公开(公告)号：WO2003014254A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

申请号：PCT/US2001/024699

申请日：2001-08-07

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE ,  LEE, Se-Hee ,  TRACY, C., Edwin ,  PITTS, J., Roland ,  JORGENSEN, Gary, J.

Inventor： LEE, Se-Hee ,  TRACY, C., Edwin ,  PITTS, J., Roland ,  JORGENSEN, Gary, J.

IPC: C09K9/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/1523 ,  C23C14/08

Abstract: The present invention discloses an amorphous material comprising nickel oxide doped with tantalum that is an anodically coloring electrochromic martial. The material of the present invention is prepared in the form of an electrode (200) having a thin film (202) of an electrochromic material of the present invention residing on a transparent conductive film (203). The material of the present invention is also incorporated into an electrochromic device (100) as a thin film (102)in conjunction with a cathodically coloring prior art electrochromic material layer (104) such that the devices contain both anodically coloring (102) and cathodically coloring (104) layers. The materials of the electrochromic layers in these devices exhibit broadband optical complimentary behavior, ionic species complimentary behavior, and coloration efficiency complimentary behavior in their operation.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种非晶材料，其包含掺杂有钽的氧化镍，其是阳极着色的电致变色武器。 本发明的材料以具有本发明的电致变色材料的薄膜（202）的电极（200）的形式制成，该电致变色材料驻留在透明导电膜（203）上。 本发明的材料还与阴极着色现有技术的电致变色材料层（104）一起并入作为薄膜（102）的电致变色器件（100）中，使得器件同时含有阳极着色（102）和阴极 着色（104）层。 这些器件中电致变色层的材料表现出宽带光学互补行为，离子物质互补行为和着色效率在其操作中的互补行为。

公开(公告)号：WO0186258A9

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：PCT/US0114381

申请日：2001-05-05

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INST ,  LEE SE-HEE ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LIU PING

Inventor： LEE SE-HEE ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LIU PING

IPC: G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N33/005 ,  Y10T436/22

Abstract: An anodic double layer gasochromic sensor structure for optical detection of hydrogen in improved response time and with improved optical absorption real time constants, comprising: a glass substrate; a tungsten-doped nickel oxide layer coated on the glass substrate; and a palladium layer coated on the tungsten-doped nickel oxide layer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于光学检测氢气的阳极双层气致变色传感器结构，其具有改进的响应时间和改进的光吸收实时常数，包括：玻璃基底; 涂覆在玻璃基板上的钨掺杂氧化镍层; 以及涂覆在钨掺杂的氧化镍层上的钯层。

公开(公告)号：WO0186265A3

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：PCT/US0114375

申请日：2001-05-05

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INST ,  LIU PING ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LEE SE-HEE

Inventor： LIU PING ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LEE SE-HEE

IPC: G01N21/78 ,  G01N33/00 ,  C23C14/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/783 ,  G01N33/005 ,  Y10T436/22

Abstract: An ultra-fast response, high sensitivity structure for optical detection of low concentrations of hydrogen gas, comprising: a substrate; a water-doped WO3 layer coated on the substrate; and a palladium layer coated on the water-doped WO3 layer.

Abstract translation: 用于低浓度氢气的光学检测的超快响应，高灵敏度结构，包括：基底; 涂覆在基材上的掺水WO3层; 以及涂覆在掺水WO3层上的钯层。

公开(公告)号：WO0186266A9

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：PCT/US0114411

申请日：2001-05-05

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INST ,  DCH TECHNOLOGY INC ,  LIU PING ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LEE SE-HEE ,  SMITH DAVIS

Inventor： LIU PING ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LEE SE-HEE ,  SMITH DAVIS

IPC: G01N21/78 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/783 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/005

Abstract: A sensor structure for chemochromic optical detection of hydrogen gas over a wide response range, that exhibits stability during repeated coloring/bleaching cycles upon exposure and removal of hydrogen gas, comprising: a glass substrate (20); a vanadium oxide layer (21) coated on the glass substrate; and a palladium layer (22) coated on the vanadium oxide layer.

Abstract translation: 一种传感器结构，用于在很宽的响应范围内进行氢气的化学变色光学检测，在曝光和去除氢气后在重复着色/漂白循环期间表现出稳定性，包括：玻璃基底（20）; 涂覆在玻璃基板上的氧化钒层（21） 和涂覆在钒氧化物层上的钯层（22）。

公开(公告)号：WO0186266A2

公开(公告)日：2001-11-15

申请号：PCT/US0114411

申请日：2001-05-05

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INST ,  DCH TECHNOLOGY INC ,  LIU PING ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LEE SE HEE ,  SMITH DAVIS

Inventor： LIU PING ,  TRACY C EDWIN ,  PITTS J ROLAND ,  LEE SE-HEE ,  SMITH DAVIS

IPC: G01N21/78 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/783 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/005

