Abstract:
Methods of achieving sustained memory improvements and sustained improvement in learning abilities in an infant are provided. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of sialic acid to an infant or a preterm infant until at least 90 days or three months after birth. The administration results in enhanced brain function, improved learning ability and sustained memory improvement in the infant.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to the administration of specific carbohydrate systems to a pregnant and/or lactating woman for improving one or more characteristics in offspring, for example cognition and/or bone health. The carbohydrate system may include a slow rate of digestion simple carbohydrate, a complex carbohydrate, and a non-absorbent carbohydrate and/or an indigestible carbohydrate.