公开(公告)号：WO2013019111A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：PCT/NL2012/050541

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ,  ZWART, Robin Willem Rudolf ,  PELS, Jan Remmert

Inventor： ZWART, Robin Willem Rudolf ,  PELS, Jan Remmert

IPC: C10L9/08 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/32 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L9/10

CPC classification number: C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/32 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L9/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The product obtained by condensation of organic material volatilised during torrefaction of biomass can be used as a binding agent or coating agent or additive for solid carbonaceous material to produce wear-and water-resistant solid fuel, which can be largely or entirely derived from biomass. The resulting product is suitable as a (partially) renewable solid fuel.

Abstract translation: 通过在生物质的烘焙期间挥发的有机材料的缩合获得的产物可以用作固体碳质材料的粘合剂或涂层剂或添加剂，以生产可以大量或完全衍生自生物质的耐磨和防水固体燃料。 所得产品适合作为（部分）可再生固体燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO2011099850A3

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：PCT/NL2011050091

申请日：2011-02-09

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  BOS ALEXANDER ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF

Inventor： BOS ALEXANDER ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF

IPC: C10K1/08 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C10G70/06 ,  C10K1/16

CPC classification number: C10K1/08 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D2251/306 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2252/10 ,  B01D2252/20 ,  B01D2257/2066 ,  B01D2257/7022 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  B01D2257/704 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  C10G70/06 ,  C10K1/16 ,  Y02P20/154

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the reduction of aerosol in an aerosol comprising gas by contacting the aerosol comprising gas with a liquid, wherein the aerosol comprises an aerosol compound and wherein the aerosol compound comprises an inorganic compound, wherein the liquid comprises a liquid compound and wherein the liquid compound comprises an inorganic compound and wherein the liquid comprises a liquid condensate of the aerosol, wherein the liquid has a higher temperature than the aerosol comprising gas, wherein the temperature difference is in the range of 5- 00 °C; and wherein the liquid has a temperature which is lower than the dew point of the aerosol comprising gas, wherein difference between the dew point temperature of the aerosol comprising gas and the temperature of the liquid is in the range of 5-200 °C.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过使包含气体的气溶液与液体接触来减少包含气体的气溶胶的气溶胶的方法，其中所述气雾剂包括气溶胶化合物，并且其中所述气溶胶化合物包含无机化合物，其中所述液体包含液体化合物和 其中所述液体化合物包括无机化合物，并且其中所述液体包括所述气溶胶的液体冷凝物，其中所述液体具有比包含气体的气溶胶更高的温度，其中所述温度差在5-00℃的范围内; 并且其中所述液体的温度低于包含气体的气溶胶的露点，其中包含气体的气溶胶的露点温度与液体温度之间的差在5-200℃的范围内。

公开(公告)号：WO2005056723A8

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：PCT/NL2004000873

申请日：2004-12-15

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  BERGMAN PETER CHRISTIAAN ALBER ,  BOERSMA ARJEN RAGUSA ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD

Inventor： BERGMAN PETER CHRISTIAAN ALBER ,  BOERSMA ARJEN RAGUSA ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD

IPC: C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44

CPC classification number: C10L9/083 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Method and system for the production of solids from raw materials. These materials are subjected to a continuous torrefaction treatment at a temperature of between 200 and 320°C. Heating takes place by means of circulating gases that entor into direct heat exchange with the raw materials fed to the torrefaction chamber. The ga.es liberated during torrefaction are combusted while feeding in oxygen and discharged after the beat has been extracted from the flue gas thus produced. The heat from the flue gas is used to heat the gaseous medium that is fed to the torrefaction chamber. The production of effluent is prevented in that the condensate formed in the process is combusteal, optionally after specific purification steps.

Abstract translation: 从原材料生产固体的方法和系统。 在200〜320℃的温度下对这些材料进行连续烘焙处理。 通过循环气体进行加热，该循环气体与进料到烘焙室的原料进行直接热交换。 在烘焙期间释放的ga.es在氧气中燃烧并在从所产生的烟道气中提取出节拍之后排出。 来自烟道气的热量用于加热供给到烘焙室的气态介质。 防止流出物的生产，因为在该过程中形成的冷凝物是燃烧的，任选地在特定的纯化步骤之后。

公开(公告)号：WO2011099850A2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：PCT/NL2011/050091

申请日：2011-02-09

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ,  BOS, Alexander ,  ZWART, Robin, Willem, Rudolf

