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    INTEGRATED LIQUID-TO-GAS ARTIFICIAL LIFT AND BITUMEN DILUTION METHODS AND SYSTEMS
    1.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED LIQUID-TO-GAS ARTIFICIAL LIFT AND BITUMEN DILUTION METHODS AND SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    一体化液体对人为的人工提升和BITUMEN稀释方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2014077947A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：PCT/US2013/059734

    申请日：2013-09-13

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  LEONARDI, Sergio, A. ,  TROSHKO, Andrey, A. ,  YALE, David, P.

    Inventor： LEONARDI, Sergio, A. ,  TROSHKO, Andrey, A. ,  YALE, David, P.

    IPC: C10G1/04

    CPC classification number: C10G1/047 ,  E21B43/122 ,  E21B43/124 ,  E21B43/162

    Abstract: Methods and systems for producing an oil sand slurry from subsurface reservoirs include a gas lift method to lift a slurry using a lift liquid with controlled boiling pressure and temperature range. The gas lift method utilizes phase transformation from liquid to gas by boiling or evaporation or partial evaporation to lift the slurry to the surface. The composition of the lift fluid can also be utilized to promote easier surface recovery of bitumen from oil sands by using a composition of lift fluid that would contain two groups of chemical component. The first group of chemical components would generally include lighter hydrocarbons, such as methane or ethane, that would evaporate at an appropriate pressure and temperature to lead to gas lift. A second group of chemical components could include non-evaporating solvent components which remain in liquid phase and aid in bitumen extraction during the slurry lift.

    Abstract translation: 用于从地下储层生产油砂泥浆的方法和系统包括使用具有受控沸腾压力和温度范围的提升液提升浆料的气举方法。 气举法利用沸腾或蒸发或部分蒸发从液体到气体的相变，将浆料提升到表面。 提升液的组成也可用于通过使用包含两组化学成分的提升液的组合物来促进来自油砂的沥青的更容易的表面回收。 第一组化学成分通常将包括在适当的压力和温度下蒸发以导致气体提升的较轻质烃，例如甲烷或乙烷。 第二组化学成分可以包括保持液相的非蒸发溶剂组分，并且在浆料提升期间有助于沥青提取。

    IMPROVED SLURRIFIED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY PROCESS
    2.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED SLURRIFIED HEAVY OIL RECOVERY PROCESS 审中-公开
    改进的现代重油回收工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2007050180A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：PCT/US2006/031479

    申请日：2006-08-11

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  YALE, David, P. ,  HERBOLZHEIMER, Eric

    Inventor： YALE, David, P. ,  HERBOLZHEIMER, Eric

    IPC: E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/40

    CPC classification number: E21B43/17 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/20 ,  E21B43/30 ,  E21B43/40

    Abstract: A method for recovering heavy oil is provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method includes accessing, from two or more locations, a subsurface formation having an overburden stress disposed thereon, the formation comprising heavy oil and one or more solids. The formation is pressurized to a pressure sufficient to relieve the overburden stress. A differential pressure is created between the two or more locations to provide one or more high pressure locations and one or more low pressure locations. The differential pressure is varied within the formation between the one or more high pressure locations and the one or more low pressure locations to mobilize at least a portion of the solids and a portion of the heavy oil in the formation. The mobilized solids and heavy oil then flow toward the one or more low pressure locations to provide a slurry comprising heavy oil and one or more solids. The slurry comprising the heavy oil and solids is flowed to the surface where the heavy oil is recovered from the one or more solids. The one or more solids are recycled to the formation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种回收重油的方法。 在至少一个具体实施例中，该方法包括从两个或更多个位置进入具有布置在其上的上覆层应力的地下地层，该地层包括重油和一种或多种固体。 地层被加压到足以减轻上覆岩层应力的压力。 在两个或更多个位置之间产生压差以提供一个或多个高压位置和一个或多个低压位置。 压差在一个或多个高压位置与一个或多个低压位置之间的地层内变化，以便移动地层中至少一部分固体和重油的一部分。 然后移动的固体和重油流向一个或多个低压位置以提供包含重油和一种或多种固体的浆料。 包含重油和固体的浆液流到从一种或多种固体回收重质油的表面。 将一种或多种固体再循环到地层中。

