Abstract:
Metal halide scintillators are described. More particularly, the scintillators include doped (e.g., europium-doped) ternary metal halides, such as those of the formulas A2BX4 and AB2X5, wherein A is an alkali metal, such as Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs or any combination thereof; B is an alkali earth metal, such as Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or any combination thereof; and X is a halide, such as CI, Br, I, F or any combination thereof. Radiation detectors comprising the novel metal halide scintillators and other ternary metal halides, such as those of the formulas A2EuX4 and AEu2X5, wherein A is an alkali metal and X is a halide, are also described.
Abstract:
A method of tailoring the properties of garnet-type scintillators to meet the particular needs of different applications is described. More particularly, codoping scintillators, such as Gd3Ga3AI2012, Gd3Ga2AI3012, or other rare earth gallium aluminum garnets, with different ions can modify the scintillation light yield, decay time, rise time, energy resolution, proportionality, and/or sensitivity to light exposure. Also provided are the codoped garnet-type scintillators themselves, radiation detectors and related devices comprising the codoped garnet-type scintillators, and methods of using the radiation detectors to detect gamma rays, X-rays, cosmic rays, and particles having an energy of 1 keV or greater.
Abstract translation:描述了一种调整石榴石型闪烁体的性能以满足不同应用的特殊需求的方法。 更具体地,具有不同离子的共掺杂闪烁体,例如Gd 3 Ga 3 Al 1/2 O 2,Gd 3 Ga 2 Al 3 O 12,或其它稀土镓铝石榴石,可以改变闪光的产量,衰变时间,上升时间,能量分辨率,比例和/或对曝光的敏感性。 还提供了共同掺杂的石榴石型闪烁体本身,辐射检测器和包括共掺杂石榴石型闪烁体的相关装置,以及使用辐射检测器来检测伽马射线,X射线,宇宙射线和能量为1的颗粒的方法 keV或更大。
Abstract:
This invention provides use of a SARM compound or a composition comprising the same in treating and preventing muscle wasting in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); treating pre-cachexia or early cachexia (preventing muscle wasting in a cancer patient); treating and preventing loss of physical function due to cancer or cancer therapy; increase of physical function; and increasing survival in a patient with NSCLC.
Abstract:
The subject application provides polynucleotides, compositions thereof and methods for regulating gene expression in a plant using a promoter that initiates transcription in an inducible manner. In a further aspect of the invention, methods for modulating expression of a gene product in a stably transformed plant comprising the steps of (a) transforming a plant cell with a DNA construct comprising the disclosed promoter or fragments thereof that are capable of driving the expression of an operably linked nucleic acid sequence operably linked to at least one nucleotide sequence; (b) growing the plant cell under plant growing conditions and (c) regenerating a stably transformed plant from the plant cell wherein the induced expression of the operably linked nucleotide sequence alters the phenotype of the plant.
Abstract:
Disclosed are novel methods of treatment for retinal diseases and conditions including age- related macular degeneration, genetic-based retinal degenerations and retinal detachment. A novel glycan binding protein thought to be a cell surface receptor has been discovered in the retina. The retinal glycan binding receptor is shown to play an important role in promoting assembly of outer segment (OS) membranes by the photoreceptor cells of the eye, a process that is essential for vision. Based on the finding that certain sugars can bind with very high affinity to the retinal glycan receptor and stimulate its function, the invention provides novel therapeutic agents for treatment of retinal diseases that are multivalent N-linked glycans. Preferred pharmaceutical compositions in accordance with the present invention comprise active agents having the general formula: (Gal-GlcNAc)n-Man3-GlcN Ac2, where n is 1-4. Particularly preferred multivalent glycans are galactosylated, biantennary (NA2), and asialo, galactosylated, triantennary (NA3) oligosaccharides.
Abstract:
Provided herein are steroidal compounds that are androsta-5,7-dienes or a pregna-5,7-dienes and ultraviolet B (UVB) conversion products thereof which includes pharmaceutical compositions of the steroidal compounds. Also provided is a method for producing hydroxylated metabolites of cholecalciferol via the P450scc (CYPl IA 1) or CYP27B 1 enzyme systems and the hydroxylated metabolites so produced. In addition, a method for inhibiting proliferation of either a normally or abnormally proliferating cell by contacting the cell with any of the compounds described herein. A related method is provided of treating a condition associated with the proliferating cell such as a cancer, a skin disorder, a defect in cell differentiation, cosmetic, prophylaxsis, or healthy cell maintenance.
Abstract:
Indole derivatives and analog compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same are provided. Also provided are methods of using these compounds to inhibit tubulin polymerization in a cell associated with a proliferative disease or to treat a cancer.
Abstract:
Copolymers of fluorinated polydienes and sulfonated polystyrene and their use in fuel cell membranes, batteries, breathable chemical-biological protective materials, and templates for sol-gel polymerization.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions are provided for modulating myocyte BK channel activity and for screening for modulators of BK channel activity. The methods and compositions are useful in the treatment of disorders where increasing myocyte BK channel activity can attenuate, revert or prevent the disorder. For example, the methods and compositions are useful for treating disorders ameliorated by increasing vasodilation and blood flow in a subject, in particular, increasing cerebral blood flow.
Abstract:
This invention provides a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The compounds are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) useful for, inter-alia, suppressing spermatogenesis, treating a subject having a hormone related condition, treating a subject suffering from prostate cancer, delaying the progression of prostate cancer, preventing the recurrence of prostate cancer, and treating the recurrence of prostate cancer.