公开(公告)号：WO2007127059A3

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：PCT/US2007008955

申请日：2007-04-10

Applicant: H2DIESEL INC ,  PETRUCCI FERDINANDO

Inventor： PETRUCCI FERDINANDO ,  FESTUCCIA ANDREA

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt% of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water- containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt% water; (C) about 1-25 wt% of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt% of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.

Abstract translation: 一种乳化生物燃料组合物，其包含：（A）包含约50-95重量％的至少一种植物或动物来源的液体油或其混合物的连续相; （B）包含约1-50重量％水的含水分散相; （C）约1-25重量％的选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和多元醇的含羟基有机化合物，条件是当使用一元醇时，还存在至少一种叔 - 丁醇，至少一种C 2 -C 4亚烷基二醇或两者的混合物; （D）约0.05-10重量％的至少一种乳化剂; 其中分散的含水小滴具有小于约20微米的平均粒度。 通过在高剪切条件下优选用超声能量混合从这些组分制备生物燃料。 乳化剂优选表现出约8.5至约18的亲水亲油平衡，并且生物燃料包括十六烷增强剂以及醇和单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇的混合物。

公开(公告)号：WO2007127059A2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：PCT/US2007/008955

申请日：2007-04-10

Applicant: H2DIESEL, INC. ,  PETRUCCI, Ferdinando

Inventor： PETRUCCI, Ferdinando ,  FESTUCCIA, Andrea

IPC: C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt% of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water- containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt% water; (C) about 1-25 wt% of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt% of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.

Abstract translation: 一种乳化生物燃料组合物，其包含：（A）包含约50-95重量％的至少一种植物或动物来源的液体油或其混合物的连续相; （B）包含约1-50重量％水的含水分散相; （C）约1-25重量％的选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和多元醇的含羟基有机化合物，条件是当使用一元醇时，还存在至少一种叔 - 丁醇，至少一种C 2 -C 4亚烷基二醇或两者的混合物; （D）约0.05-10重量％的至少一种乳化剂; 其中分散的含水小滴具有小于约20微米的平均粒度。 通过在高剪切条件下优选用超声能量混合从这些组分制备生物燃料。 乳化剂优选表现出约8.5至约18的亲水亲油平衡，并且生物燃料包括十六烷增强剂以及醇和单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇的混合物。