    SAND AND FLUID PRODUCTION AND INJECTION MODELING METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    SAND AND FLUID PRODUCTION AND INJECTION MODELING METHODS 审中-公开
    砂和流体生产和注入建模方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010059288A8

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：PCT/US2009057720

    申请日：2009-09-21

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO ,  DASARI GANESWARA R ,  YALE DAVID P ,  WANG JIANLIN

    Inventor： DASARI GANESWARA R ,  YALE DAVID P ,  WANG JIANLIN

    IPC: G06G7/48

    CPC classification number: E21B43/00 ,  G06F17/5018 ,  G06F2217/16

    Abstract: Methods for modeling subsurface reservoirs are provided. In at least one embodiment, the process includes building a numerical model of a reservoir having at least one injection well and at least one producing well, and incorporating at least one of an Eulerian boundary condition (EBC) into each of the at least one injection well and at least one producing well, an advanced constitutive model (ACM) int the reservoir, and an adaptive re-meshing technique (ART) into the reservoir model. Then generating a simulation result from the integrated reservoir model, wherein the simulation result includes at least a volume of produced fluids and produced particulate solids from the reservoir, a volume of injected fluids and injected particulate solids into the reservoir, and a simulation of movement of at least a volume of particulate solids and fluids in the reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于建模地下储层的方法。 在至少一个实施例中，该过程包括建立具有至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井的储层的数值模型，并且将欧拉边界条件（EBC）中的至少一个纳入到所述至少一个注入中的每一个中 以及至少一个生产井，储层中的高级本构模型（ACM）和储层模型中的自适应重新网格技术（ART）。 然后从集成储层模型产生模拟结果，其中模拟结果包括至少一定体积的采出流体和来自储层的产生的颗粒固体，注入的流体的体积和注入的颗粒固体进入储层，以及模拟 至少一定体积的颗粒固体和流体在储存器中。

    DEVICES CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING CATHODICALLY COLORING ELECTROCHROMIC POLYMERS AND BINDER POLYMERS
    5.
    发明申请
    DEVICES CONTAINING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING CATHODICALLY COLORING ELECTROCHROMIC POLYMERS AND BINDER POLYMERS 审中-公开
    包含阴离子色电聚合物和嵌段聚合物的组合物的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2010114793A2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：PCT/US2010/029033

    申请日：2010-03-29

    Applicant: CIBA CORPORATION ,  CLIFF, Nancy, Nase ,  YALE, David ,  JANKAUSKAS, Jennifer ,  UNUR, Ece

    Inventor： CLIFF, Nancy, Nase ,  YALE, David ,  JANKAUSKAS, Jennifer ,  UNUR, Ece

    IPC: C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1521 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515

    Abstract: Electrically active, cathodically coloring electrochromic polymers are blended with a non-electrochromic, non-electrically conductive binder polymer to provide an electrochomic composition with greatly enhanced performance in an electrochromic device over time. It is also found that blending an electrochromic polymer with a non-coloring electroactive material allows for greater design in preparing electrochromic devices as it enables the use of a higher amount of typically low coloring anodic materials due to increased need for charge balancing.

    Abstract translation: 电活性阴极着色电致变色聚合物与非电致变色非导电粘合剂聚合物共混以提供电致变色组合物，其随着时间的推移在电致变色器件中具有极大增强的性能。 还发现，将电致变色聚合物与非着色电活性材料混合允许在制备电致变色器件时具有更大的设计，因为由于增加对电荷平衡的需要，因此能够使用更高量的典型低着色阳极材料。

    APPLICATION OF RESERVOIR CONDITIONING IN PETROLEUM RESERVOIRS
    6.
    发明申请
    APPLICATION OF RESERVOIR CONDITIONING IN PETROLEUM RESERVOIRS 审中-公开
    储层调节在石油储层中的应用

    公开(公告)号：WO2009042333A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

    申请号：PCT/US2008/074342

    申请日：2008-08-26

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  YALE, David, P. ,  BOONE, Thomas, J. ,  SMITH, Richard, J.

    Inventor： YALE, David, P. ,  BOONE, Thomas, J. ,  SMITH, Richard, J.

