2007001675

    申请日:2007-01-22

    Abstract: A bus bar for an electrolyte sheet is provided that includes a bus strip (37) of electrically conductive material in contact with a side edge of the cell or cells in the electrolyte sheet, wherein the amount of material in shoulder portions (39, 45) of the bus strip (37) decreases as the strip approaches end portions of the cell edge to reduce stress. Preferably, such material reduction is accomplished by tapering the shoulder portions (39, 45) of the bus strip (37). The tapered shape of the shoulders reduces the amount of electrical conductor needed to form the bus bar. The stress reducing bus bar also includes a lead (41a, 41b) which is orthogonally oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis of the side edge of the cell. The tapered shape of the shoulder portions of the bus strip, in combination with the orthogonally oriented lead, reduces stresses that would otherwise occur between the bus bar and the electrolyte sheet as a result of differences in the thermal coefficient of expansion. The specific shape of the taper in the shoulder portions is selected such that I 2 R losses are substantially minimized along the longitudinal axis of the bus strip.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于电解质片的母线,其包括与所述电解质片中的所述电池或电池的侧边缘接触的导电材料的母线条(37),其中所述肩部(39,45)中的材料量 当条带接近单元边缘的端部以减少应力时,总线条(37)的尺寸减小。 优选地,通过使总线条(37)的肩部(39,45)锥形化来实现这种材料的还原。 肩部的锥形减少了形成母线所需的电导体的数量。 减压母线还包括相对于电池的侧边缘的纵向轴线正交定向的引线(41a,41b)。 总线带的肩部的锥形形状与正交取向的导线组合减少了由于热膨胀系数的差异而在汇流条和电解质片之间出现的应力。 选择肩部中的锥形的具体形状,使得沿着母线的纵向轴线基本上最小化了I 2 R的损耗。

    STRESS REDUCING MOUNTING FOR ELECTROLYTE SHEET ASSEMBLY IN A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL
    4.
    发明申请
    STRESS REDUCING MOUNTING FOR ELECTROLYTE SHEET ASSEMBLY IN A SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池中电解质片的应力降低安装

    公开(公告)号:WO2007037872A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:PCT/US2006033298

    申请日:2006-08-25

    Abstract: A stress reducing mounting for an electrolyte sheet assembly in a solid electrolyte fuel cell includes a support frame or manifold that supports a peripheral portion of the sheet assembly, a seal that affixes an edge to the frame or manifold, and a stress reducer disposed around the peripheral portion of the electrolyte sheet and the frame or manifold that reduces tensile stress in the peripheral portion of the electrolyte sheet when the peripheral portion is bent by pressure differentials or thermal differential expansion and mounting reduces cracking in the electrolyte sheet at the peripheral portions due to tensile forces. The stress reducer is either a convex curved surface on the frame or manifold that makes area contact with the peripheral portion when it bends or a stiffening structure on the sheet peripheral portion that renders the ceramic sheet material forming the peripheral portion more resistant to bending.

    Abstract translation: 用于固体电解质燃料电池中的电解质片组件的减压安装包括:支撑框架或歧管,其支撑片材组件的周边部分,将边缘固定到框架或歧管的密封件以及围绕所述框架或歧管设置的减压器 当周边部分被压差或热差膨胀和安装弯曲时,电解质片的周边部分和框架或歧管减小了电解质片的周边部分的拉伸应力,从而减少了周边部分的电解质片中的裂纹,由于 张力。 应力减少器是在框架或歧管上的凸曲面,当弯曲时与周边部分进行区域接触,或者在片材周边部分上形成加强结构,使得形成周边部分的陶瓷片材更耐弯曲。

    FLOW-THROUGH HONEYCOMB SUBSTRATE AND EXHAUST AFTER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    FLOW-THROUGH HONEYCOMB SUBSTRATE AND EXHAUST AFTER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    流通蜂窝状基底和处理系统和方法后的排气

    公开(公告)号:WO2008060563A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:PCT/US2007023906

