Abstract:
Disclosed herein are light collectors for use in projection applications. The light collectors gather light from surface emitting sources (e.g., LEDs) of differing color (or same color in some embodiments) using input lightpipes. A light collection system splits the light into orthogonal linear polarization states and efficiently propagates the light by use of a polarizing beamsplitter (PBS) and a reflecting element. Further, the light collection system may efficiently homogenize the light using an output lightpipe in a lightpath from the output of the PBS and the reflecting element. In addition, the light collection system may present a single, linear polarization at the output through the use of a half-wave switch (LC cell) in some embodiments or ColorSelect filter in other embodiments. The light collection system may be integrated into a single, monolithic glass, plastic or combination glass/plastic assembly.
Abstract:
A direct view display provides a light modulating panel and a backlight including first and second sets of spectral emitters. The first set of spectral emitters generate a first light bundle and the second set of spectral emitters generate a second light bundle. Several modes of operation may be provided including (1) an advanced 2D mode, (2) an enhanced color gamut mode employing simultaneous illumination of the first and second set of spectral emitters, (3) a privacy screen mode, (4) a channel multiplexed mode, and (5) a stereoscopic image mode. The latter three modes utilize the first and second set of spectral emitters to alternately illuminate a portion of the light modulating panel. Images and representations generated by the direct view display operating in the latter three modes are viewed using appropriate eyewear having filters with passband characteristics to transmit the respective light bundle.
Abstract:
A four-panel liquid-crystal-on-silicon (LCOS) projection display system utilizes four available ports of a beam splitter and polarization filter architecture to provide a four-color component image with an increased brightness and color gamut compared with typical three-color component images. The projection display system includes a light source, four light modulating panels, a light directing subsystem, and a projection lens. The light source is operable to generate light having four color components. Each of the four light modulators is operable to generate a respective image associated with the respective one of the four-color components. The light directing subsystem is operable to split the four-color components before modulation and recombine them after modulation, and each light modulator is located at a separate port of the light directing subsystem. The projection lens is operable to project an image of the modulated combined color components.
Abstract:
A polarization beam splitter (PBS) and combiner includes a multilayer birefringent stack adjacent to a dichroic coating, sandwiched between glass prisms. This configuration overcomes the reflected wave distortion associated with a conventional multilayer birefringent cube PBS while maintaining excellent polarization performance. An exemplary application of the PBS and combiner is in a four-port LCOS imaging system. LCOS projection architectures based on the PBS are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Described are tilted compensators for compensating for in-plate and out-of- plane retardances of LC panels in their dark states, including a single tilted biaxial retarder or compound retarder comprising more than one biaxial film, which are effective to compensate both for nonideal polarization effects of LC panels and other optical components in optical projection systems. Also described are tilted compensators for deflecting away from a projection system optical path unwanted reflected light.
Abstract:
, Provided are several apparatus and methods to attenuate illumination light in a projector. Illumination light may be attenuated by directing polarized light toward a liquid crystal (LC) attenuation panel. The panel selectively modulates some, all, or none of the polarized light passing through. The light from the panel is then directed toward a polarization device. The polarization device analyzes the polarized light, and allows or denies the light to pass therethrough based on the polarization of the light.
Abstract:
Described are illumination systems for providing visible images. The systems include a first image projection sub-system operable to provide a first stereo-image output formed by light having a first polarization; a second image projection sub-system operable to provide a second stereo-image output formed by light having a second polarization; a projection means wherein the projection means projects the first and second stereo-image outputs onto a display through a common lens; wherein the system is operable to provide orthogonal first polarization and second polarization. Typically, the first and second image outputs are formed from light having orthogonal polarizations and the system is preferably switchable between providing orthogonal and non-orthogonal first and second images. In preferred embodiments the system is operable to provide nonstereo images while providing increased resolution. Preferred systems include a common light source and a common projection lens. Some systems include digital micromirror devices and liquid crystal on silicon technologies. Related methods of providing visible images are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An achromatic polarization switch (APS) acts on linear polarized light to provide orthogonal polarized output states over a range of visible wavelengths. In a first switching state, the APS is operable to pass light of a first polarization state therethrough. In a second switching state, the APS is operable to transform light passing therethrough to a substantially orthogonal second polarization state. Used in conjunction with orthogonal analyzing eyewear, left and right eye images are time-sequentially modulated in orthogonal polarization states by the APS to yield a stereoscopic 3D image sensation.
Abstract:
The disclosed embodiments are intended to compensate for residual off-state retardantes of LC Panels (104). Described are various compensators (302, 304) for compensating for in-plane and out-of-plane retardantes of LC panels in their dark states.
Abstract:
A problem addressed is the temperature cycling induced delamination of retarder stacks or other optical devices in the high-temperature, high-luminosity environments of optical projection systems. Described is an optical compensator device that can maintain a high degree of performance in the demanding environment of projection display. A mounting process involves using a sealant between optically clear glass or ceramic substrate and low elastic polymer retarder film. The sealant may mitigate or prevent the degradation of the retarder film by acting as an oxygen barrier that seals the substrate and increases the lifetime of the device in high luminance.