摘要:
A vaporizer unit, that heats solid feed material, especially material comprising cluster molecules for semiconductor manufacture, to a temperature that produces vapor to be ionized, has efficient construction and numerous effective safety features. The heater is located in a detachable top closure member, and serves to maintain a valve in the top closure member at temperature higher than the temperature to which the solid material is heated. The top section is a heat distributor to an interface with the bottom section, the side and bottom walls of the bottom distributing heat received from the interface to surfaces of the cavity exposed to the feed material. Locking, access-preventing and effective use of mechanical and electronic coding provide safety. Borane, decarborane, carbon clusters and other large molecules are vaporized for ion implantation. Such vaporizers cooperating with novel vapor delivery systems and with ion sources are shown.
摘要:
A vaporizer unit to heat solid feed material to a temperature that produces vapor to be ionized, has efficient construction and numerous effective safety features. The heater is located in a detachable top closure member, and serves to maintain a valve in the top closure member at temperature higher than the temperature to which the solid material is heated. The top section is a heat distributor to an interface with the bottom section, the side and bottom walls of the bottom distributing heat received from the interface to surfaces of the cavity exposed to the feed material. Borane, decarborane, carbon clusters and other large molecules are vaporized for ion implantation.
摘要:
A multifunctional medical optical examination instrument including a hand-holdable portion forming a handle of the instrument, image digitization, storage and transmission circuitry at least partially located in the hand-holdable portion, and at least an optical examination head portion mountable on the hand-holdable portion and including at least optical examination and non-digitized viewing optics, the image digitization, storage and transmission circuitry being arranged to receive an image from at least a portion of the at least optical examination and non-digitized viewing optics.
摘要:
A vaporizer unit to heat solid feed material to a temperature that produces vapor to be ionized, has efficient construction and numerous effective safety features. The heater is located in a detachable top closure member, and serves to maintain a valve in the top closure member at temperature higher than the temperature to which the solid material is heated. The top section is a heat distributor to an interface with the bottom section, the side and bottom walls of the bottom distributing heat received from the interface to surfaces of the cavity exposed to the feed material. Borane, decarborane, carbon clusters and other large molecules are vaporized for ion implantation.
摘要:
A method and system for facilitating the purchase of electricity between static provider (e.g, an Outlet Owner (0O)) and dynamic/mobile customer (e.g., a Plug Holder (PH)). The system can create open-market, real-time rate and cost determinations based on the conditions of a Charging Instance (CI) and other electricity transfers. In an embodiment, the invention can provide a Transaction Center configured to receive Charging Instance information over communications links. The Transaction Center can include computers and storage devices configured to process Charging Instance data and reconcile accounts of Plug Holders and Outlet Owners. The Transaction Center can be configured to determine the cost of electricity for a particular outlet and a particular plug. Promotional and market data can be used to calculate the cost. Clusters of outlets and groups of Plug Holders can be established. The Transaction Center can perform heuristic analysis of the data associated with a collection of Charging Instances. Users can receive predictive data for their vehicle configuration and current state based on accumulated data. The Transaction Center can communicate with Enabling Devices, Outlets, Connected Devices, and Vehicles.
摘要:
A vaporizer unit, that heats solid feed material, especially material comprising cluster molecules for semiconductor manufacture, to a temperature that produces vapor to be ionized, has efficient construction and numerous effective safety features. The heater is located in a detachable top closure member, and serves to maintain a valve in the top closure member at temperature higher than the temperature to which the solid material is heated. The top section is a heat distributor to an interface with the bottom section, the side and bottom walls of the bottom distributing heat received from the interface to surfaces of the cavity exposed to the feed material. Locking, access-preventing and effective use of mechanical and electronic coding provide safety. Borane, decarborane, carbon clusters and other large molecules are vaporized for ion implantation. Such vaporizers cooperating with novel vapor delivery systems and with ion sources are shown.
摘要:
A multifunctional medical optical examination instrument including a hand-holdable portion, at least an optical examination head portion mountable on the hand-holdable portion and including at least optical examination and non-digitized viewing optics and image digitization, storage and transmission circuitry included in at least one of the hand-holdable portion and the at least optical examination head portion, the image digitization, storage and transmission circuitry being arranged to receive an image from at least a portion of the at least optical examination and non-digitized viewing optics.
摘要:
A method and system for facilitating the purchase of electricity between static provider (e.g, an Outlet Owner (0O)) and dynamic/mobile customer (e.g., a Plug Holder (PH)). The system can create open-market, real-time rate and cost determinations based on the conditions of a Charging Instance (CI) and other electricity transfers. In an embodiment, the invention can provide a Transaction Center configured to receive Charging Instance information over communications links. The Transaction Center can include computers and storage devices configured to process Charging Instance data and reconcile accounts of Plug Holders and Outlet Owners. The Transaction Center can be configured to determine the cost of electricity for a particular outlet and a particular plug. Promotional and market data can be used to calculate the cost. Clusters of outlets and groups of Plug Holders can be established. The Transaction Center can perform heuristic analysis of the data associated with a collection of Charging Instances. Users can receive predictive data for their vehicle configuration and current state based on accumulated data. The Transaction Center can communicate with Enabling Devices, Outlets, Connected Devices, and Vehicles.
摘要:
Vapor delivery systems and methods that control the heating and flow of vapors from solid feed material, especially material that comprises cluster molecules for semiconductor manufacture. The systems and methods safely and effectively conduct the vapor to a point of utilization, especially to an ion source for ion implantation. Ion beam implantation is shown employing ions from the cluster materials. The vapor delivery system includes reactive gas cleaning of the ion source, control systems and protocols, wide dynamic range flow-control systems and vaporizer selections that are efficient and safe. Borane, decarborane, carboranes, carbon clusters and other large molecules are vaporized for ion implantation. Such systems are shown cooperating with novel vaporizers, ion sources, and reactive cleaning systems.
摘要:
Vapor delivery systems and methods that control the heating and flow of vapors from solid feed material, especially material that comprises cluster molecules for semiconductor manufacture. The systems and methods safely and effectively conduct the vapor to a point of utilization, especially to an ion source for ion implantation. Ion beam implantation is shown employing ions from the cluster materials. The vapor delivery system includes reactive gas cleaning of the ion source, control systems and protocols, wide dynamic range flow-control systems and vaporizer selections that are efficient and safe. Borane, decarborane, carboranes, carbon clusters and other large molecules are vaporized for ion implantation. Such systems are shown cooperating with novel vaporizers, ion sources, and reactive cleaning systems.