公开(公告)号：WO2015056273A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：PCT/IN2014/000658

申请日：2014-10-17

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： MEENA, Ramavatar ,  SANANDIYA, Naresh Dharmashibhai ,  CHAUDHARY, Jai Prakash ,  MONDAL, Dibyendu ,  KOTRAPPANAVAR, Nataraj Sanna

IPC: B01D71/08

CPC classification number: B01D71/08 ,  B01D17/085 ,  B01D67/0006 ,  B01D67/0083 ,  B01D67/0095 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/74 ,  B01D2323/08 ,  B01D2323/10 ,  B01D2323/30 ,  B01D2325/026 ,  B01D2325/28 ,  B01D2325/36

Abstract: The present invention relates to a superhydrophilic biodegradable cross linked foam membrane and a process for preparation of said foam membrane from a seaweed polysaccharides by blending with amino biopolymers/ amino acids/ proteins/amino compounds followed by crosslinking with a naturally occurring cross linker, genipin. The foam membrane can be used as a substitute for synthetic membrane for varied applications including membrane separation for oil-water emulsions, oil-water mixtures and other aqueous-organic mixtures under ambient conditions. These foam membranes can be recycled and reused more than three times without considerable decrease in flux rate and stability. The separation methodology of the mixtures using the foam membrane of the present invention is gravity-driven and therefore, simple and energy-efficient.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种超亲水的可生物降解的交联泡沫体膜和一种通过与氨基生物聚合物/氨基酸/蛋白质/氨基化合物混合然后与以下物质交联而由海藻多糖制备所述泡沫膜的方法： 天然存在的交联剂，京尼平。 泡沫膜可用作合成膜的替代物，用于各种应用，包括在环境条件下用于油水乳液，油 - 水混合物和其他水 - 有机混合物的膜分离。 这些泡沫膜可循环利用三次以上，而且通量速率和稳定性不会显着下降。 使用本发明的泡沫膜的混合物的分离方法是重力驱动的，因此简单且节能。

公开(公告)号：WO2015136554A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

申请号：PCT/IN2015/000126

申请日：2015-03-13

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： GHOSH, Pushpito Kumar ,  MONDAL, Dibyendu ,  NATARAJ, Sanna Kotrappanavar ,  REDDY, Alamuru Venkata Rami ,  MAITI, Pratyush ,  GHARA, Krishna Kanta ,  UPADHYAY, Sumesh Chandra

IPC: B01D61/00 ,  C13B20/16 ,  C13B35/08 ,  A23L2/08 ,  A23L2/74 ,  C01D5/12 ,  C01F5/40

CPC classification number: C13B20/165 ,  A23L2/085 ,  A23L2/74 ,  B01D61/002 ,  B01D61/005 ,  B01D71/56 ,  C13B35/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of abundant and generally wasted salt bitterns with high osmotic coefficient as draw solution in forward osmosis (FO). A conventional high flux thin film composite polyamide membrane was utilized for this purpose. With sugarcane juice as feed, its fourfold concentration was demonstrated with an energy saving of 97% compared to the energy requirement for conventional multiple effect evaporation. Sucrose loss from feed to draw was

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用具有高渗透系数的丰富且普遍浪费的盐卤盐作为正向渗透（FO）中的溶液。 为此，采用传统的高通量薄膜复合聚酰胺膜。 以甘蔗汁作为饲料，与传统多效蒸发的能量需求相比，其四倍浓度显示出节能97％。 饲料中的蔗糖损失为3％，矿物成分从盐水向饲料反向扩散不明显。 使用33.5°Bé海盐渍作为溶液和适当比例的吸附溶液与进料溶液相比，可以在FO工艺具有比原来的纯度显着更高的纯度之后，从其中回收的Epsom盐中添加卤盐 卤水。 本发明可以应用于使用卤水作为溶液的其它进料的脱水。

公开(公告)号：WO2014027368A2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：PCT/IN2013/000493

申请日：2013-08-12

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： GHOSH, Pushpito, Kumar ,  MONDAL, Dibyendu ,  MAITI, Pratyush ,  PRASAD, Kamalesh ,  MAITI, Subarna ,  SHAH, Bharti, Gunvantray ,  SIDDHANTA, Arup, Kumar

