Abstract:
A device used to remove impurities from raw material is disclosed. The device comprises a conveying unit and an impurity removing unit. The conveying unit is used to convey raw material along a conveying line. The impurity removing unit is in a location where the raw material in the conveying line must pass and is used to remove the band-like light impurities from the raw material conveyed along the conveying line. As the device has an impurity removing unit installed in a location where the raw material in the conveying line must pass, the impurity removing unit may retain the impurities of the raw material containing soft and light impurities when the raw material is being conveyed along the conveying line, thereby playing a role of removing impurities. An ethanol preparation system and method are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for preparing citric acid comprising the following steps: (1) contacting and reacting the fermentation liquid of citric acid with calcium carbonate and/or calcium hydroxide under the condition that the citric acid in the fermentation liquid can be converted into calcium hydrogen citrate, and subjecting the obtained slurry to a solid-liquid separation to obtain solid calcium hydrogen citrate and a first liquid phase; (2) subjecting the solid calcium hydrogen citrate obtained in step (1) to acidolysis to obtain citric acid; (3) contacting and reacting the first liquid phase obtained in step (1) with calcium carbonate and/or calcium hydroxide under the condition that the calcium hydrogen citrate dissolved in the first liquid phase can be converted into calcium citrate, subjecting the obtained slurry to a solid-liquid separation to obtain solid calcium citrate, and recycling the solid calcium citrate to step (1).
Abstract:
The present invention provides an enzymolysis device, comprising: a flash column (1) comprising a first interface (5), a second interface (6), a third interface (7) and an outlet (11); a heat source (2) communicated with the third interface (7) of the flash 5 column (1) via a communicating vessel (8), the top of the communicating vessel (8) being higher than the liquid level of the material to be enzyme-digested in the flash column (1); an enzymolysis tank (3) communicated with the outlet of the flash column (1); a material source (10) communicated with the flash column (1) via the first interface (5); and a vacuum pump (4) communicated with the second interface (6) 10 of the flash column (1).
Abstract:
A sand sedimentation tank (10) is provided, the tank (10) comprises a tank body (11), an inlet (12) and an outlet (13), wherein the tank body (11) comprises side walls (14) and a bottom (15), the outlet is arranged in a side wall (11), and the bottom (15) has at least one raised part (16) and/or at least one recessed part (17). A sand separator is further provided, the separator comprises a grading unit (30), a particle collector unit (40), and the sand sedimentation tank (10) connected in series. A method for separating mixture of solid particles is further provided. The solid particles comprise first solid particles and second solid particles, wherein, the density of the first solid particles is lower than the density of the second solid particles; the method comprises: forcing the mixture of solid particles to flow with a solvent, making the second solid particles deposit in the flow process to form a layer (22) of the second solid particles, and forcing the first solid particles to continue flowing with the solvent, wherein, the density of the second solid particles is higher than the density of the solvent.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for preparing ethanol from root and tuber crops, including the steps of mixing the pulverized crops with enzyme and performing enzymolysis in an enzymolysis device. The enzymolysis device comprises: a flash column; a heat source communicated with the flash column via the third interface; an enzymolysis tank communicated with the flash column via the outlet; a material source communicated with the flash column via the first interface; a vacuum pump communicated with the flash column via the second interface. Before, during or after delivering the pulverized crops into the flash column from the material source, negative pressure in the flash column is established by the vacuum pump to suck the heat medium in the heat source into the flash column to raise the temperature, and then the heated product is delivered to the enzymolysis tank to perform enzymolysis.
Abstract:
A method for producing ethanol from raw material containing cassava residues comprises the steps of: mixing raw material containing cassava residues with enzyme, and enzymolyzing the cellulose in the raw material to obtain enzymolysis product, wherein the mixing of the enzyme and the raw material comprises mixing a first batch of the raw material with the enzyme to obtain a mixture, and then continuously adding the remaining raw material to the mixture at such a speed that the content of the raw material containing cassava residues in the reaction system is 150 g/L or less, and wherein the first batch of the raw material is 10 to 30wt% of the total raw material; and fermenting the enzymolysis product. The inventive method can increase utilization rate of the raw material containing cassava residues, and has high ethanol yield.
Abstract:
A method for producing ethanol from root and tuber crops comprises pulverizing skin-removed raw material by subjecting skin-removed raw material to a first pulverization to give a first pulverization product, subjecting part of the first pulverization product to a second pulverization to give a second pulverization product,,mixing the rest part of the first pulverization product and the non-pulverized skin-removed raw material, and subjecting the resulting mixture to a first pulverization; mixing the pulverization product with enzyme, and subjecting the resulting mixture to enzymolysis; and fermenting the enzymolysis product. The inventive method has the advantage of low water consumption, low energy consumption, high facility utilization rate, and good pulverization effect. Moreover, the pulverization method in the present invention can well control particle size of the pulverized raw material, and achieve small and uniform particle size of the raw material.