EMITTER AND METHOD FOR OPENING WATER OUTLET OPENINGS

    公开(公告)号:WO2012038766A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:PCT/GR2011000039

    申请日:2011-09-20

    CPC classification number: A01G25/02 A01G25/023 A01G25/026 Y02A40/237 Y10T83/04

    Abstract: The irrigation emitter (1) of the present invention is inserted and welded in the interior of a drip irrigation pipe (2) during production thereof. It has a number of protrusions (8) arranged in a row emerging from a solid flat part/base (6) of the outer convex surface (7) of the emitter (1). The pipe (2) is locally swollen, covers and is welded both on the protrusions (8) and on their base (6), so that a unified welded assembly is formed between protrusions (8) and the pipe. The water outlets (10) are typically and preferably formed between the prismatic protrusions (8) by cutting off the tips of the protrusions (8) during passage of the drip irrigation pipe in a continuously rotating concave fraise (35) located at the end of the production line. Cutting takes place after the pipe has passed through a system of successive pairs of concave and convex rollers which squeeze it, stretch it and make it rigid, maintaining it in an flattened convex and bent form.

    HYBRID EMITTER AND METHOD OF INTEGRATING EMITTERS AND ACCESSORIES WITHIN IRRIGATION PIPE
    3.
    发明申请
    HYBRID EMITTER AND METHOD OF INTEGRATING EMITTERS AND ACCESSORIES WITHIN IRRIGATION PIPE 审中-公开
    混合发射器以及将发射器和附件集成在灌溉管内的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016059441A4

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:PCT/GR2015000050

    申请日:2015-10-13

    CPC classification number: A01G25/026 A01G25/023

    Abstract: The hybrid emitter of low discharge for water or solutions is inserted and welded into a pipe (2) during the production phase. The hybrid emitter bears at its convex and cylindrical surface (24) local protrusions (45) that are covered completely from the pipe (2) which is swelled locally. The water exits preferably from two nozzles (44) that are created within the protrusions (45) by the cutting-off of the tips, which protrusions protrude and after cutting-off, said nozzles eject the water almost cross-wise to two opposite directions and at short discrete distances left and right of the pipe. Method for welding of emitters and accessories into a pipe (2) where the emitter or the hybrid one (14,40) with or without protrusions (18,45) on the outer surface (24), are inserted into the pipe (2) during its production phase. The hybrid emitter (14,40) is compressed by two elastic wheels (20) with their shafts drawing an angle -between them of 45° to 90°, that are positioned externally of the extruded pipe (2) and rotate with the peripheral velocity V of the extrusion been driven by an independent motor. The cutting-off of the tips is performed by rotating fraises (77) that bear teeth-blades with circular and conical cutting profile. The form of the pipe is maintained cylindrical during the cutting-off by arrays of concave and cylindrical rollers arranged under a 120° angle covering the entire periphery.

    Abstract translation: 在生产阶段,将用于水或溶液的低放电混合发射器插入并焊接到管道(2)中。 混合发射器在其凸出和圆柱形表面(24)上局部突起(45)承载,所述局部突起(45)完全从局部膨胀的管(2)覆盖。 水最好从突出部(45)内形成的两个喷嘴(44)排出,这些突出部通过切断尖端而突出,突出部突出并且在切断后,所述喷嘴几乎横向地将水喷射到两个相反的方向 并且在管道的左侧和右侧有很短的离散距离。 用于将发射器和附件焊接到管(2)中的方法,其中在外表面(24)上具有或不具有突起(18,45)的发射器或混合器(14,40)被插入到管(2)中, 在生产阶段。 混合发射器(14,40)被两个弹性轮(20)压缩,它们的轴在它们的45°至90°之间画出一个角度,它们位于挤压管(2)的外部并以圆周速度 V的挤压是由独立电机驱动的。 尖端的切断通过旋转承载具有圆形和圆锥形切割轮廓的齿片的框架(77)来执行。 在切割过程中,管子的形状在通过以120°角布置并覆盖整个周边的凹形和圆柱形辊阵列时保持圆柱形。