Inventor： BOS, Alexander ,  ZWART, Robin, Willem, Rudolf

IPC: C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/16 ,  B01D53/14

CPC classification number: C10K1/08 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D2251/306 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2252/10 ,  B01D2252/20 ,  B01D2257/2066 ,  B01D2257/7022 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  B01D2257/704 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  C10G70/06 ,  C10K1/16 ,  Y02P20/154

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the reduction of aerosol in an aerosol comprising gas by contacting the aerosol comprising gas with a liquid, wherein the aerosol comprises an aerosol compound and wherein the aerosol compound comprises an organic compound, wherein the liquid comprises a liquid compound and wherein the liquid compound comprises an organic compound, wherein the liquid has a higher temperature than the aerosol comprising gas, wherein the temperature difference is in the range of 5-200 °C; and wherein the liquid has a temperature which is lower than the dew point of the aerosol comprising gas, wherein difference between the dew point temperature of the aerosol comprising gas and the temperature of the liquid is in the range of 5-200 °C.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于通过使包含气体的气溶液与液体接触来减少包含气体的气溶胶的气溶胶的方法，其中所述气溶胶包含气溶胶化合物，并且其中所述气溶胶化合物包含有机化合物，其中所述液体包含液体化合物和 其中所述液体化合物包含有机化合物，其中所述液体具有比包含气体的气溶胶更高的温度，其中所述温度差在5-200℃的范围内; 并且其中所述液体的温度低于包含气体的气溶胶的露点，其中包含气体的气溶胶的露点温度与液体温度之间的差在5-200℃的范围内。

公开(公告)号：WO2011037463A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：PCT/NL2010/050622

申请日：2010-09-24

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ,  ZWART, Robin Willem Rudolf ,  BOS, Alexander ,  KUIPERS, Johannes

Inventor： ZWART, Robin Willem Rudolf ,  BOS, Alexander ,  KUIPERS, Johannes

IPC: C10K1/18 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10K1/18 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/028 ,  C10K1/046 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Method and system for gasifying biomass. Tar loaded gas from the reactor for gasifying the biomass is subjected to a saturation and absorption treatment with a first and second fluid respectively. The first fluid comprises aromatic hydrocarbons whilst the second fluid comprises linear hydrocarbons. Tars received in the aromatic fluid is entered together with such fluid in a separation column. Separation is effected based on evaporation temperature and the lighter fraction is returned to the inflow of the saturation separator. The heavier fractions are either discharged or sent back to the biomass reactor. An intermediate buffer vessel can be provided between the discharge of the saturation cleaner and the separator.

Abstract translation: 气化生物质的方法和系统 用于气化生物质的来自反应器的焦油负载气体分别用第一和第二流体进行饱和吸收处理。 第一流体包括芳烃，而第二流体包括直链烃。 在芳烃流体中接收的塔斯液与分离塔中的这种流体一起输入。 基于蒸发温度进行分离，较轻馏分返回到饱和分离器的流入。 较重的馏分被排出或送回生物质反应器。 中间缓冲容器可以设置在饱和清洁器的排出口和分离器之间。

公开(公告)号：WO2013043245A3

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：PCT/US2012/044585

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: ANDRITZ INC. ,  STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ,  EYER, Andrew ,  STROMBERG, Bertil ,  GREENWOOD, Brian, F. ,  KIEL, Jacob, Hendrik Arnold ,  ZWART, Robin, Willem Rudolf ,  VERHOEFF, Ferdinand ,  SESTRICH, Michael ,  NANDY, Nachiketa ,  DIAZ, Robert ,  MIELE, Jay

Inventor： EYER, Andrew ,  STROMBERG, Bertil ,  GREENWOOD, Brian, F. ,  KIEL, Jacob, Hendrik Arnold ,  ZWART, Robin, Willem Rudolf ,  VERHOEFF, Ferdinand ,  SESTRICH, Michael ,  NANDY, Nachiketa ,  DIAZ, Robert ,  MIELE, Jay

IPC: C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08

Abstract: A method for torrefaction of biomass using a torrefaction reactor vessel having stacked trays including: feeding the biomass to an upper inlet of the vessel such that the biomass material is deposited on an upper tray of a vertical stack of trays in the reactor; cascading the biomass down through the trays by passing the biomass through an opening in each of the trays to deposit the biomass on a lower tray; as the biomass moves around each of the stacked trays, heating the biomass material with an oxygen deprived gas; extracting moisture containing gas having passed through the biomass on the upper trays wherein the extraction is immediately below each of the upper trays; as the biomass undergoes torrefaction in the lower trays of the stacked trays, retaining the gas with the biomass until the biomass falls from the stacked trays to a pile of biomass in the reactor vessel; exhausting gases containing organic compounds volatized by the torrefaction of the biomass through a gas outlet on the vessel at an elevation between the stacked trays and the pile of biomass, and discharging torrefied biomass from a lower outlet of the torrefaction reactor vessel.

