Abstract:
A knot-tying assist device (100, 200, 300, 320, 330, 340, 350, 370, 400) allows a physician to remotely tie and cinch a knot in two ends (20, 22) of a suture (14) extending from an incision (10) in a vessel or organ of a patient in order to seal an opening in the vessel or organ. The knot-tying assist device (100, 200, 300, 320, 330, 340, 350, 370, 400) includes a first receiving portion (106, 218, 306, 418) and a second receiving portion (108, 220, 308, 420) spaced apart along the device for receiving and holding the two ends (20, 22) of the suture (14). The receiving portions may hold the suture ends (20, 22) loosely, or alternatively may hold the suture ends (20, 22) under tension to facilitate tying the knot. The knot-tying device (100, 200, 300, 320, 330, 340, 350, 370, 400) further includes an engagement portion (120, 122, 204, 302, 402) to stabilize the knot-tying assist device relative to the treatment location. The engagement portion (120, 122, 204, 302, 402) may assist in maintaining tension on the two suture ends (20, 22) so that the suture can hold the incision 10 closed prior to the knot being tied and cinched.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for closing incisions within biological tissue. In one embodiment, a device and method are provided for suturing biological tissue, such as, for example, an organ or blood vessel. The suturing apparatus is particularly well suited for suturing an incision made in an artery, such as the femoral artery, following a catheterization procedure. The device eliminates the need to apply pressure to a patient's thigh for an extended period of time, and eliminates many of the complications and costs associated with the creation of a thrombus patch. In addition, the device comprises an improved handle portion which enables the physician to quickly and easily apply suture. The handle portion is very reliable and easy to manipulate. The suturing may be used in combination with existing catheter sheath introducers.
Abstract:
A reverse tapered guidewire (10) may comprise a proximal segment (12) and a distal segment (14). The proximal segment (12) may have a cross-sectional diameter smaller than a cross-sectional diameter of the distal segment (14). The guidewire (10) may be inserted through an access site on a patient. A medical device may be advanced over the proximal segment (12) of the guidewire (10). After the medical device is withdrawn from the patient, the guidewire (10) may be used to re-access the site.
Abstract:
A knot placement device (100) allows a physician to apply a knot for securing two or more suture ends extending from an incision in a vessel or organ of a patient relative to each other in order to seal an opening in the vessel or organ. The knot placement (100) device has a handle (102) and an elongate shaft (104) and a push rod (118) slidably inserted in said shaft (104). A knot is disposed in the distal end of the shaft (104). An actuator (106) on the handle may be depressed to distally advance said push rod (118) relative to said shaft (104) and thereby distally advance said knot. The knot may include a knot body (124) having an inner cavity and a plug (126) sized to fit securely within the inner cavity. In use, the plug (126) may be inserted into the inner cavity of the knot body (124) to fixedly hold two or more suture ends (34) between the knot body (124) and the plug (126).
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for closing incisions within biological tissue. In one embodiment, a device and method are provided for suturing biological tissue, such as, for example, an organ or blood vessel. The suturing apparatus is particularly well suited for suturing an incision made in an artery, such as the femoral artery, following a catheterization procedure. The device eliminates the need to apply pressure to a patient's thigh for an extended period of time, and eliminates many of the complications and costs associated with the creation of a thrombus patch. In addition, the device comprises an improved handle portion which enables the physician to quickly and easily apply suture. The handle portion is very reliable and easy to manipulate. The suturing may be used in combination with existing catheter sheath introducers.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for closing a patent foramen ovale 8. Some of the disclosed apparatuses include an elongate body (20, 1020, 1020') having a proximal end and a distal end, with first and second suture clasp arms (31, 1031, 1031') adapted to hold end portions (52) of a suture (50) when in an extended position. A first suture catch mechanism (161, 161') is slidably housed in the elongate body and moves in a proximal-to-distal direction to engage the suture end held by the first suture clasp arm. and a second suture catch mechanism (165, 165') is slidably housed in the elongate body and moves in a distal-to-proximal direction to suture end held by the second suture clasp arm. The first suture clasp arm can be positioned around the septum primum (7) to deliver a suture thereto, and the second suture clasp arm can be positioned around the septum secundum (6) to deliver a suture thereto.
Abstract:
Suture cutter embodiments (100) include elements for cutting back the leads of a suture (140) after the suture has been tied into a knot (144), e.g., as a result of drawing tissue portions together. The suture cutter (100) may include mechanisms which can be used to push and position a knot (144), so that a single device may be used to both push a knot and trim the excess material therefrom.
Abstract:
A device (100) for suturing an anatomic valve can comprise an elongate body (142), a suture catch mechanism (106), and a suture clasp arm (104). The suture catch mechanism (106) can be operatively coupled to the elongate body (142) for movement between a retracted position and an advanced position. The suture clasp arm (104) can be attached to the elongate body (142) for movement between a retracted position and an extended position. The suture clasp arm (104) can comprise a suture clasp (126) configured to releasably retain a suture portion (130). In some embodiments, the suture clasp (126) is positioned on the suture clasp arm (104) such that the suture catch mechanism (106) retrieves the suture portion (130) from the suture clasp arm (104) while the arm (104) is at least partially retracted. In some embodiments, the suture clasp arm (104) can be closed about a tissue portion without damaging the tissue portion.
Abstract:
A knot-tying assist device (100, 200, 300, 320, 330, 340, 350, 370, 400) allows a physician to remotely tie and cinch a knot in two ends (20, 22) of a suture (14) extending from an incision (10) in a vessel or organ of a patient in order to seal an opening in the vessel or organ. The knot-tying assist device (100, 200, 300, 320, 330, 340, 350, 370, 400) includes a first receiving portion (106, 218, 306, 418) and a second receiving portion (108, 220, 308, 420) spaced apart along the device for receiving and holding the two ends (20, 22) of the suture (14). The receiving portions may hold the suture ends (20, 22) loosely, or alternatively may hold the suture ends (20, 22) under tension to facilitate tying the knot. The knot-tying device (100, 200, 300, 320, 330, 340, 350, 370, 400) further includes an engagement portion (120, 122, 204, 302, 402) to stabilize the knot-tying assist device relative to the treatment location. The engagement portion (120, 122, 204, 302, 402) may assist in maintaining tension on the two suture ends (20, 22) so that the suture can hold the incision 10 closed prior to the knot being tied and cinched.
Abstract:
A knot placement device (100) allows a physician to apply a knot for securing two or more suture ends extending from an incision in a vessel or organ of a patient relative to each other in order to seal an opening in the vessel or organ. The knot placement (100) device has a handle (102) and an elongate shaft (104) and a push rod (118) slidably inserted in said shaft (104). A knot is disposed in the distal end of the shaft (104). An actuator (106) on the handle may be depressed to distally advance said push rod (118) relative to said shaft (104) and thereby distally advance said knot. The knot may include a knot body (124) having an inner cavity and a plug (126) sized to fit securely within the inner cavity. In use, the plug (126) may be inserted into the inner cavity of the knot body (124) to fixedly hold two or more suture ends (34) between the knot body (124) and the plug (126).