    CYLINDRICAL EMITTER WITH FILTER AND METHOD FOR INJECTING A FILTER INTO SUCH AN EMITTER
    4.
    发明申请
    CYLINDRICAL EMITTER WITH FILTER AND METHOD FOR INJECTING A FILTER INTO SUCH AN EMITTER 审中-公开
    具有过滤器的气缸和用于将过滤器注入到发动机中的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016071722A3

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:PCT/GR2015000056

    申请日:2015-11-04

    CPC classification number: A01G25/023 A01G2025/006

    Abstract: Cylindrical emitter (3) with water filter welded into a pipe (2) with the filter in the internal concave surface of the emitter comprising a collection channel (4) positioned at an arc of large magnitude incorporating considerable number of orthogonal openings (5) formed by the side walls (11) of shallow channels (12) that cross perpendicularly the collection channel (4).

    Abstract translation: 具有过滤器的柱形发射器(3)焊接到管道(2)中,过滤器在发射器的内部凹表面中包括定位在大量弧形的收集通道(4),该收集通道(4)形成相当多的正交开口(5),形成 通过垂直于收集通道(4)交叉的浅通道(12)的侧壁(11)。

    WIND TURBINE OF LOW WIND SPEEDS
    5.
    发明申请
    WIND TURBINE OF LOW WIND SPEEDS 审中-公开
    低风速风力涡轮机

    公开(公告)号:WO2015036806A3

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:PCT/GR2014000047

    申请日:2014-08-20

    Abstract: Horizontal axis W/T of low wind speeds of propeller type, bearing a main rotor of three blades (1), while in the space between two successive blades (1) and diametrically opposite to the third, an additional 4th blade (2) also of propeller type but of significantly longer length, is interposed. This additional blade (2) is not permanently coupled but selectively engaged in the system of the W/T at low wind speeds, contributing to the startup and enhancing the energy production. The blade (2) bears diametrically opposite a counterweight (15) to balance the forces developed, and rotates in a plane parallel to the main rotor. The coupling of the blade (2) is preferably made at the stand-by state or at low wind speed operation of the W/T, while the uncoupling will be performed during operating state and at the rated power. The blade (2) after uncoupling, gets in vertical position and remains immobilized attached to the tower (3).

    Abstract translation: 螺旋桨式低风速的水平轴W / T,承载三个叶片(1)的主转子,而在两个连续叶片(1)之间的空间中,与第三叶片(1)直径相对,另外还有第四叶片(2) 的螺旋桨型,但长度显着更长。 这种额外的叶片(2)不是永久地联接,而是以低风速选择性地接合在W / T的系统中,有助于启动并增强能量产生。 叶片(2)与配重(15)直径相对,以平衡所产生的力,并且在与主转子平行的平面中旋转。 叶片(2)的联接优选地在待机状态或W / T的低风速操作下进行,而在操作状态和额定功率期间将执行解耦。 解耦后的叶片(2)处于垂直位置并保持固定在塔(3)上。

    EMITTER AND METHOD FOR OPENING WATER OUTLET OPENINGS
    6.
    发明申请
    EMITTER AND METHOD FOR OPENING WATER OUTLET OPENINGS 审中-公开
    发射器和用于开启出水口的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012038766A4