    IPC: E21B43/26

    CPC classification number: E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/24

    Abstract: Methods for recovering heavy oil are provided. In at least one embodiment, the process includes conditioning a reservoir of interest, then initially producing fluids and particulate solids such as sand to increase reservoir access ("slurry production"). The initial production may generate high permeability channels or wormholes in the formation, which may be used for heavy oil production processes ("hydrocarbon production") such as cold flow (CHOPS) or enhanced production processes such as SAGD, or VAPEX.

    Abstract translation: 提供了回收重油的方法。 在至少一个实施方案中，该方法包括调节感兴趣的储存器，然后最初产生流体和颗粒固体，例如砂，以增加储存器进入（“浆料生产”）。 初始生产可能在地层中产生高渗透性通道或虫洞，其可用于重油生产过程（“碳氢化合物生产”），如冷流（CHOPS）或增强生产过程如SAGD或VAPEX。

    SAND AND FLUID PRODUCTION AND INJECTION MODELING METHODS
    8.
    发明申请
    SAND AND FLUID PRODUCTION AND INJECTION MODELING METHODS 审中-公开
    砂和液体生产和注射建模方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2010059288A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

    申请号：PCT/US2009/057720

    申请日：2009-09-21

    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY ,  DASARI, Ganeswara, R. ,  YALE, David, P. ,  WANG, Jianlin

    Inventor： DASARI, Ganeswara, R. ,  YALE, David, P. ,  WANG, Jianlin

    IPC: G06G7/48

    CPC classification number: E21B43/00 ,  G06F17/5018 ,  G06F2217/16

    Abstract: Methods for modeling subsurface reservoirs are provided. In at least one embodiment, the process includes building a numerical model of a reservoir having at least one injection well and at least one producing well, and incorporating at least one of an Eulerian boundary condition (EBC) into each of the at least one injection well and at least one producing well, an advanced constitutive model (ACM) int the reservoir, and an adaptive re-meshing technique (ART) into the reservoir model. Then generating a simulation result from the integrated reservoir model, wherein the simulation result includes at least a volume of produced fluids and produced particulate solids from the reservoir, a volume of injected fluids and injected particulate solids into the reservoir, and a simulation of movement of at least a volume of particulate solids and fluids in the reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 提供了地下储层建模方法。 在至少一个实施方案中，该方法包括建立具有至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井的储层的数值模型，并将欧拉边界条件（EBC）中的至少一个纳入至少一个注入 井和至少一个生产井，水库中的先进本构模型（ACM），以及水库模型中的自适应再啮合技术（ART）。 然后从所述综合储层模型产生模拟结果，其中所述模拟结果包括产生的流体的体积和从储层产生的颗粒固体，注入的流体体积和注入的颗粒固体进入储层，以及模拟运动 储存器中至少一定体积的固体颗粒和流体。

    ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES AND POLYMER COMPOSITIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES AND POLYMER COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    电致发光器件和聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO2009124850A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

    申请号：PCT/EP2009/053705

    申请日：2009-03-30

    Applicant: BASF SE ,  CLIFF, Nancy Nase ,  YALE, David A. ,  RODOVSKY, Deanna B. ,  JANKAUSKAS, Jennifer

    Inventor： CLIFF, Nancy Nase ,  YALE, David A. ,  RODOVSKY, Deanna B. ,  JANKAUSKAS, Jennifer

    IPC: G02F1/15

    CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  C08G2261/1424 ,  C08G2261/3221 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1466 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2202/022

    Abstract: Blending an electrically active, anodically coloring, electrochromic polymer with a non-electrochromic, non-electrically conductive binder polymer greatly enhances the performance of the anodically coloring, electrochromic polymer in an electrochromic device over time. In addition to improved physical characteristics of the blend, e.g., film build, durability etc, the coloristic properties, including color space and color strength, of the device comprising the blend are more durable than when using the neat polymer, and in certain instances, the color space and color intensity provided by the blend is superior to that available from the neat polymer.

    Abstract translation: 将电活性阳极着色的电致变色聚合物与非电致变色非导电粘合剂聚合物混合，大大提高了电致变色器件中电致变色聚合物随时间的性能。 除了混合物的改进的物理特性，例如成膜，耐久性等之外，包含共混物的装置的色彩特性（包括颜色空间和着色强度）比使用纯聚合物时更耐用，并且在某些情况下， 由共混物提供的颜色空间和颜色强度优于纯聚合物。

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