Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a nozzle for a droplet generator for a laser-produced plasma radiation source is disclosed. The method comprises disposing a glass capillary in a throughbore of a metal fitting, heating the metal fitting; and applying a pressure to the glass capillary such that the glass capillary conforms to the shape of, and forms a direct glass-to-metal seal with, the throughbore. Also disclosed is a nozzle for a droplet generator for a laser-produced plasma radiation source, and the radiation source itself, wherein the nozzle comprises the glass capillary for emitting fuel as droplets and the metal fitting for coupling the glass capillary to a body of the droplet generator, the glass capillary being conformed to a shape of a throughbore of the metal fitting, and wherein the glass capillary forms a direct glass-to-metal seal with the throughbore.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a housing (701) for an array of densely packed components, the housing being operable to provide individual cooling to each of the components. The housing comprises an array of component apertures (705), each component aperture for receiving one of the components. The wall defining each of the component aperture comprises at least one cooling channel defined by an inner layer and an outer layer; and the outer layer of the at least one cooling channel comprises one or more fluid flow apertures enabling fluid flow between the at least one cooling channel of the component aperture and an at least one cooling channel of an adjacent component aperture. The cooling channels and fluid flow apertures define a cooling path for a coolant between an inlet and an outlet. Also disclosed is a method of manufacture of such a housing and various apparatuses comprising said housing.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying a liquid target material to a radiation source, comprising a first reservoir, a pressurizing system configured to pressurize a hydraulic fluid, and a separating device configured to separate the hydraulic fluid from the liquid target material in the first reservoir and to transfer a pressure from the hydraulic fluid to the liquid target material. The invention also relates to an associated method of supplying liquid target material to a radiation source.
Abstract:
A fuel droplet nozzle assembly comprises a first hollow body and a piezoelectric element. The first hollow body comprises an inlet and an outlet and a bore extending between the inlet and the outlet. In use, fuel (for example liquid tin) may be provided into the first hollow body via the inlet under pressure. The piezoelectric element surrounds and is in direct or indirect contact with the first hollow body. In use, the piezoelectric element may be configured to squeeze the first hollow body at an excitation frequency and can be used to generate sound waves in the first hollow body. The fuel droplet nozzle assembly may further comprise a second hollow body surrounding and in direct or indirect contact with the piezoelectric element. Additionally or alternatively, the first hollow body may be a composite body formed from at least: an outer support portion formed from metal; and an inner portion formed from a glass material.
Abstract:
A system includes: a conduit including an orifice configured to fluidly couple to a reservoir and to emit molten target material; an actuator including at least a first zone and a second zone that is between the first zone and the orifice, where motion of the first zone and the second zone is transferred to an interior of the conduit; and a controller configured to apply a first actuation signal to the first zone and a second actuation signal to the second zone. The second actuation signal has a higher frequency than the first actuation signal.