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:PCT/GR2011000039

    申请日:2011-09-20

    CPC classification number: A01G25/02 A01G25/023 A01G25/026 Y02A40/237 Y10T83/04

    Abstract: The irrigation emitter (1) of the present invention is inserted and welded in the interior of a drip irrigation pipe (2) during production thereof. It has a number of protrusions (8) arranged in a row emerging from a solid flat part/base (6) of the outer convex surface (7) of the emitter (1). The pipe (2) is locally swollen, covers and is welded both on the protrusions (8) and on their base (6), so that a unified welded assembly is formed between protrusions (8) and the pipe. The water outlets (10) are typically and preferably formed between the prismatic protrusions (8) by cutting off the tips of the protrusions (8) during passage of the drip irrigation pipe in a continuously rotating concave fraise (35) located at the end of the production line. Cutting takes place after the pipe has passed through a system of successive pairs of concave and convex rollers which squeeze it, stretch it and make it rigid, maintaining it in an flattened convex and bent form.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的灌溉用喷射器(1)在生产过程中插入并焊接在滴灌管(2)的内部。 它具有多个从发射器(1)的外凸表面(7)的实心平坦部分/基部(6)出现的成排布置的多个突起(8)。 管(2)局部膨胀,覆盖并焊接在突起(8)和其基部(6)上,从而在突起(8)和管之间形成统一的焊接组件。 通过在滴灌管在位于端部处的连续旋转的凹形挡板(35)中通过期间切割突出部(8)的尖端,通常且优选地在棱形突出部(8)之间形成出水口(10) 生产线。 切割发生在管道穿过一系列连续的凹凸辊子系统后进行切割,该辊子挤压,拉伸并使其变硬,使其保持扁平的凸起和弯曲形式。

    CYLINDRICAL EMITTER WITH FILTER AND METHOD FOR INJECTING A FILTER INTO SUCH AN EMITTER
    7.
    发明申请
    CYLINDRICAL EMITTER WITH FILTER AND METHOD FOR INJECTING A FILTER INTO SUCH AN EMITTER 审中-公开
    具有滤波器的圆柱形发射器和用于将滤波器注入该发射器的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016071722A4

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-03

    申请号:PCT/GR2015000056

    申请日:2015-11-04

    CPC classification number: A01G25/023 A01G2025/006

    Abstract: Cylindrical emitter (3) with water filter welded into a pipe (2) with the filter in the internal concave surface of the emitter comprising a collection channel (4) positioned at an arc of large magnitude incorporating considerable number of orthogonal openings (5) formed by the side walls (11) of shallow channels (12) that cross perpendicularly the collection channel (4).

    Abstract translation: 具有水过滤器的圆柱形发射器(3)焊接到具有位于发射器的内凹表面中的过滤器的管道(2)中,所述过滤器包括定位在大量弧的收集通道(4),所述收集通道包括形成大量正交开口(5) 通过与收集通道(4)垂直相交的浅通道(12)的侧壁(11)。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN IRRIGATION PIPE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN IRRIGATION PIPE 审中-公开
    生产灌溉管道的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013030606A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:PCT/GR2012000040

    申请日:2012-08-29

    Abstract: Method of insertion and welding of an emitter (4) in a drip irrigation pipe (1) during the manufacturing thereof. The emitters bear protrusions (5) with the possibility of cutting off of the protrusions and parts of the pipe which cover them, creating the water outlet openings. The emitters are inserted in a row into the interior of the pipe and preferably in a system of two vacuum baths with fix calibrators bearing slots and openings (11, 11a, 13, 27) for the swelling of the pipe, the welding of the emitter and its protrusions (5), occurred in three discrete phases, supported by an elastic wheel (14) : a) The protrusions (5) of the emitter insert in to the clearance (11,11a) between the two parallel bars (24) swelling the walls of the pipe. b) The emitter with the pipe moves horizontally compressed between the elastic wheel (14) and the internal rod (6,6a) and welds into the pipe. c) The pipe with the welded emitter passes, supported by the elastic wheel (14), through a longitudinal slot (27,13) where a bilateral compression exerts onto the swollen walls of the pipe.

    Abstract translation: 在滴灌管(1)的制造期间将滴灌器(4)插入和焊接的方法。 发射器带有突出物(5),可以切断覆盖它们的突出物和管子部分,形成出水口。 发射器成排地插入管道内部,并且优选地在两个真空槽的系统中,固定校准器带有用于管的膨胀的槽和开口(11,11a,13,27),发射器的焊接 及其突起(5)以三个不连续相发生,由弹性轮(14)支撑:a)发射器的突起(5)插入两个平行杆(24)之间的间隙(11,11a) 膨胀管道的墙壁。 b)带有管道的发射器在弹性轮(14)和内部杆(6,6a)之间水平压缩并焊接到管道中。 c)带有焊接发射器的管子由弹性轮(14)支撑,穿过纵向槽(27,13),在纵向槽(27,13)处,双侧压缩施加到管的膨胀壁上。

