Abstract:
Response fidelity problems appear for some specific video levels at PDP borders. The reason is that some cells at the border of the PDP panel are not completely closed and pollute when switched ON neighbouring cells being OFF. Therefore, it is suggested to encode the video levels in the border area in a specific way. Especially, for critical subfields within the code it is forbidden to insert a binary 0 between two binary 1. Thus, the neighbourhood of critical sub-fields being ON and OFF is avoided. Preferably, the specific border coding is performed under the control of an average power management (2) and codewords being not used are recreated by dithering (6).
Abstract:
A plasma display panel is a pure linear display and does not provide a nonlinear gamma behaviour like a CRT so that an artificial gamma function has to be applied to the signal in digital form. This gamma function increases the quantization steps in the dark areas whereas the quantization steps will be reduced in the luminous reas. The basic idea is to apply an adaptive noise filtering after the gammatization process. The adaptive filtering is a specific filtering which is adapted to the gammatization quantization noise. In other words, the filtering will be maximum for dark areas and its efficacy will be automatically decreased when the luminance of the area is increasing.
Abstract:
The number of available sub-fields for stereoscopic displaying on plasma display panels is not high enough to insure a good grey-scale portrayal as well as a good false contour behaviour. Thus, the number of sub-fields is artificially increased by commonly addressing the sub-fields of two or more pixel lines so that the addressing time of the panel may be decreased for each sub-field.
Abstract:
CMOS image sensors are usually suffering from fixed pattern noise and random defect pixels. However, for economical reasons and in order to increase the manufacturing yield, some random defective pixels are usually accepted even for professional devices. In this case, the defect pixels are usually corrected by signal processing. A processing device (15) for correcting of at least one defect pixel value of an image sensor unit is proposed, the image sensor unit comprising at least a first and a second pixel array (1, 2, 3), wherein the image sensor unit is embodied to project the same image onto each pixel array (1, 2, 3), the processing device (15) comprising at least a first and a second input channel (11, 12, 13) for receiving pixel values of the first and the second pixel array, respectively, wherein the processing device (15) is operable to exchange the defect pixel value by a corrected pixel value, wherein the corrected pixel value is estimated by evaluating the values of neighbouring pixels of the defect pixel of the same pixel array, wherein the corrected pixel value is estimated by evaluating values of a corresponding pixel and its neighbouring pixels of the second pixel array at the same location as the defect pixel of the first pixel array in respect to the projected image.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for displaying an input picture of a sequence of input pictures during a video frame made up of N consecutive sub-frames, with N≥2, comprising - an active matrix (10) comprising a plurality of light emitting cells, - encoding means (30,40) for encoding the video data of each pixel of the input picture to be displayed and delivering N sub-frame data, each sub- frame data being displayed during a sub-frame, - a driving unit (50,11,12,13) for selecting row by row the cells of said active matrix (10) and converting, sub-frame by sub-frame, the sub-frame data delivered by said encoding means into signals to be applied to the selected cells of the matrix, According to the invention, at least one of the N sub-frame data generated for a pixel is different from the video data of said pixel.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an active matrix OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display) device. It comprises a matrix of luminous elements associated to different colour components (red, green,blue). According to the invention, the connection of the row driver (20) and/or data driver (30) to the luminous elements of the matrix is modified. Each output of the row driver is connected to luminous element associated to a same colour component (red or green or blue).
Abstract:
The driving of an active matrix organic light emitting display (AMOLED) shall be improved. A pulsing grayscale rendition shall be combined with an improved motion rendition when driving the AMOLED with analog signals. Therefore, there is provided a data signal which is applied to each cell of the AMOLED for displaying a first grayscale level of a pixel of the image during a first group of sub-frames (SFO to SF5)for displaying at least a second grayscale level of a pixel of the image during at least a second group of sub-frames (SF' 0 to SF' 5). The first group of sub-frames (SFO to SF5) and the at least second group of sub-frames (SF' 0 to SF' 5) are constituting a video frame N. Each group of sub-frames is divided into a plurality of sub-frames. Each, the first group of sub-frames and the second group of sub-frames is belonging to a separate complete image of the display (AMOLED). The data signal of a cell comprises plural independent elementary data signals wherein each of the elementary data signals is applied to the cell during a sub-frame and the grayscale level displayed by the cell during the respective group of sub-frames depends on the amplitude of the elementary data signals and the duration of the sub-frames. With this concept, a flicker- free and a very high level of motion rendition can be offered.
Abstract:
For reducing the false contour effect the gravity centre coding (GCC) is utilized. However, a GCC with a few number of levels introduces noise in a picture. Therefore, each picture is divided into segments and such GCC is performed only in regions, where the false contour effect is critical. This is the case for skin areas of a picture. Such areas are detected by the colour analysis (1, 2) and texture analysis (3, 4). If this analysis leads to a skin area, a specific false contour mode (5) for data processing is used. Otherwise, a standard mode (6) is employed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a grayscale rendition method in an active matrix OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display) where each cell of the display is controlled via an association of several Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs). In order to improve the grayscale rendition in an AM-OLED when displaying low grayscale levels and/or when displaying moving pictures, it is proposed to split each frame into a plurality of subframes wherein the amplitude of the data signal applied to a cell of the AM-OLED can be adapted to conform to the visual response of a CRT display. According to the invention, the video frame used for displaying an image is divided into N consecutive subframes, with N≥2, and the data signal applied to the cell comprises N independent elementary data signals, each of said elementary data signals being applied to the cell during a subframe. The grayscale level displayed by the cell during the video frame is depending on the amplitude of the elementary data signals and the duration of the subframes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for displaying an image in an active matrix display device and more particularly in an active matrix OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display) display. The purpose of this invention is to increase the video dynamic range of each color component. The voltages applied to the OLED cells are based on reference voltages or currents. According to the invention, a different set of reference voltages is used for each colour component. To this end, the video frame is divided into at least three sub-frames and at least one colour component of the picture is addressed during each subframe with a set of reference voltages adapted to said color component.