SCREENING OF CAS NUCLEASES FOR ALTERED NUCLEASE ACTIVITY

    公开(公告)号:WO2023086670A2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-19

    申请号:PCT/US2022/049950

    申请日:2022-11-15

    Abstract: Described herein is a method of screening for a nuclease with an altered nuclease activity comprising: a) forming a first compartmentalizing reaction comprising a carrier and a variant nuclease template nucleic acid comprising a coding region for a variant nuclease, and amplifying said coding region for said variant nuclease, to obtain variant nuclease encoding nucleic acid; b) forming a second compartmentalizing reaction comprising said variant nuclease encoding nucleic acid, and performing an in vitro transcription and translation reaction to obtain variant nuclease polypeptides; and c) forming a third compartmentalizing reaction comprising said variant nuclease polypeptides, and assaying said variant nuclease polypeptides for the altered nuclease activity of said nuclease.

    MOSQUITO ATTRACTANT COMPOSITIONS THAT MIMIC HUMAN ODOR IN THE MOSQUITO BRAIN

    公开(公告)号:WO2023044422A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:PCT/US2022/076556

    申请日:2022-09-16

    Abstract: Mosquito attractant compositions that mimic the neural activity evoked by real human odor in the mosquito brain. The attractant compositions comprise 1-hexanol and linear long chain aldehydes that mimic human attractant odors and that differentiate humans from other animals. Methods for controlling malaria and dengue virus transmission as well as other diseases that are transmitted using mosquitos as vectors are included as are general methods and devices for attracting, killing, and controlling populations of mosquitos.

    METHOD OF ASSESSING BACTERIAL VIABILITY AND BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE CHANGES

    公开(公告)号:WO2023018877A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:PCT/US2022/040073

    申请日:2022-08-11

    Abstract: A highly reliable and accurate method of assessing bacterial community viability has been developed that allows for the assessment of extremely low biomass samples, which cannot be done with traditional methods, such as qPCR. The method utilizes both PMA and droplet digital PCR (PMA-ddPCR), resulting in very accurate quantification of DNA even at very low abundances. Comparing DNA abundance in untreated samples to DNA abundance in PMA- treated samples allows the calculation of the overall viability of bacteria in any given sample. Further, PMA can be combined with traditional RNA gene sequencing (using gene-specific primers for a target species or strain) to accurately profile, e.g., the human skin microbiome, which has previously been done using traditional sequencing methods alone, but this method allows for a species-level understanding of the viable (and nonviable) components of any complex bacterial community.

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