    LATERAL UNION BASE FOR RECEIVING WATER FROM AN IRRIGATION PIPE
    9.
    发明申请
    LATERAL UNION BASE FOR RECEIVING WATER FROM AN IRRIGATION PIPE 审中-公开
    用于从灌溉管道接收水的横向联合基座

    公开(公告)号:WO2012120317A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:PCT/GR2012000013

    申请日:2012-03-12

    CPC classification number: A01G25/02

    Abstract: A lateral union base (31, 17) for receiving water from a lateral irrigation pipe (2), which is employed for the connection and supply of distributors (3, 4). It consists of a curved surface (20) of very limited dimensions with an elevated protrusion (d4) preferably in the form of a tip (32) with a closed or open bottom. The bases (31, 17) are incorporated in the interior of the lateral irrigation pipe (2) at predefined distances by the method of simple extrusion during manufacturing of the pipe (2) and are covered by the pipe (2) which is swollen and protrudes locally at the welding areas. For the connection of the distributors (3, 4) which have a coupling nipple portion of respective form, a hole is opened on the pipe (2) at the area of the local swelling (d4). The distributor (3, 4) with its respective end (14,15) is inserted by applying radial pressure and is fixed in the interior of the socket (19) of the base (31, 17).

    Abstract translation: 用于从侧向灌溉管(2)接收水的横向联合基座(31,17),其用于连接和供应分配器(3,4)。 它由非常有限尺寸的弯曲表面(20)组成,具有较高的突起(d4),优选地具有封闭或开放底部的尖端(32)的形式。 在管道(2)的制造过程中,通过简单挤压的方法以预定的距离将基部(31,17)结合到侧向灌溉管(2)的内部,并且被膨胀的管道(2)覆盖, 在焊接区域局部突出。 对于具有各自形式的联接接头部分的分配器(3,4)的连接,在局部膨胀区域(d4)处在管道(2)上开有一个孔。 通过施加径向压力来插入其相应端部(14,15)的分配器(3,4),并且固定在基座(31,17)的插座(19)的内部。

    MULTI-STAGE DESALINATION OF LOW ENTHALPY
    10.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STAGE DESALINATION OF LOW ENTHALPY 审中-公开
    低级别的多级脱盐

    公开(公告)号:WO2012104662A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:PCT/GR2012000002

    申请日:2012-02-02

    Abstract: A multi-stage system for low-enthalpy desalination which consists of serially connected evaporators (lv) consisting of condensers (cv) arranged on a single level at the top of a tower (40), their respective evaporation chambers (ev) being arranged at progressively lower levels and connected to the condensers (cv) via vertical air ducts (2v) of progressively increasing height. The system is based on the violent/flash boiling of seawater which has been heated to a temperature slightly lower than the boiling point, and introduced in an environment of lower pressure. Passive vacuum is employed, which is generated by applying atmospheric pressure and gravity. Pressure stepping-up (pv) is achieved by progressive increase in the volume of the evaporators. Air removal is achieved by the dynamic vacuum generated in ejectors (12, 13a, 13b) which employ the produced desalinated water and the discharged brine as auxiliary medium.

    Abstract translation: 用于低焓脱盐的多级系统由串联连接的蒸发器(lv)组成,蒸发器(lv)由布置在塔架顶部的单个水平面上的冷凝器(cv)组成,它们各自的蒸发室(ev)被布置在 通过逐渐增加的高度的垂直风道(2v)逐渐降低水平并连接到冷凝器(cv)。 该系统基于已被加热到稍低于沸点的温度的海水的剧烈/闪蒸沸腾,并且在较低压力的环境中引入。 采用被动真空,通过施加大气压力和重力产生。 通过逐渐增加蒸发器的体积来实现压力升高(pv)。 通过使用生产的脱盐水和排出的盐水作为辅助介质的喷射器(12,13a,13b)中产生的动态真空来实现空气除去。

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