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    CARBON ELECTRODE PRODUCED FROM WASTE HAVING HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND USE OF SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    CARBON ELECTRODE PRODUCED FROM WASTE HAVING HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND USE OF SAME 审中-公开
    由具有高电化学活性的废物生产的碳电极，其生产方法及其使用

    公开(公告)号：WO2012155285A8

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

    申请号：PCT/CL2011000030

    申请日：2011-05-13

    Applicant: UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE ,  AGUIRRE QUINTANA MARIA JESUS ,  AREVALO MORALES MARIA DEL CARMEN ,  CASANOVA MAURICIO ISAACS ,  MATSUHIRO YAMAMOTO BETTY ,  MENDOZA ESPINDOLA LEONORA ,  ROMERO FIGUEROA JULIO

    Inventor： AGUIRRE QUINTANA MARIA JESUS ,  AREVALO MORALES MARIA DEL CARMEN ,  CASANOVA MAURICIO ISAACS ,  MATSUHIRO YAMAMOTO BETTY ,  MENDOZA ESPINDOLA LEONORA ,  ROMERO FIGUEROA JULIO

    IPC: B08B3/00 ,  B08B3/12 ,  H01J9/00

    CPC classification number: B24B1/00 ,  C25B11/12 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/54 ,  Y02W30/84

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining a carbon electrode from acid battery waste having very high electrocatalytic activity, which can be used as a cathode or anode for various different uses in electrochemistry, electroplating, electrolytic refining, etc., one of the most interesting uses being in the field of sensor electrodes. The method comprises the following steps consisting in: a) extracting the carbon from the battery and subsequently removing the coating; b) boiling in distilled water for between 5 and 30 minutes; c) washing the electrode with a preferably neutral detergent; d) abrading and washing with boiling water and subsequently with detergent until no residue remains; e) sonicating for between 5 and 30 minutes in distilled water; f) washing the electrode with petroleum ether or another highly apolar solvent; g) sonicating and washing with organic solvents having low to high polarity, changing the water until clean water is obtained; h) boiling the electrode in a solution containing a strong oxidant and acid pH for between 5 minutes and 1 hour; i) repeating the washing and sonication method if necessary; j) polishing in the usual manner for the use thereof; and k) if desired, inserting same into Teflon or PVC in order to insulate part of the surface thereof. The electrical connection can be provided by means of a wire inside the carbon.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从具有很高电催化活性的酸性电池废料中获得碳电极的方法，其可用作电化学，电镀，电解精炼等中各种不同用途的阴极或阳极，其中最有趣 使用在传感器电极领域。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）从电池中提取碳，随后除去涂层; b）在蒸馏水中煮沸5至30分钟; c）用优选的中性洗涤剂洗涤电极; d）研磨并用沸水洗涤，随后用洗涤剂洗涤，直至不残留残留物; e）在蒸馏水中超声处理5至30分钟; f）用石油醚或另一种非极性溶剂洗涤电极; g）用低至高极性的有机溶剂进行超声处理和洗涤，改变水直至获得清洁水; h）在含有强氧化剂和酸性pH的溶液中煮沸电极5分钟至1小时; i）必要时重复洗涤和超声处理方法; j）以通常的方式抛光使用; 和k）如果需要，将其插入特氟龙或PVC中以使其表面的一部分绝缘。 电连接可以通过碳内的电线提供。

    BIOFUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
    4.
    发明申请
    BIOFUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI 审中-公开
    用于控制植物致病性真菌的生物杀真菌组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2010118548A3

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

    申请号：PCT/CL2010000023

    申请日：2010-06-16

    Applicant: UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE ,  CASTILLO NARA ANTONIO

    Inventor： CASTILLO NARA ANTONIO

    IPC: A01N61/00 ,  C12R1/425

    CPC classification number: C12R1/425 ,  A01N63/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a biofungicidal composition from a biologically pure culture of a Chilean bacterial isolate obtained from grape skin corresponding to Serratia plymuthica CCGG2742, to be used as an environmentally-friendly biological control agent for controlling fungal plant diseases, especially fruit susceptible to infection by Botrytis cinerea, efficiently inhibiting the germination of conidia and the proliferation of the mycelium of said phytopathogenic fungi. Said biofungicidal composition also protects the leaves of plants and fruit from infection by said fungus, and can potentially be used in the biological control of other phytopathogenic fungi and micro-organisms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生物杀真菌组合物，其来自对应于沙雷氏菌（Serratia plymuthica）CCGG2742的葡萄皮获得的智利细菌分离物的生物纯培养物，用作用于防治真菌植物疾病的环境友好型生物防治剂，特别是易受 Botrytis cinerea，有效抑制分生孢子的萌发和所述植物病原真菌的菌丝体的增殖。 所述生物杀真菌组合物还保护植物和果实的叶子免受所述真菌的感染，并且可潜在地用于其他植物病原真菌和微生物的生物防治。

