Abstract:
Identification and tracking of hollow pipes at a site where the hollow pipes are to be stored or interconnected, such as an oil drilling site where the aforesaid hollow pipes are to be connected and the drillstring of pipes is to be inserted into a drilled hole on solid ground or under a deepsea drilling platform is achieved. Each hollow pipe is provided with a low frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) tag attached to the pipe's outer surface. The RFID tag is operable at a low radio frequency not exceeding 1.0 megahertz and may be disposed within a recess in the pipe's outer surface. A tracking system provides communication be the tags and a reader.
Abstract:
An area-reading antenna (in RF linkage with myriad RF tags) is dynamically tuned. It may be dynamically tuned as to its transmission of a power/clock field, or dynamically tuned as to its transmission of a data signal, or dynamically tuned as to its reception of a data signal, or some combination of all three. In this way, a base station has an improved ability to communicate with a greater fraction of the RF tags within its reading area, despite detuning of individual tags due to proximity of detuning influences such as metal or liquids.
Abstract:
A cart has at least three wheels. It has one or more loop antennas, and a radio transceiver connected with the antennas. The antennas and transceiver operate at a frequency lower than 1 megahertz. The loop antennas are each at least 0.2 square meters in area. The cart is moved to an area such as a room, and the transceiver communicates with various RF tags in the room. Because of the antenna configuration, the portion of spectrum employed, and the power levels used, the cart is able to communicate with most if not all of the RF tags in the room. The cart can then be moved to another area such as another room, and the process repeated. In this way an inventory of tags can be made without expensive permanently installed infrastructure. The system is robust against interferers such as large metal objects and intervening objects.
Abstract:
A system has tags communicating by means of low frequency (below 1 megahertz) with routers which in turn communicate with nameservers. The tags have IP addresses, either explicitly programmed into the tags or associated in a virtual way with the tags. Lookups analogous to domain lookups permit human-friendly inquiries of tag status and location. Static (battery-backed) RAM in a tag permits great versatility in the localized function of the tag.
Abstract:
Passive tags use two antennas with only limited mutual coupling, one of which receives a power/clock field and the other of which receives a data signal. An area-reading antenna, or two or more antennas, are deployed to generate the power/clock field, from a base station. The base station, or active tags, or both, generate the data signals from time to time. This topology together with the use of low frequencies permits area reads, and permits small and economical passive tags, and further permits localization of a particular passive tag as being nearby to a particular active tag.
Abstract:
A combination of a patch and a low-frequency (inductive, LF) radiating radio transceiver tag, and antenna system, may be used to track and control electrophoretic/electro-osmotic transdermal drug delivery systems and provide fill data logs of use without complex belts that are worn by the patient or other patient-based attachments.
Abstract:
A system uses a large loop antenna, connected with a transceiver operating below 1 MHz. The loop antenna is deployed from a spool to surround a crime scene, and may carry indicia communicating that it is a crime scene boundary. The system interrogates devices, including evidence bags and badged personnel, as they enter and leave the scene. The system can optionally log the time of salient events. A second loop antenna can log evidence bags as they enter a vehicle. The devices can be silenced by the transceiver and thus collisions can be reduced and avoided among responses from devices. The system performs "area reads" that would not be possible if higher RF frequencies were employed.
Abstract:
A method, system and RF tag (1) for tracking and locating travel bags (8) during their shipment (e.g. by airlines) by providing owner's identification, destination, historical, and other pedigree information about such shipped travel bags (8). The RF travel tags (1) are active (e.g. battery or solar cell powered), operate at low radio frequencies, below 15MHz (e.g. 128 kHz), and comprise a large storage device (3) which stores information. The stored information comprises both identification information that identifies said travel bag (8) and an owner (e.g. name, address) thereof and database information concerning characteristics of the travel bag, the database information including the destination, origin, travel history of the bag (8), and historical characteristics of said travel bag (8). The RF travel bag tag has a first loop antenna (10a), a transceiver operatively connected with the first antenna (10a) and operable to receive a first RF interrogation signal at a low frequency not exceeding 15MHz (e.g. 128 kHz) from a first reader and to transmit RF signals in response.
Abstract:
A low frequency inductive two-way radio transceiver tag is provided that has separate antennas for transmitting and receiving signals within a reading volume. Thus, the tag of the invention includes both a transmit antenna and a receiving antenna, either separately or as a single antenna tuneable between two functional states with different impedances. The impedance of the receiving antenna is greater than the impedance of the transmitting antenna. For example, the impedance of the receiving antenna may be greater than the impedance of the transmitting antenna by a factor of 10 3 .
Abstract:
The system (100) employs low frequency tags having peer-to-peer, client/server, and IP capabilities. Tag batteries allow use of static RAM at low cost, and sensors, LED's displays etc. A sidewinder communicates to said tags regularly, and keeps the tags' IP addresses. Embedded VPN (103) includes a suite of diagnostic tools running on a laptop. These tools talk directly to the sidewinder, and read and program said tags when provided with the correct tag IP addresses. A visibility data server communicates to the sidewinder by the VPN and includes a virtual tag database updated by the sidewinder. The web-enabled reports and control are managed by (104) the SQL plug that supports data requests, and the Air Traffic Control (ATC) plug that provides control (LED's, read rates). A user web based ERP (105) creates real-time visibility reports and a user event export tool (106) creates reports that fit a specific event.