Abstract:
Described are uncooked batters that have been effectively pasteurized and have no gelatinized starch. These batters are characterized as having low viscosity, a water activity of greater than 0.90, the absence of an active leavening agent, and a total plate count of less than 1000 per gram. There are two methods of manufacturing these pasteurized uncooked batters. One method uses irradiated flour and sterile aqueous liquid to make a pasteurized flour slurry; the other method uses a process of treating the whole grain at temperature and time conditions such that the exterior of grain is pasteurized followed by wet milling of the whole grain in a sterile aqueous liquid such that the slurry passes through a 20 mesh screen. In both methods, the farinaceous material remains uncooked and the starch has not been gelatinized. The pasteurized aqueous flour slurries, are then added to the pasteurized remaining ingredients of the batter in a sterile environment. Refrigerated Ready-to-Bake batters can be made by the addition of gas upon dispensing the batter from a container having the batter and a compressed gas such as carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, or nitrogen.
Abstract:
A method comprising selection of unbroken whole grain rice that are first washed, or whole grain corn that is first reduced in size, and then making an aqueous slurry that is subsequently wet milled to release all the protein, fat, fiber, and starch components normally held in the structure of the grain. The resulting slurry can be reacted with heat to gelatinize the starch and the subsequent product dried. Also, the heated slurry containing the liberated components can be treated to enzymatic hydrolysis via the process of liquefaction and optionally saccharification, producing whole grain rice milk products having diverse carbohydrate compositions. The whole grain milk products are characterized by a nutritional composition containing substantially all the nutritional components of the whole grain, being an opaque whole milk colloid, having smooth texture versus pulpiness, lacking in all bitterness normally associated with whole grain products, and having a variety of sweetness levels from non-sweet to very sweet.