Abstract:
A glass manufacturing apparatus includes a forming apparatus forming a glass ribbon. An enclosure is positioned downstream from the forming apparatus and includes a first chamber, a first end defining an inlet opening, and a second end defining an outlet opening. A first enclosure wall of the enclosure includes an enclosure wall opening defining a gas travel path from the first chamber to an exterior of the enclosure. A ribbon travel path extends through the first chamber. A first conduit extends along a first side of the enclosure and includes a second chamber. A gas opening provides fluid communication between the first chamber and the second chamber. A first gas source is in fluid communication with the second chamber. The first gas source delivers a first gas to the first chamber through the second chamber. Methods of manufacturing a glass ribbon are provided.
Abstract:
An apparatus for processing a glass web can include a gas nozzle to generate a curtain of gas to entrain debris generated during a separation procedure. In further embodiments, apparatus for processing a glass web includes a washing device including a housing with a partition dividing an interior of the housing into a first area and a second area. In still further embodiments, apparatus for processing a glass web includes a coating chamber positioned downstream from a washing device, wherein the coating chamber includes at least one port configured to dispense a coating on at least one major surface of the glass web. Methods can include entraining debris generated during a separation procedure into a gas curtain. Further methods include washing a glass sheet within a housing including two interior areas and coating a washed glass sheet with a protective coating.
Abstract:
A glass treatment apparatus comprise at least one upstream working device including a working wheel configured to rotate such that a working surface of the working wheel machines a surface portion of a glass sheet. The glass treatment apparatus further includes a downstream working device includes a working wheel comprising a cleaning wheel. In further examples, methods of treating glass comprise the step of machining a surface portion of a glass sheet with a working surface of a first rotating working wheel and the step of machining the surface portion of the glass sheet with a working surface of a second rotating working wheel comprising a cleaning wheel.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of separating a glass sheet from a moving glass ribbon, wherein the glass ribbon comprises thickened bead portions. The method comprises weakening the bead portions of the ribbon using laser-initiated ablation at the bead portions to overcome the potential for uncontrolled cracking through the bead portion.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for separating glass sheets (13) from a laser-scored curved glass ribbon (33). In certain embodiments, the occurrence of edge defects is reduced by ensuring that the glass ribbon (33) is in contact with a flat nosing (540) prior to the beginning of separation between the glass sheet (13) and the ribbon (33) at the laser-scored score line (7). In other embodiments, the nosing (540) has a circular transverse cross section and, optionally, is rotatable. In further embodiments, the nosing is integrated in a sheet-engaging assembly (530) and moves away from the newly-formed top edge (690) of the glass sheet (13) to allow the top of the sheet (13) to be engaged for transfer to subsequent processing stations.
Abstract:
Laser scoring of a glass ribbon (13) which moves at a non-constant speed is performed using a tilted track (15) and a carriage (14) which travels down the track. The carriage can include a flying optical head (51) which receives laser light from a flexible laser beam delivery system (61) coupled to a laser (41). Variations in the speed of the ribbon which are less than or equal to ±3% of the ribbon's nominal speed can be accommodated by varying the speed of the carriage and adjusting the output power of the laser (41). Greater speed variations can additionally involve adjusting the tilt angle α the track. Adjustments of the orientation of a first lens unit (53) within the flying optical head (51) can be made to maintain the major axis of the laser beam along the score line as the tilt angle is changed.
Abstract:
Disclosed are systems for scoring non-flat materials including non-flat glass sheets (1000). In one embodiment, a laser scoring system is described. The laser scoring system includes a laser (102) and an optical head (106). The optical head is configured to receive output from the laser and focus the output into an elongated laser beam having a beam waist and an extended focal depth (116) of greater than +/- 5 mm relative to the center of the beam waist with a power density sufficient for scoring a material having at least a portion within the extended focal depth. In one aspect the system can include a beam expander (104). The beam expander receives the output from the laser, expands the output from the laser to an expanded laser beam, and transmits the expanded laser beam to the optical head.
Abstract:
A method of conveying a glass substrate utilizing an improved non-contact lifting device. The non-contact lifting device employs the Bernoulli effect to create a pressure differential across the glass substrate. The Bernoulli device of the present invention comprises an increased holding or lifting power, and reduces the opportunity for contact between the device and the glass substrate if the device is tilted with respect the plane of the glass substrate surface.
Abstract:
An apparatus for supporting one or more sheets may comprise a frame and a support panel. The frame may comprise a base, a back portion, two lateral portions, an angled portion, and an intermediate portion. The back portion may be connected to the back side of the base. Each lateral portion may be connected to one of the lateral sides of the base and to the back portion. The angled portion may be connected to the base between the front and back sides and to the two lateral portions. The intermediate portion may be between the back portion and the angled portion, and connected to the angled portion and the two lateral portions. The support panel may be configured to interface with the angled portion. The frame may further comprise one or more angled members located between and connecting either the intermediate portion and the back portion or the angled portion and the intermediate portion.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for processing a glass sheet having opposing, first and second major surfaces. The glass sheet is delivered to a pre-positioning station. The pre-positioning station is operated to spray a liquid onto the first major surface to stabilize the glass sheet. The stabilized glass sheet is delivered to a washing station. The washing station is operated to wash the glass sheet. The washed glass sheet is delivered to a drying station. The drying station is operated to dry the glass sheet. With some methods of the present disclosure, by stabilizing the glass sheet at the pre-positioning station immediately prior to the washing station, the likelihood of physical contact between the glass sheet and components of the washing station are minimized.