公开(公告)号：WO2005056723A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：PCT/NL2004/000873

申请日：2004-12-15

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND ,  BERGMAN, Peter, Christiaan, Albert ,  BOERSMA, Arjen, Ragusa ,  ZWART, Robin, Willem, Rudolf ,  KIEL, Jacon, Hendrick, Arnold

Inventor： BERGMAN, Peter, Christiaan, Albert ,  BOERSMA, Arjen, Ragusa ,  ZWART, Robin, Willem, Rudolf ,  KIEL, Jacon, Hendrick, Arnold

IPC: C10B53/02

CPC classification number: C10L9/083 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Method and system for the production of solids from raw materials. These materials are subjected to a continuous torrefaction treatment at a temperature of between 200 and 320°C. Heating takes place by means of circulating gases that entor into direct heat exchange with the raw materials fed to the torrefaction chamber. The ga.es liberated during torrefaction are combusted while feeding in oxygen and discharged after the beat has been extracted from the flue gas thus produced. The heat from the flue gas is used to heat the gaseous medium that is fed to the torrefaction chamber. The production of effluent is prevented in that the condensate formed in the process is combusteal, optionally after specific purification steps.

Abstract translation: 从原材料生产固体的方法和系统。 在200〜320℃的温度下对这些材料进行连续烘焙处理。 通过循环气体进行加热，该气体与进料到烘焙室的原料直接进行热交换。 在烘焙期间释放的ga.es在进入氧气的同时燃烧，并且在从所产生的烟道气中抽出节拍之后排出。 来自烟道气的热量用于加热供给到烘焙室的气态介质。 防止流出物的产生，因为在该过程中形成的冷凝物是燃烧的，任选地在特定的纯化步骤之后。

公开(公告)号：WO2013043245A2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：PCT/US2012044585

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: ANDRITZ INC ,  STICHTING ENERGIE ,  EYER ANDREW ,  STROMBERG BERTIL ,  GREENWOOD BRIAN F ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  VERHOEFF FERDINAND ,  SESTRICH MICHAEL ,  NANDY NACHIKETA ,  DIAZ ROBERT ,  MIELE JAY

Inventor： EYER ANDREW ,  STROMBERG BERTIL ,  GREENWOOD BRIAN F ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  VERHOEFF FERDINAND ,  SESTRICH MICHAEL ,  NANDY NACHIKETA ,  DIAZ ROBERT ,  MIELE JAY

IPC: C10L5/44

CPC classification number: C10B21/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A method for torrefaction of biomass using a torrefaction reactor vessel having stacked trays including: feeding the biomass to an upper inlet of the vessel such that the biomass material is deposited on an upper tray of a vertical stack of trays in the reactor; cascading the biomass down through the trays by passing the biomass through an opening in each of the trays to deposit the biomass on a lower tray; as the biomass moves around each of the stacked trays, heating the biomass material with an oxygen deprived gas; extracting moisture containing gas having passed through the biomass on the upper trays wherein the extraction is immediately below each of the upper trays; as the biomass undergoes torrefaction in the lower trays of the stacked trays, retaining the gas with the biomass until the biomass falls from the stacked trays to a pile of biomass in the reactor vessel; exhausting gases containing organic compounds volatized by the torrefaction of the biomass through a gas outlet on the vessel at an elevation between the stacked trays and the pile of biomass, and discharging torrefied biomass from a lower outlet of the torrefaction reactor vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种使用具有堆叠的托盘的烘焙反应器容器对生物质进行烘焙的方法，包括：将生物量输送到容器的上部入口，使得生物质材料沉积在反应器中垂直堆叠的托盘的上部托盘上; 通过使生物质通过每个托盘中的开口将生物质向下通过托盘，以将生物质沉积在下托盘上; 随着生物质在每个堆叠的托盘周围移动，用氧气去除气体加热生物质材料; 提取含有通过上部塔板上的生物质的气体的水分，其中提取在每个上层塔板的正下方; 当生物质在堆叠的托盘的下层塔盘中进行烘焙时，用生物质保留气体，直到生物质从堆叠的托盘落入反应堆容器中的一堆生物质; 含有有机化合物的排出气体通过在堆叠的塔板和生物质堆之间的高度处的容器上的气体出口的生物质蒸煮而挥发，并且从烘焙反应器容器的下部出口排出烘焙的生物质。