IPC: C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C07D307/46 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2303/02 ,  C05D1/00 ,  C05D1/02 ,  C07C51/31 ,  C07H3/02 ,  C08B37/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/12 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/44 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C10L2290/548 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated process for the production of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF), K 2 SO 4 , levulinic acid and formic acid from κ-carrageenan, the latter being obtained from fresh Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed biomass after expelling the juice. Mg(HSO 4 ) 2 was used in HMF synthesis, with co-production of galactose. The aqueous stream after HMF extraction was treated with the seaweed juice which process facilitated recovery of K 2 SO 4 in pure form. The galactose may be utilised for synthesis of levulinic acid and formic acid before or after K 2 SO 4 recovery or, alternatively, utilised for other purposes. Catalysts required in the synthetic reactions are generated in the process itself while the process energy required is met out of additional supplies of the seaweed biomass which is subjected to combustion/gasification.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生产5-羟甲基糠醛（HMF），K 2 SO 4，乙酰丙酸和甲酰胺的整合方法 来自κ-角叉菜胶的酸，后者在排出果汁后从新鲜的Kappaphycus alvarezii海藻生物质获得。 在HMF合成中使用Mg（HSO 4）2 2与半乳糖共同产生。 用海藻汁处理HMF萃取后的水流，该过程有利于以纯形式回收K 2 SO 4。 半乳糖可用于在K 2 SO 4回收之前或之后合成乙酰丙酸和甲酸，或者可用于其它目的。 合成反应中所需的催化剂在工艺本身中产生，而所需的工艺能量通过经受燃烧/气化的海藻生物质的额外供应来满足。

公开(公告)号：WO2016027280A3

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：PCT/IN2015/000322

申请日：2015-08-14

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： ALAMARU, Venkata Rami Reddy ,  NATARAJ, Sanna Kotrappanavar ,  PRASAD, Kamalesh ,  MONDAL, Dibyendu ,  POLISETTI, Veera Babu ,  BHATT, Jitkumar ,  MAHTO, Ashesh

IPC: C02F1/44 ,  B01D61/00 ,  C02F1/22

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel forward osmosis (FO) process for dewatering of a variety of feed solution using low water activity and high osmotic pressure deep eutectic solvent with and without dispersed magnetic nanoparticles as draw solution. In particular, choline chloride-ethylene glycol, choline chloride- glycerol, Fe 3 0 4 dispersed in former and latter were utilized as draw solution in FO for one step desalination of brackish and seawater, water recovery from effluent of leather and dye industries, protein and DNA concentration at room temperature. Owing to very low freezing point, the diluted draw solution after FO was recovered through phase separation by chilling at Ca. -10 °C with concomitant production of usable water. Although the present invention focused on specific DES and dispersion of Fe 3 O 4 as magnetic nanoparticles but use of other DES having high osmotic pressure and low freezing point and other magnetic nanoparticles dispersion are logical extension of present invention.

公开(公告)号：WO2014167583A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

申请号：PCT/IN2014/000224

申请日：2014-04-09

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： GHOSH, Pushpito, Kumar ,  GHOSH, Arup ,  MONDAL, Dibyendu ,  PRASAD, Kamalesh ,  AGARWAL, Pradeep, Kumar ,  AGARWAL, Parinita ,  ZODAPE, Sudhakar, Tukaramji ,  GOPALAKRISHNAN, Vijay, Anand, Kattaeri

IPC: A01N65/03 ,  C05F11/00

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  A01N65/00 ,  A01N65/03 ,  C05F11/10

Abstract: The present invention relates to a product Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed sap free of Gibberellic acid (GA3) and its method of preparation. Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed sap is a plant stimulant found to enhance yield and quality of a number of crops. Besides containing many macro- and micro- nutrients, there are many plant growth hormones present in Kappaphycus alvarezii sap. It has been observed that pristine Kappaphycus alvarezii sap and GA3 free sap enhanced grain yield but surprisingly selective removal of GA3 from the pristine sap had profound stimulating effect on total dry above ground biomass yield of maize over and above the pristine sap. Upon seed treatment with GA3 free sap, ?-amylase enzyme activity in the germinating seed of mung bean is found to be increased. The foliar spray of GA3 free sap on tomato plants upregulated disease responsive genes (PR-3 and PR-5) as compared to pristine sap.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及不含赤霉酸（GA3）的产品Kappaphyc alvarezii海藻汁及其制备方法。 Kappaphycus alvarezii海藻汁是一种植物兴奋剂，可以提高许多作物的产量和质量。 除了含有许多大量和微量营养物质外，还有许多植物生长激素存在于卡帕伐卡巴伐他汀汁液中。 已经观察到，原始的Kappaphycus alvarezii sap和GA3游离的液体提高了谷物产量，但令人惊奇地从原始树汁中选择性去除GA3，对原始树脂上和上方的玉米的总干生物量的总干物质具有深远的刺激作用。 用GA3游离汁进行种子处理后，发现绿豆发芽种子中β-淀粉酶的活性增加。 与原始树汁相比，番茄植物上GA3游离液的叶面喷雾上调了疾病反应基因（PR-3和PR-5）。