Abstract: A sensor structure for chemochromic optical detection of hydrogen gas over a wide response range, that exhibits stability during repeated coloring/bleaching cycles upon exposure and removal of hydrogen gas, comprising: a glass substrate; a vanadium oxide layer coated on the glass substrate; and a palladium layer coated on the vanadium oxide layer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在广泛的响应范围内对氢气进行化学光学光学检测的传感器结构，其在暴露和除去氢气时在反复着色/漂白循环期间表现出稳定性，包括：玻璃基板; 涂覆在玻璃基板上的氧化钒层; 以及涂覆在氧化钒层上的钯层。

公开(公告)号：WO2009029111A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：PCT/US2007/077419

申请日：2007-08-31

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE ,  GILLASPIE, Dane, T. ,  LEE, Se-Hee ,  TRACY, C., Edwin ,  PITTS, J., Roland

Inventor： GILLASPIE, Dane, T. ,  LEE, Se-Hee ,  TRACY, C., Edwin ,  PITTS, J., Roland

IPC: H01M10/38 ,  H01M4/48

CPC classification number: H01M4/485 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  H01M4/483 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525

Abstract: Thin-film lithium-based batteries and electrochromic devices (10) are fabricated with positive electrodes (12) comprising a nanocomposite material composed of lithiated metal oxide nanoparticles (40) dispersed in a matrix composed of lithium tungsten oxide.

Abstract translation: 薄膜锂基电池和电致变色器件（10）由正极（12）制成，所述正电极（12）包括分散在由氧化钨锂构成的基体中的锂化金属氧化物纳米颗粒（40）组成的纳米复合材料。

公开(公告)号：WO2003043108A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-22

申请号：PCT/US2001/044025

申请日：2001-11-13

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE ,  LEE, Se, Hee ,  TRACY, C, Edwin ,  LIU, Ping

Inventor： LEE, Se, Hee ,  TRACY, C, Edwin ,  LIU, Ping

IPC: H01M4/38

CPC classification number: H01M10/058 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/446

Abstract: A reverse configuration, lithium thin film battery (300) having a buried lithium anode layer (305) and process for making the same. The present invention is formed from aprecursor composite structure (200) made by depositing electrolyte layer (204) onto substrate (201), followed by sequential deposition of cathode layer (203) and current collector (202) on the electrolyte layer. The precursor is subjected to an activation step, wherein a buried lithium anode layer (305) is formed via electroplating a lithium anode layer at the interface of substrate (201) and electrolyte film (204). The electroplating is accomplished by applying a current between anode current collector (201) and cathode current collector (202).

Abstract translation: 具有掩埋锂阳极层（305）的反向配置的锂薄膜电池（300）及其制造方法。 本发明由通过将电解质层（204）沉积在基板（201）上，随后在电解质层上顺序​​沉积阴极层（203）和集电器（202）而形成的近端复合结构（200）形成。 前体经受活化步骤，其中通过在基底（201）和电解质膜（204）的界面处电镀锂阳极层来形成掩埋的锂阳极层（305）。 通过在阳极集电器（201）和阴极集电器（202）之间施加电流来实现电镀。

公开(公告)号：WO0043104A9

公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

申请号：PCT/US0001474

申请日：2000-01-21

Applicant: BENTELER AUTOMOTIVE CORP ,  BIEL JOHN P JR ,  BENSON DAVID K ,  BURCH STEVEN D ,  HILL FREDERICK B JR ,  KEYSER MATTHEW A ,  MEWS LANCE ,  RIGSBY DONALD R ,  TRACY C EDWIN

Inventor： BIEL JOHN P JR ,  BENSON DAVID K ,  BURCH STEVEN D ,  HILL FREDERICK B JR ,  KEYSER MATTHEW A ,  MEWS LANCE ,  RIGSBY DONALD R ,  TRACY C EDWIN

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N13/18 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/92 ,  F01N3/38

CPC classification number: F01N3/2046 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2842 ,  F01N3/2889 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N13/1816 ,  F01N13/1894 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2260/08 ,  F01N2260/10 ,  Y02A50/2324 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/26

Abstract: A thermally-activated exhaust treatment device, such as a catalytic converter (20), for vehicles includes a core having an inner housing (21) and a catalytic material (27, 27'). A jacket includes an outer housing (22) enclosing the inner housing (21) but characteristically not contacting the inner housing (21). The inner and outer housings (21, 22) includes walls (30, 31) forming a vacuum-drawn sealed insulation cavity (26) around the inner housing (21). A temperature-activated variable insulator device is positioned within the outer housing (22) and includes a hydrogen source (32) and controls for controlling the variable insulator device. A vacuum-maintenance device is incorporated into the insulation cavity (26), and includes a small container, getter material positioned in the container, a porous member allowing gas in the insulation cavity (26) to communicate with the getter material. A multi-layered radiation shield is positioned in the vacuum space and is loosely coupled to the inner housing (21). A vacuum detector includes a visible indicator of the vacuum in the insulation cavity (26).

