公开(公告)号：WO2010062843A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：PCT/US2009/065454

申请日：2009-11-23

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  DAMS, Rudolf J., ,  GUERRA, Miguel A., ,  HINTZER, Klaus, ,  JüRGENS, Michael ,  KASPAR, Harald, ,  LOCHHAAS, Kai Helmut, ,  MAURER, Andreas R., ,  QIU, Zai-Ming, ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner, ,  ZIPPLIES, Tilman C.,

Inventor： DAMS, Rudolf J., ,  GUERRA, Miguel A., ,  HINTZER, Klaus, ,  JüRGENS, Michael ,  KASPAR, Harald, ,  LOCHHAAS, Kai Helmut, ,  MAURER, Andreas R., ,  QIU, Zai-Ming, ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner, ,  ZIPPLIES, Tilman C.,

IPC: C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/61

CPC classification number: C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/2885 ,  C08G18/289 ,  C08G18/3812 ,  C08G18/673 ,  C08G18/7831 ,  C08G18/8064 ,  C08G18/8077

Abstract: Compounds comprising end groups represented by formula (Rf-Q) a -X-(A-) b and compounds comprising the reaction product of components comprising a multifunctional isocyanate compound and a fluorinated compound represented by formula (Rf-Q) a -X-(Z) b . Each Rf is independently a partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated group selected from Rf A (O) 2 CHL'-(CF 2 ) n -; [Rf B -(O) 1 -C(L)H-CF 2 -O] m -W-; CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2 ) P -; CF 3 -(O-CF 2 )Z-; and CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 3 -O-CF 2 -. Methods of making an article having a surface using the fluorinated compounds and treated articles are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 包含由式（Rf-Q）aX-（A-）b表示的端基的化合物和包含由式（Rf-Q）aX-（Z）b表示的多官能异氰酸酯化合物和氟化物的组分的反应产物的化合物 。 每个Rf独立地是选自RfA（O）2 CHL' - （CF 2）n - 的部分氟化或完全氟化基团; [RfB-（O）1-C（L）H-CF 2 -O] M-W-; CF 3 CFH-O-（CF 2）p - ; CF 3 - （O-CF 2）z - ; 和CF 3 -O-（CF 2）3 -O-CF 2 - 。 还公开了使用氟化化合物和处理制品制造具有表面的制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010009296A2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：PCT/US2009050810

申请日：2009-07-16

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO ,  MAURER ANDREAS R ,  KASPAR HARALD ,  LOCHHAAS KAI HELMUT ,  JUERGENS MICHAEL ,  TERRAZAS MICHAEL S ,  GUERRA MIGUEL A ,  DAMS RUDOLF J ,  ZIPPLIES TILMAN C ,  QIU ZAI-MING ,  HINTZER KLAUS ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

Inventor： MAURER ANDREAS R ,  KASPAR HARALD ,  LOCHHAAS KAI HELMUT ,  JUERGENS MICHAEL ,  TERRAZAS MICHAEL S ,  GUERRA MIGUEL A ,  DAMS RUDOLF J ,  ZIPPLIES TILMAN C ,  QIU ZAI-MING ,  HINTZER KLAUS ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

IPC: C07F7/18 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: C07F7/1836

Abstract: Fluorinated compounds represented by formula Rf-Q-X-[Si(R)f(R1)3-f]g. Each Rf is independently a partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated group selected from Rfa-(O)r-CHF-(CF2)n-; [Rfb-(O)t-C(L)H-CF2-O]m-W-; CF3CFH-O-(CF2)p-; CF3-(O-CF2)z-; and CF3-O-(CF2)3-O-CF2-. Methods of treating a surface or a hydrocarbon-bearing formation using the fluorinated compounds and treated articles and treated hydrocarbon-bearing formations are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 由式Rf-Q-X- [Si（R）f（R1）3-f] g表示的氟化化合物。 每个Rf独立地为选自Rfa-（O）r-CHF-（CF 2）n - 的部分氟化或完全氟化的基团; [Rfb-（O）T-C（L）H-CF 2 -O] M-W-; CF 3 CFH-O-（CF 2）p - ; CF 3 - （O-CF 2）z - ; 和CF 3 -O-（CF 2）3 -O-CF 2 - 。 还公开了使用氟化化合物和经处理的制品和经处理的含烃地层处理表面或含烃地层的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2010009191A2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：PCT/US2009/050627

申请日：2009-07-15

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  DAMS, Rudolf, J. ,  TERRAZAS, Michael, S. ,  HINTZER, Klaus ,  QIU, Zai-ming ,  GUERRA, Miguel, A. ,  MAURER, Andreas, R. ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  LOCHHAAS, Kai, H. ,  JÜRGENS, Michael ,  ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner

Inventor： DAMS, Rudolf, J. ,  TERRAZAS, Michael, S. ,  HINTZER, Klaus ,  QIU, Zai-ming ,  GUERRA, Miguel, A. ,  MAURER, Andreas, R. ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  LOCHHAAS, Kai, H. ,  JÜRGENS, Michael ,  ZIPPLIES, Tilman, C. ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner

IPC: C07C309/07

CPC classification number: C07C235/10 ,  C07C69/708 ,  C07C211/11 ,  C07C211/14 ,  C07C291/04 ,  C07C309/14 ,  C07F9/091 ,  C07F9/3808 ,  C08G65/007

Abstract: Compounds represented by formula (Rf-Q-X) s -Z. Each Rf is independently a partially fluorinated or fully fluorinated group selected from Rf a -(O) r -CHF-(CF 2 ) n -; [Rf b -(O) t -C(L)H-CF 2 -O] m -W-; CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2 ) p -; CF 3 -(O-CF 2 ) z -; and CF 3 -O-(CF 2 ) 3 -O-CF 2 -. Methods of reducing surface tension of a liquid, making foams, and treating a surface using the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 由式（Rf-Q-X）s-Z表示的化合物。 每个Rf独立地是选自Rfa-（O）r -CHF-（CF 2）n - 的部分氟化或完全氟化基团; [Rfb-（O）T-C（L）H-CF 2 -O] M-W-; CF 3 CFH-O-（CF 2）p - ; CF 3 - （O-CF 2）z - ; 和CF 3 -O-（CF 2）3 -O-CF 2 - 。 还公开了降低液体的表面张力，制造泡沫以及使用该化合物处理表面的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2008024602A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：PCT/US2007/074792

申请日：2007-07-31

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  HINTZER, Klaus ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner ,  HEINFELDNER, Robert

Inventor： HINTZER, Klaus ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner ,  HEINFELDNER, Robert

IPC: C08F14/18 ,  C08F14/26 ,  C08F14/20

CPC classification number: C08F214/18 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F214/186 ,  C08F2/02

Abstract: A process for producing fluoropolymers by polymerizing at least one fluorinated monomer in a polymerization medium comprising water and selected low-telogenic hydrofluoroethers (HFEs).

Abstract translation: 一种通过在包含水和选择的低沸点氢氟醚（HFE）的聚合介质中聚合至少一种氟化单体来生产含氟聚合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO0158841A9

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：PCT/US0104443

申请日：2001-02-09

Applicant: SOUTH AFRICA NUCLEAR ENERGY CO ,  3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO ,  VAN DER WALT IZAK JACOBUS ,  HINTZER KLAUS ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER ,  BAUER GERALD LEE

Inventor： VAN DER WALT IZAK JACOBUS ,  HINTZER KLAUS ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER ,  BAUER GERALD LEE

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C07C17/361 ,  C07C17/367 ,  C07C19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01D5/0096 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  C07C17/361 ,  C07C17/367

Abstract: A method of treating a fluorocarbon feedstock includes generating, in a high temperature zone, an electrical arc between at least one cathode and at least one anode, generating in the high temperature zone and by means of the electrical arc and a plasma gas, a thermal plasma having a tail flame, allowing a fluorocarbon feedstock comprising at least one fluorocarbon compound to form a reactive thermal mixture with the thermal plasma tail flame, with the fluorocarbon compound dissociating into at least one fluorocarbon precursor or reactive species having fewer carbon atoms than the fluorocarbon compound, and cooling the reactive thermal mixture to form, from the fluorocarbon precursor or reactive species, a fluorocarbon product.

Abstract translation: 一种处理氟碳原料的方法包括在高温区域中在至少一个阴极和至少一个阳极之间产生电弧，在高温区域中产生电弧，并通过电弧和等离子体气体产生热 具有尾焰的等离子体，允许包含至少一种碳氟化合物的碳氟化合物原料与热等离子体尾焰形成反应性热混合物，其中氟碳化合物解离成至少一种氟碳前体或具有比碳氟化碳少的碳原子的反应性物质 并且将反应性热混合物冷却从碳氟化合物前体或反应性物质形成碳氟化合物产物。

公开(公告)号：WO0171185A3

公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

申请号：PCT/DE0101106

申请日：2001-03-22

Applicant: THOMSON TUBES ELECTRONIQUES GM ,  KORNFELD GUENTER ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

Inventor： KORNFELD GUENTER ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

IPC: B64G1/40 ,  F03H1/00 ,  H05H1/54

CPC classification number: F03H1/0075 ,  B64G1/405 ,  H05H1/54

Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma acceleration arrangement comprising a toroidal plasma chamber. According to the invention, a novel structure of the magnetic and/or electric fields is provided. Said structure makes, especially multistep, embodiments with essentially improved efficiency possible.