    POST COMBUSTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    POST COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
    岗位COMBUSTOR

    公开(公告)号：WO2014083504A3

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

    申请号：PCT/IB2013060425

    申请日：2013-11-26

    Applicant: UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE

    Inventor： ROSAS ZUMELZU CESAR ,  BUBNOVICH VALERI ,  SANTANDER MOYA ROBERTO ,  MORAGA BENAVIDES NELSON

    IPC: F23B10/02 ,  F23B90/04 ,  F23G7/06

    CPC classification number: F23B10/02 ,  F23B90/04 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2217/105 ,  F24B1/026 ,  F24B1/1895

    Abstract: A post combustor (1) which allows increasing the thermal efficiency and reducing the emission of pollutants in firewood heaters or combusting equipment (19) having a combustion chamber or primary chamber (22) for burning firewood (21), thus generating combustion gases (17). Said post combustor (1) comprising: a plurality of layers (2) consisting of solid particles which generate a porous medium wherein said plurality of layers (2) of solid particles that generate said porous medium are contained in an inner container (5). The inner container (5) has at least one lower opening allowing the passage of entering gases (6) which have already been burned in the combustion chamber or primary chamber (22) and has at least one upper opening allowing the passage of exhaust gases (7) which have already been burned in the post combustor (1). The inner container (5) is surrounded by a tubular duct (10) creating an annular space (16) between the outer wall (18) of said inner container (5) and the tubular duct (10), said annular space (16) having a lower annular portion (11) for the combustion gases (17) to enter, having on the upper part of the annular space (16) a gas shut-off valve (12) which is handled by regulation means (13). On the upper portion of the annular space (16) is found a conical cap (14) to which the gas exhaust duct (15) is connected.

    Abstract translation: 一种后燃烧器（1），其允许提高柴火加热器或具有用于燃烧木柴（21）的燃烧室或主室（22）的燃烧器或燃烧设备（19）中的热效率并减少污染物排放，从而产生燃烧气体 ）。 所述后燃烧器（1）包括：多个由产生多孔介质的固体颗粒组成的层（2），其中产生所述多孔介质的所述多个固体颗粒层（2）包含在内部容器（5）中。 内部容器（5）具有至少一个允许已经在燃烧室或主室（22）中燃烧的进入气体（6）通过的下部开口，并且具有至少一个允许废气通过的上部开口（ 7）已经在后燃烧器（1）中燃烧。 内容器（5）由在所述内容器（5）的外壁（18）和管道（10）之间形成环形空间（16）的管道（10）包围，所述环形空间（16） 具有用于燃烧气体（17）进入的下部环形部分（11），在环形空间（16）的上部具有由调节装置（13）处理的气体截止阀（12）。 在环形空间（16）的上部找到与排气管道（15）连接的圆锥形盖（14）。

    BIOFUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
    7.
    发明申请
    BIOFUNGICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR CONTROLLING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI 审中-公开
    生物防腐组合物，用于控制病原真菌

    公开(公告)号：WO2010118548A4

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

    申请号：PCT/CL2010000023

    申请日：2010-06-16

    Applicant: UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE ,  CASTILLO NARA ANTONIO

    Inventor： CASTILLO NARA ANTONIO

    IPC: A01N61/00 ,  C12R1/425

    CPC classification number: C12R1/425 ,  A01N63/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a biofungicidal composition from a biologically pure culture of a Chilean bacterial isolate obtained from grape skin corresponding to Serratia plymuthica CCGG2742, to be used as an environmentally-friendly biological control agent for controlling fungal plant diseases, especially fruit susceptible to infection by Botrytis cinerea, efficiently inhibiting the germination of conidia and the proliferation of the mycelium of said phytopathogenic fungi. Said biofungicidal composition also protects the leaves of plants and fruit from infection by said fungus, and can potentially be used in the biological control of other phytopathogenic fungi and micro-organisms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生物杀真菌组合物，其生物杀真菌组合物是从用于对应于沙雷氏菌属（Serratia plymuthica）CCGG2742的葡萄皮肤获得的智利细菌分离物的生物学纯培养物，用作用于控制真菌植物病害的环境友好生物控制剂，特别是用于感染易感染的水果 灰葡萄孢，有效抑制分生孢子的发芽和所述植物病原真菌的菌丝体的增殖。 所述生物杀真菌组合物还保护植物和果实的叶子免受所述真菌感染，并且可潜在地用于其它植物病原真菌和微生物的生物学控制。

    PRECIPITATION OF ANTIMONY AND BISMUTH FROM COPPER REFINERY ELECTROLYTE USING PBO2
    9.
    发明申请
    PRECIPITATION OF ANTIMONY AND BISMUTH FROM COPPER REFINERY ELECTROLYTE USING PBO2 审中-公开
    用PBO 2沉淀铜精制电解液中的锑和铋

