METHOD FOR PERFORMING COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF A NATURAL GAS SAMPLE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PERFORMING COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF A NATURAL GAS SAMPLE 审中-公开
    用于进行天然气样品组成分析的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005078413A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:PCT/IB2004/000099

    申请日:2004-01-16

    CPC classification number: G01N21/39

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of composition analysis of a natural gas sample via tunable laser diode absorption spectroscopy in order to determine the calorific value of the natural gas. Said method comprises the steps of: using said tunable laser diode 2 for sending a laser beam through a cell 3 comprising said gas sample, after interaction of said laser beam 2 with said gas sample within said cell, detecting said laser beam and determining the absorption of the gas, said laser diode 2 being scanned in wavelength via a current or temperature driver with a predetermined continuous single mode tuning range and a central wavelength comprised in the [2.292 pm] - 2.310 pm] interval.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过可调激光二极管吸收光谱法测定天然气样品的组成分析领域,以确定天然气的发热量。 所述方法包括以下步骤:使用所述可调激光二极管2,在激光束2与所述单元内的所述气体样品相互作用之后,将激光束通过包含所述气体样品的单元3,检测所述激光束并确定吸收 的气体,所述激光二极管2经由具有预定的连续单模调谐范围的电流或温度驱动器以及[2.292μm&rsqb-2.310pm]间隔中包含的中心波长以波长扫描。

    POWER AND DATA COMMUNICATION ALONG UNDERWATER PIPES
    3.
    发明申请
    POWER AND DATA COMMUNICATION ALONG UNDERWATER PIPES 审中-公开
    电力和数据通信在水管

    公开(公告)号:WO2009115798A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:PCT/GB2009/000724

    申请日:2009-03-16

    CPC classification number: H04B3/56 E21B47/122 H04B2203/5475 H04B2203/5483

    Abstract: A system for communicating electrical power and/or data signals along a pipe extending underwater, wherein the pipe comprises an inner, electrically-insulating sheath defining a conduit and an outer, electrically-insulating layer surrounding the inner sheath so as to define an annulus in-between. The system comprises an electric current generator located at a predetermined position on the pipe and operable to generate a current in the annulus; and a device positioned outside the outer layer of the pipe at a first location distant from the generator. The annulus is in electrical communication with the water at a second location on the pipe distant from the generator such that an electrical return path extends through the water between the second location and the position of generator; and the device is operable to draw power and/or data from the current generated in the annulus by the generator. A method of communicating electrical power and/or data signals along a pipe extending underwater comprises generating an electric current in the annulus at a predetermined position on the pipe; positioning a device outside the outer layer of the pipe at a first location distant from the generator; providing an electrical return path extending through the water from a second location distant from the generator where the annulus is in electrical communication with the water to the position of generator; and operating the device to draw power and/or data from the current generated in the annulus by the generator.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于沿着水下延伸的管道传送电力和/或数据信号的系统,其中所述管道包括限定导管的内部电绝缘护套和围绕所述内护套的外部电绝缘层,以便限定环形空间 -之间。 该系统包括位于管道上的预定位置处的电流发生器,可操作以在环形空间中产生电流; 以及在远离发生器的第一位置处定位在管的外层外部的装置。 环形空间与远离发生器的管道上的第二位置处的水电连通,使得电返回路径延伸穿过第二位置和发生器位置之间的水; 并且该装置可操作以从由发生器在环形空间中产生的电流吸取电力和/或数据。 沿着水下延伸的管道传送电力和/或数据信号的方法包括在管道上的预定位置产生环形空间中的电流; 在远离发电机的第一位置处将设备定位在管的外层外部; 提供从远离发生器的第二位置延伸穿过水的电返回路径,其中环与水电连通到发电机的位置; 并且操作该装置以从发电机产生的环路中产生的电流中吸取电力和/或数据。

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