Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of nitrogen compounds quaternized in a specific manner as an additive for gasoline fuels, especially for operation of direct injection spark ignition (DISI) engines.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of a composition comprising a C 1 to C 6 alkanol and a carboxylic acid ester of formula (I) wherein R 1 is selected from a C 1 to C 6 alkyl, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by OH or F, and -X 21 -[O-X 22 ] n -H; R 2 is selected from a C 1 to C 6 alkyl, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by OH or F, and -X 21 -[O-X 22 ] n -H; X 21 , X 22 are independently selected from C 1 to C 6 alkandiyl, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by OH or F; n is an integer from 1 to 5. wherein, the C 1 to C 6 alkanol and the carboxylic acid ester are selected so as to form an azeotropic mixture and are present in an amount from 20 % by weight below to 20 % by weight above such azeotropic mixture.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a composition, which comprises a chlorine containing thermoplastic polymer (PVC) as the substrate and a combination of a Fischer-Tropsch (FT)-wax with oxidized polyethylene wax.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a process for manufacturing of copolymers of aldehydes and vinyl ethers and certain copolymers of aldehydes and vinyl ethers.
Abstract:
Described are a composition for forming an electrochromic layer, a process for producing a layer assembly comprising an electrochromic layer, and an article comprising such layer assembly.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Kompositmaterialien enthaltenda) mindestens eine Stickstoff- und (Halb-)Metall-haltige Phase (a), sowie b) mindestens eine organische Polymerphase (b). Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung auch Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Kompositmaterialien, die Verwendung solcher Kompositmaterialien zur Herstellung von elektroaktiven Materialien sowie elektrochemische Zellen enthaltend die elektroaktiven Materialien.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to care agents comprising ethylene copolymers and to the use of the care agents or of the ethylene copolymers for improving the wet combability of hair and for achieving a waxy, groomed, soft feel to the hair.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kompositmaterials, das a) mindestens eine (halb-)metallhaltige Phase und b) mindestens eine organische Polymerphase enthält, umfassend die Copolymerisation von -mindestens einem Aryloxy(halb-)metallat und/oder Aryloxyester eines Oxosäuren bildenden Nichtmetalls, wobei das Nichtmetall von Kohlenstoff und Stickstoff verschieden ist, (Verbindung I), mit -mindestens einem Keton, Formaldehyd und/oder Formaldehyd-Äquivalent (Verbindung II) in Gegenwart von -mindestens einer (Halb-)Metallverbindung, die kein Aryloxy(halb-)metallat ist, (Verbindung III), wobei das Gewicht an (Halb-)Metall der Verbindung III mindestens 5 Gew-% bezogen auf das Gewicht der Verbindung I ist.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a non-aqueous composition comprising (a) an organic solvent (b) at least one additive of formulae I, Formula (I) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 1 to C 11 alkylcarbonyl, C 6 to C 12 aryl, C 7 to C 14 alkylaryl, and C 7 to C 14 arylalkyl; and n is 0 or 1.