Abstract translation: 对于具有环形等离子体腔室中，提出了磁和/或电场的一种新颖的结构，其允许在与显著改善的效率特别多级设计等离子加速器装置。

公开(公告)号：WO0172093A2

公开(公告)日：2001-09-27

申请号：PCT/DE0101105

申请日：2001-03-22

Applicant: THOMSON TUBES ELECTRONIQUES GM ,  KORNFELD GUENTER ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

Inventor： KORNFELD GUENTER ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

IPC: H01J27/20 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H05H1/54 ,  H05H3/00 ,  H05H

CPC classification number: F03H1/0075 ,  H05H1/54

Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma accelerator arrangement with a directed electron beam which is introduced into a plasma chamber. According to the invention, the chamber has a ring-shaped structure and the electron beam has a hollow cylindrical shape. A beam-guiding magnet system and optionally, an electrode system, is preferably configured with multiple levels in an adapted toroidal shape.

Abstract translation: 对于具有导入等离子体腔室中的等离子加速器装置，聚焦电子束，所述腔室的一环形结构，所述电子束的中空圆筒状结转。 甲光束导向磁体系统和，如果需要，优选地形成在多个阶段的电极系统，其适于环形形状。

公开(公告)号：WO2009026123A3

公开(公告)日：2009-05-22

申请号：PCT/US2008073251

申请日：2008-08-15

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO ,  HINTZER KLAUS ,  JUERGENS MICHAEL ,  KASPAR HARALD ,  LOCHHAAS KAI HELMUT ,  STREITER ANDRE ,  ZIPPLIES TILMAN ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

Inventor： HINTZER KLAUS ,  JUERGENS MICHAEL ,  KASPAR HARALD ,  LOCHHAAS KAI HELMUT ,  STREITER ANDRE ,  ZIPPLIES TILMAN ,  SCHWERTFEGER WERNER

IPC: C08F16/24 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F259/08

CPC classification number: C08F14/26 ,  C08F2/24

Abstract: Method of making fluoropolymers by emulsion polymerization of one or more fluorinated monomers in an aqueous phase in the presence of a fluorinated emulsifier, said method comprises adding a doping agent in a weight ratio with respect to the emulsifier of from about 1 : 2 to about 1 : 20, said doping agent has a melting point of equal or less than 30°C and a boiling point of at least about 100°C and is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated cyclic hydrocarbons, fluorinated polyoxyalkenes, fluorinated alkenes and fluorinated polyoxyalkenes.

Abstract translation: 在氟化乳化剂存在下，通过在水相中乳液聚合一种或多种含氟单体制备含氟聚合物的方法，所述方法包括将相对于乳化剂的重量比为约1:2至约1的掺杂剂 20，所述掺杂剂的熔点等于或低于30℃，沸点至少为约100℃，并且选自氟化环状烃，氟化聚氧乙烯烯，氟化烯烃和氟化聚氧化烯烃。

公开(公告)号：WO2009042331A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：PCT/US2008/074285

申请日：2008-08-26

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner ,  HINTZER, Klaus ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  OBERMAIER, Egon

Inventor： SCHWERTFEGER, Werner ,  HINTZER, Klaus ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  OBERMAIER, Egon

IPC: C08G65/00

CPC classification number: C08G65/007

Abstract: Provided are fluorinated polyethers and polyether oils and methods of preparation. The preparation involves a catalytic oxidation process of fluorinated vinyl ethers employing free oxygen.

Abstract translation: 提供氟化聚醚和聚醚油及其制备方法。 该制备涉及使用游离氧的氟化乙烯基醚的催化氧化过程。

公开(公告)号：WO2008024601A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：PCT/US2007/074783

申请日：2007-07-31

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  HINTZER, Klaus ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner ,  HEINFELDNER, Robert

Inventor： HINTZER, Klaus ,  KASPAR, Harald ,  SCHWERTFEGER, Werner ,  HEINFELDNER, Robert

IPC: C08F14/18 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F14/26 ,  C08F14/20

CPC classification number: C08F14/18 ,  C08F2/02

Abstract: A process for producing fluoropolymers by solvent slurry polymerization of at least one fluorinated monomer in a reactor containing a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) solvent and water. The amount of fluoropolymer solids produced in the polymerization is greater than 10% by weight based on the amount of water and fluorinated liquids. The shear rate of the reactor operates above the yield point of the reaction slurry at 10% or greater fluoropolymer solids based on the amount of water and fluorinated liquids.

Abstract translation: 在含有氢氟烃（HFC）溶剂和水的反应器中通过至少一种氟化单体的溶剂淤浆聚合制备含氟聚合物的方法。 基于水和氟化液体的量，在聚合中产生的含氟聚合物固体的量大于10重量％。 基于水和氟化液体的量，反应器的剪切速率高于10％或更高含氟聚合物固体的反应浆料的屈服点。