Abstract:
A system for measuring polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a fiber using a polarizer controlling the polarization state of light input to the fiber and a polarization analyzer measuring the polarization state of light output from the fiber. Jones matrix analysis is applied to data derived from three input polarization states and two wavelenghts of probing radiation. Performance is improved by using incoherent light sources such as light emitting diodes in conjunction with two bandpass filters. However, a laser source and optical detector are used to align the fiber. The system is particularly useful in measuring PMD values in short lengths of fiber and mapping those values with a long fiber from which the test fiber was cut. Preferably, the PMD is measured for various values of twist experimentally induced in the test fiber, and the short-length PMD value is that associated with zero-internal twist in the fiber as calculated according to a model. The fiber may also be loaded during measurement.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a dispersion compensating optical regenerator that provides for enhanced performance of telecommunication systems employing varying soliton signal propagation and dispersion compensation. Allowing the solitons to change in amplitude, width and shape while traversing the dispersion compensating optical regenerator provides for beneficial system performance including improved signal to noise ratio at the receiver, reduced impact of signal interactions, and longer regenerator spacing. The regenerator in accord with the invention comprises a first optical waveguide fiber (4) having positive dispersion, a coupler (6), negative total dispersion fiber (2) and an optical signal polarization controller (8). The regenerator further includes an optical amplifier (10), which is asymmetrically located along the loop fiber (2). The regenerator in accord with the invention combines the filtering features of a NOLM or NALM with the advantageous effects of dispersion compensation.
Abstract:
An improved telecommunications link is provided which includes a dispersion managed fiber with smoothly varying dispersion. The dispersion map may vary sinusoidally or as a sawtooth, for example. The smoothly varying dispersion works well for high data rate transmissions in a return to zero signal format. The dispersion managed fiber with smoothly varying dispersion may be formed by a wide variety of techniques. A method of forming dispersion managed fiber by localized heating or cooling is also provided.
Abstract:
A pulse-reshaping optical fiber having a core with refractive index nc surrounded by a cladding layer, the diameter of the core changing monotonically along the length of the fiber. The core includes a central region having a maximum refractive index n1 and a moat region disposed radially adjacent to the central region. The moat region has a minimum refractive index n2 which is sufficiently low that the index delta DELTA 2 of the moat region with respect to nc is not greater than 0.1 %. The moat region affects the change in dispersion with respect to fiber cladding diameter, as well as providing the pulse-reshaping fiber with low dispersion versus wavelength slope. The pulse-reshaping fiber is particularly useful in association with optical transmission systems where high transmission rates and narrow pulse widths are desired, including components such as high pulse rate wavelentgh-division-multiplexers (WDMs) and optical regenerators.
Abstract:
An optical link comprises a first optical amplifier (101) having a first gain spectrum with a first gain ripple and a second optical amplifier (102) having a second gain spectrum with a second gain ripple. A combined gain spectrum of the first and second gain spectra is substantially flat and has a gain ripple that is substantially less than either the first gain ripple or the second gain ripple over a particular wavelength range.
Abstract:
An optical fiber amplifier system includes an optical fiber adapted for use as an optical wave guide amplifier, and at least one optical pump optically coupled into the optical amplifier, wherein the pump receives both a DC electrical input and an AC electrical input, and wherein the pump provides an optical pump power to the optical fiber having both a DC optical power component and an AC optical power component. The optical fiber amplifier system also includes and optical pump power detector optically coupled to the pump, and at least one controller operatively connected to the pump power detector to determine the DC optical power component of the optical pump power, and wherein the controller adjusts the DC electrical input to the pump based on the DC optical power component.