Abstract:
A device for generating a high-energy particle pulse is provided which comprises a laser system producing laser pulses with pulse length shorter than 100 fs (femtoseconds), and capable to be focused to peak intensities greater than 10A18 W/cmA2, preferred greater than 10A20 W/cmA2 (watts per centimeter squared), a device for shaping the temporal intensity profile accompanying said at least one laser pulse for increasing the laser contrast above 10^5, preferably above IL 0A7, especially 1OA10, and a target capable of releasing a high-energy particle pulse, particularly an electron or a proton pulse, upon irradiation with at least one of said laser pulses. A. corresponding method using the device is also described.
Abstract translation:提供了用于产生高能粒子脉冲的装置,其包括产生脉冲长度短于100fs(飞秒)的激光脉冲并且能够被聚焦到大于10A18W / cmA2的峰值强度的激光系统,优选地大于10A20 W / cm 2(瓦/平方厘米),用于形成伴随所述至少一个激光脉冲的时间强度分布的装置,用于将激光对比度增加到高于10 5,优选高于10 5,特别是高于10 10,以及能够释放 高能粒子脉冲,特别是电子或质子脉冲,用至少一个所述激光脉冲照射。 A.还描述了使用该装置的相应方法。
Abstract:
A device for generating a high-energy particle pulse is provided which comprises a laser system producing laser pulses with pulse length shorter than 100 fs (femtoseconds), and capable to be focused to peak intensities greater than 10A18 W/cmA2, preferred greater than 10A20 W/cmA2 (watts per centimeter squared), a device for shaping the temporal intensity profile accompanying said at least one laser pulse for increasing the laser contrast above 10^5, preferably above IL 0A7, especially 1OA10, and a target capable of releasing a high-energy particle pulse, particularly an electron or a proton pulse, upon irradiation with at least one of said laser pulses. A. corresponding method using the device is also described.
Abstract translation:提供了一种用于产生高能量粒子脉冲的装置,其包括产生具有短于100fs(飞秒)的脉冲长度的激光脉冲的激光系统,并且能够聚焦成大于10A18W / cmA2的峰值强度,优选大于10A20 W / cm 2(瓦每平方厘米),用于使伴随所述至少一个激光脉冲的时间强度分布成形的装置,用于将激光对比度增加到10 ^ 5以上,优选高于IL 0A 7,特别是10A 10,以及能够释放 高能粒子脉冲,特别是电子或质子脉冲,在用至少一个所述激光脉冲照射时。 还描述了使用该装置的相应方法。
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un procédé et agencement pour engendrer un jet de fluide, procédé et système de transformation du jet en un plasma et applications de ce système. Selon l'invention, le procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend l'opération de créer à l'aide d'une électrovanne rapide haute pression (5), suivie d'une tuyère (7) montée sur l'ouverture de sortie de 1 'électrovanne, un jet de fluide puisé (F) de dimensions submillimétriques et d'une densité atomique supérieure à 1020cm-3. L'invention trouve application dans le domaine des générateurs de plasma.
Abstract:
A device and a method for creating a spatial dose distribution in a medium volume (22) are described. A laser system produces laser pulses (12) with a pulse length shorter than 200 fs (femtoseconds) and is capable to be focused to peak intensities greater than 10 ∧ 18 W/cm ∧ 2 (watts per centimeter squared). An electron source (18) is capable of releasing a high-energy electron pulse (20), in particular the electrons having an energy greater than 100 MeV, upon irradiation with said laser pulses (12) propagating into the medium volume (22). The light paths (52, 56,58) of at least some of the laser pulses (12) are adjustable in such a way that high-energy electron pulses (20) are emitted from the irradiated at least one electron source on different trajectories (20,28,60,62) through the medium volume (22) thereby depositing their dose in the medium volume (22) according to a provided pattern.
Abstract:
A device for generating a high-energy particle pulse is provided which comprises a laser system producing laser pulses with pulse length shorter than 100 fs (femtoseconds), and capable to be focused to peak intensities greater than 10A18 W/cmA2, preferred greater than 10A20 W/cmA2 (watts per centimeter squared), a device for shaping the temporal intensity profile accompanying said at least one laser pulse for increasing the laser contrast above 10^5, preferably above IL 0A7, especially 1OA10, and a target capable of releasing a high-energy particle pulse, particularly an electron or a proton pulse, upon irradiation with at least one of said laser pulses. A. corresponding method using the device is also described.
Abstract translation:提供了一种用于产生高能量粒子脉冲的装置,其包括产生具有短于100fs(飞秒)的脉冲长度的激光脉冲的激光系统,并且能够聚焦成大于10A18W / cmA2的峰值强度,优选大于10A20 W / cm 2(瓦每平方厘米),用于使伴随所述至少一个激光脉冲的时间强度分布成形的装置,用于将激光对比度增加到10 ^ 5以上,优选高于IL 0A 7,特别是10A 10,以及能够释放 高能粒子脉冲,特别是电子或质子脉冲,在用至少一个所述激光脉冲照射时。 还描述了使用该装置的相应方法。