摘要:
In a method for making a membrane module, a bundle (3) of fibre membranes (5) is placed in a tube (15) and the entire unit is slid vertically into a close-fitting cylindrical foot (13). Then a thin layer of casting material (49) is poured into the foot (13) and allowed to harden, as a result of which the ends of the fibre membranes are sealed. After that additional casting material is poured into the foot (13) through the opening (31), see arrow (57), reaching the lower edge (53) of the openings (31) and allowed to harden. A flange has now been made. This is repeated with the other end of the bundle (3) and finally layers from the flanges’ ends are sawed off in order to open the fibre membranes (5).
摘要:
In order to produce ceramic hollow fibres, in particular hollow fibre membranes for microfiltration, ultrafiltration and gas separation, a paste is made by filling a polymer binder system with a ceramic powder, said paste is processed by extruding through a spinneret to give hollow fibres, the binder system is removed with the aid of thermal diffusion and the powder particles are sintered to each other.
摘要:
The ceramic hollow fibre membrane according to the invention has an external diameter of about 4 mm, a wall thickness of 0,52-0,54 mm, and is provided with a thin ceramic coating either on the inside or on the outside of the fibre membrane. In a method for producing these hollow fibre membranes, a paste is introduced into three spinnerets (3), which produce three continuous fibres which are cut at desired lengths. Subsequently, the fibres (5) are laid against each other on a heating plate (6) in a furnace (7) to remove internal stresses. Next, the fibres (5) are placed in a burn-off furnace (8) in which hot air is circulated to remove the binder system. Subsequently, the fibres (5) are laid down and stacked in a sintering installation (10) in which they are sintered. After that a ceramic powder coating is applied either on the inside or outside of the fibre membrane, and then the coating is dried and sintered.