Abstract translation: 用于车辆的诸如催化转化器（20）的热活化废气处理装置包括具有内壳体（21）和催化材料（27,27'）的芯体。 护套包括封闭内壳体（21）的外壳（22），但特征在于不与内壳体（21）接触。 内壳体和外壳体（21,22）包括形成围绕内壳体（21）的真空拉制的密封绝缘腔（26）的壁（30,31）。 温度可变的绝缘体装置位于外壳体22内，并且包括氢源32和用于控制可变绝缘体装置的控制。 真空维护装置结合在绝缘腔26中，并且包括小容器，位于容器中的吸气剂材料，允许绝缘腔26中的气体与吸气材料连通的多孔构件。 多层辐射屏蔽被定位在真空空间中并且松散地联接到内壳体（21）。 真空检测器包括绝缘腔（26）中真空的可视指示器。

公开(公告)号：WO0043104B1

公开(公告)日：2000-09-14

申请号：PCT/US0001474

申请日：2000-01-21

Applicant: BENTELER AUTOMOTIVE CORP ,  BIEL JOHN P JR ,  BENSON DAVID K ,  BURCH STEVEN D ,  HILL FREDERICK B JR ,  KEYSER MATTHEW A ,  MEWS LANCE ,  RIGSBY DONALD R ,  TRACY C EDWIN

Inventor： BIEL JOHN P JR ,  BENSON DAVID K ,  BURCH STEVEN D ,  HILL FREDERICK B JR ,  KEYSER MATTHEW A ,  MEWS LANCE ,  RIGSBY DONALD R ,  TRACY C EDWIN

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N13/18 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/92 ,  F01N3/38

CPC classification number: F01N3/2046 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2842 ,  F01N3/2889 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N13/14 ,  F01N13/1816 ,  F01N13/1894 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2260/08 ,  F01N2260/10 ,  Y02A50/2324 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/26

Abstract: A thermally-activated exhaust treatment device, such as a catalytic converter (20), for vehicles includes a core having an inner housing (21) and a catalytic material (27, 27'). A jacket includes an outer housing (22) enclosing the inner housing (21) but characteristically not contacting the inner housing (21). The inner and outer housings (21, 22) includes walls (30, 31) forming a vacuum-drawn sealed insulation cavity (26) around the inner housing (21). A temperature-activated variable insulator device is positioned within the outer housing (22) and includes a hydrogen source (32) and controls for controlling the variable insulator device. A vacuum-maintenance device is incorporated into the insulation cavity (26), and includes a small container, getter material positioned in the container, a porous member allowing gas in the insulation cavity (26) to communicate with the getter material. A multi-layered radiation shield is positioned in the vacuum space and is loosely coupled to the inner housing (21). A vacuum detector includes a visible indicator of the vacuum in the insulation cavity (26).

Abstract translation: 用于车辆的热激活排气处理装置（例如催化转化器（20））包括具有内壳体（21）和催化材料（27,27'）的核心。 护套包括包围内壳体（21）但特征性地不接触内壳体（21）的外壳体（22）。 内壳体和外壳体（21,22）包括围绕内壳体（21）形成真空拉制密封绝缘腔（26）的壁（30,31）。 温度激活的可变绝缘体装置位于外壳（22）内并包括氢源（32）和用于控制可变绝缘体装置的控制装置。 真空维护装置结合到绝缘腔（26）中，并且包括小容器，位于容器中的吸气材料，允许绝热腔（26）中的气体与吸气材料连通的多孔构件。 多层辐射护罩位于真空空间内并松散地连接到内壳体（21）。 真空检测器包括绝缘腔（26）中的真空的可见指示器。

公开(公告)号：WO2008153564A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：PCT/US2007/070872

申请日：2007-06-11

Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE ,  LEE, Se-hee ,  TRACY, C, Edwin ,  PITTS, John, Roland ,  LIU, Ping

Inventor： LEE, Se-hee ,  TRACY, C, Edwin ,  PITTS, John, Roland ,  LIU, Ping

IPC: H01M6/24

CPC classification number: H01M6/40 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M6/185 ,  H01M6/187 ,  H01M6/20 ,  H01M6/24 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0094 ,  Y02E60/122

Abstract: A lithium metal thin-film battery composite structure is provided that includes a combination of a thin, stable, solid electrolyte layer [18] such as Upon, designed in use to be in contact with a lithium metal anode layer; and a rapid-deposit solid electrolyte layer [16] such as LiAIF 4 in contact with the thin, stable, solid electrolyte layer [18]. Batteries made up of or containing these structures are more efficient to produce than other lithium metal batteries that use only a single solid electrolyte. They are also more resistant to stress and strain than batteries made using layers of only the stable, solid electrolyte materials. Furthermore, lithium anode batteries as disclosed herein are useful as rechargeable batteries.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种锂金属薄膜电池复合结构，其包括在使用中设计为与锂金属阳极层接触的薄的，稳定的固体电解质层[18]（例如）的组合; 以及与薄的，稳定的固体电解质层接触的诸如LiAIF4的快速沉积固体电解质层[16] [18]。 与其他仅使用单一固体电解质的锂金属电池相比，由这些结构构成或包含这些结构的电池的生产更有效率。 它们也比仅使用稳定的固体电解质材料的层制成的电池更耐压力和应变。 此外，如本文所公开的锂阳极电池可用作可再充电电池。