    公开(公告)号：WO2012080988A4

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

    申请号：PCT/IB2011055741

    申请日：2011-12-16

    Applicant: UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE ,  CIFUENTES GERARDO ,  SIMPSON JAIME ,  VARGAS CRISTIAN

    Inventor： CIFUENTES GERARDO ,  SIMPSON JAIME ,  VARGAS CRISTIAN

    IPC: C22B3/44

    CPC classification number: C22B3/44 ,  C22B15/0089 ,  C22B30/02 ,  C22B30/06 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y02P10/236

    Abstract: The invention is suitable for use in metal and nonmetal mining and, in general, in any area of operation containing Sb and Bi in solution in an electrolyte based mainly on sulfuric acid. The system consists in contacting: solid lead dioxide (PbO2), which can be surface activated with an oxidising agent, e.g. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), in order to enhance the reaction thereof, with an acid electrolyte containing Sb and Bi in solution, in order to reduce the soluble Sb and Bi content present in the liquid phase, forming insoluble compounds based on Pb-Sb and Pb-Bi. The invention can be used to reduce the presence of Sb and Bi in solution by at least 70%.

    Abstract translation: 本发明适用于金属和非金属开采以及通常在任何主要基于硫酸的电解质溶液中含有Sb和Bi的操作区域。 该系统包括接触：固体二氧化铅（PbO2），其可以用氧化剂表面活化，例如氧化剂。 过氧化氢（H 2 O 2）为了促进其反应，与溶液中含有Sb和Bi的酸性电解质反应，以降低存在于液相中的可溶性Sb和Bi含量，形成基于Pb-Sb的不溶性化合物和 铅铋。 本发明可用于将溶液中Sb和Bi的存在减少至少70％。

    METHOD FOR ANALYSING AND DETERMINING THE METABOLIC STATE OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAMMALS, BASED ON THE PROTEIN PROFILE ASSOCIATED WITH A SUPRA-NUTRITIONAL METABOLIC STATE OF THE TRACE ELEMENTS AND THE PROTEIN PATTERN
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ANALYSING AND DETERMINING THE METABOLIC STATE OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MAMMALS, BASED ON THE PROTEIN PROFILE ASSOCIATED WITH A SUPRA-NUTRITIONAL METABOLIC STATE OF THE TRACE ELEMENTS AND THE PROTEIN PATTERN 审中-公开
    用于分析和确定母体中痕量元素的代谢状态的方法，基于与跟踪元素和蛋白质模式的SUPRA营养代谢相关的蛋白质概况

    公开(公告)号：WO2012162852A2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

    申请号：PCT/CL2012000038

    申请日：2012-08-01

    Applicant: UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE ,  MAHN ANDREA

    Inventor： MAHN ANDREA

    CPC classification number: G01N33/84 ,  G01N33/6803

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrophoretic protein pattern for determining the metabolic state of trace elements, particularly selenium since it comprises at least one plasma protein corresponding to an internal peptide of the complement of the inhibitory factor, represented by band R-3 and, optionally, one or all of the internal peptides represented by bands R-2 and R4 to R15, wherein band R-2 is protein complement inhibitor factor H, band R-3 is complement inhibitor factor H, band R-4 is plasminogen isoform CRA_f, band R-5 is protein LOC366747, band R-6 is complement component 4a, band R-7 is albumin, band R-8 is Dal-24, R-9 is Ig Gamma- 2C chain C region, band R-10 is ß-2-glycoprotein 1 precursor, band R-11 is Ig Gamma-2A chain region C, band R-12 is complement component 4a, band R-13 is inter-a-inhibitor heavy chain H4, band R-14 is Ig kappa precursor, band R-15 is Apolipoprotein H, said bands being obtained by means of electrophoretic fractionation of plasma proteins of basic isoelectric point. The invention also relates to the method for analysing and determining the metabolic state of trace elements in mammals.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于测定微量元素，特别是硒的代谢状态的电泳蛋白质图案，因为它包含至少一种对应于由R-3区表示的抑制因子互补物的内部肽的血浆蛋白质， 由R-2和R4至R15带表示的一个或全部内部肽，其中带R-2是蛋白质补体抑制因子H，条带R-3是补体抑制因子H，条带R-4是纤溶酶原异构体CRA_f，带 R-5为蛋白质LOC366747，R-6为补体成分，带R-7为白蛋白，R-8为Dal-24，R-9为Ig Gamma-2C链C区，R-10为ß -2-糖蛋白1前体，带R-11是Ig Gamma-2A链区C，条带R-12是补体成分4a，条带R-13是间 - 抑制剂重链H4，条带R-14是Igκ 前体，带R-15是载脂蛋白H，所述条带是通过基本的血浆蛋白质的电泳分级获得的 电点。 本发明还涉及用于分析和测定哺乳动物中微量元素的代谢状态的方法。

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