    申请日:2007-11-14

    Abstract: A system (100) and method including a radially non-uniformly plugged flow-through honeycomb substrate (200) positioned upstream of a wall-flow particulate filter (300) for controlled thermal regeneration of the wall-flow particulate filter. The flow-through honeycomb substrate (200) has an inlet face (204) and an outlet face (206) and a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between the inlet face and the outlet face. The longitudinal walls define a plurality of parallel channels (208) extending between the inlet face and the outlet face. The honeycomb substrate has a flow-through region including a first portion (208a) of the parallel channels and a flow-control region including a second portion (208b) of the parallel channels. The first portion of the parallel channels includes unplugged channels and the second portion of the parallel channels includes plugged channels. The flow-control region adjusts flow distribution through the substrate such that flow having a first flow distribution received at the inlet face emerges at the outlet face with a second flow distribution, different than the first flow distribution.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统(100)和方法,包括位于壁流式微粒过滤器(300)上游的径向非均匀堵塞的流通蜂窝状基材(200),用于壁流式微粒过滤器的受控热再生。 流通蜂窝状基材(200)具有入口面(204)和出口面(206)以及在入口面和出口面之间延伸的多个纵向壁。 纵向壁限定在入口面和出口面之间延伸的多个平行通道(208)。 蜂窝基板具有包括并行通道的第一部分(208a)的流通区域和包括并行通道的第二部分(208b)的流动控制区域。 并行通道的第一部分包括拔出的通道,并且并行通道的第二部分包括插入通道。 流量控制区域调节通过基板的流量分布,使得在入口面处接收的具有第一流量分布的流体在出口面处以不同于第一流量分布的第二流量分布出现。

    THERMO-MECHANICAL ROBUST SEAL STRUCTURE FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
    9.
    发明申请
    THERMO-MECHANICAL ROBUST SEAL STRUCTURE FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池的机械式机械密封结构

    公开(公告)号:WO2008073328A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:PCT/US2007/025135

    申请日:2007-12-07

    Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell (10) comprising a thin ceramic electrolyte sheet (50) having an increased street width (22) is disclosed. Also disclosed are solid oxide fuel cells comprising: a substantially flat ceramic electrolyte sheet (50), a substantially flat ceramic electrolyte sheet having a seal area (34) of greater thickness than the active area of the electrolyte sheet, a ceramic electrolyte sheet (50) that overhangs (36) the seal area (34), a ceramic electrolyte sheet and at least one substantially flat border material, and a border material having a non-linear edge. Methods of making a solid oxide fuel cell in accordance with the disclosed embodiments are also disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making a solid oxide fuel cell (10) wherein the seal (40) has a uniform thickness, wherein the seal (40) is heated to remove a volatile component prior to sealing, and' wherein the distance between the frame (60) and the ceramic electrolyte sheet (50) of the device (10) is constant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括具有增加的街道宽度(22)的薄陶瓷电解质片(50)的固体氧化物燃料电池(10)。 还公开了固体氧化物燃料电池,其包括:基本上平坦的陶瓷电解质片(50),具有比电解质片的有效面积大的厚度的密封区域(34)的基本平坦的陶瓷电解质片,陶瓷电解质片 (36),密封区域(34),陶瓷电解质片和至少一个基本平坦的边界材料,以及具有非线性边缘的边界材料。 还公开了根据所公开的实施方案制备固体氧化物燃料电池的方法。 还公开了制造固体氧化物燃料电池(10)的方法,其中密封件(40)具有均匀的厚度,其中密封件(40)被加热以在密封之前去除挥发性组分,并且“其中框架 (60)和装置(10)的陶瓷电解质片(50)是恒定的。

    FLOW-THROUGH HONEYCOMB SUBSTRATE AND EXHAUST AFTER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    FLOW-THROUGH HONEYCOMB SUBSTRATE AND EXHAUST AFTER TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    流通蜂窝基底和处理系统和方法后的排气

    公开(公告)号:WO2008060563A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:PCT/US2007/023906

    申请日:2007-11-14

    Abstract: A system and method including a radially non-uniformly plugged flow-through honeycomb substrate positioned upstream of a wall-flow particulate filter for controlled thermal regeneration of the wall-flow particulate filter. The flow-through honeycomb substrate has an inlet face and an outlet face and a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between the inlet face and the outlet face. The longitudinal walls define a plurality of parallel channels extending between the inlet face and the outlet face. The honeycomb substrate has a flow-through region including a first portion of the parallel channels and a flow-control region including a second portion of the parallel channels. The first portion of the parallel channels includes unplugged channels and the second portion of the parallel channels includes plugged channels. The flow-control region adjusts flow distribution through the substrate such that flow having a first flow distribution received at the inlet face emerges at the outlet face with a second flow distribution, different than the first flow distribution.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统和方法,包括位于壁流微粒过滤器上游的径向非均匀堵塞的流通蜂窝基体,用于壁流微粒过滤器的受控热再生。 流通蜂窝基材具有入口面和出口面以及在入口面和出口面之间延伸的多个纵向壁。 纵向壁限定了在入口面和出口面之间延伸的多个平行通道。 蜂窝基板具有包括平行通道的第一部分的流通区域和包括并行通道的第二部分的流动控制区域。 并行通道的第一部分包括拔出的通道,并且并行通道的第二部分包括插入通道。 流量控制区域调节通过基板的流量分布,使得在入口面处接收的具有第一流量分布的流体在出口面处以不同于第一流量分布的第二流量分布出现。

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