Abstract:
An ultrasonic flow meter (100) includes a housing (108) for attaching to a fluid pipe (160). A first piezoelectric element (128) coupled to a transmitter (Tx 111) and receiver (Rx 112) is configured to emit ultrasonic waves in an axial direction perpendicular to a horizontal plane defined by the piezoelectric element. A lens combination is in a lower housing portion (108b) positioned radially outside the first piezoelectric element including a refocusing lens (130) that is ring-shaped configured for redirecting received radial ultrasonic waves to travel in an axial direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and has a thickness profile configured to act as a matching layer for reducing multiple reflections within the lower housing portion. A second lens (140) that is disc-shaped below the refocusing lens is configured for redirecting the radial ultrasonic waves to travel in the axial direction.
Abstract:
A system, method, and apparatus for reducing ringing effects associated with a transducer comprises a transducer body, a transducer cap, a piezoelectric element formed in the cap, and a damping material formed around the piezoelectric element wherein the damping material suppresses a ringing effect associated with the transducer, while an O-ring is used together with damping material to support high pressure applications up to 230 bars.
Abstract:
A variable inductance force transducer (100) includes a variable inductor including an induction coil (120) having a wire (311) configured as a plurality of turns with a hollow center having an inner opening. An inner core (115) is within the induction coil (120) that can move in and out responsive to an applied pulling force to change its inductance depending on a magnitude of a pulling force applied to the inner core (115). A spring (110) has an end for securing to a fixture (125) and an opposite end secured to a first end of the inner core (115) which has a second end opposite the first end having a coupling feature (130) attached thereto for attaching a load which provides the pulling force.
Abstract:
An antenna combination (200) includes a feed-through (3') having an input side including a connector (115) for coupling to a transmission line connector (2) and an output side including an inner cavity (9) attaching to an aperture (51) in a top surface or a nozzle of a tank (40). A foam filled dielectric rod antenna (5) is coupled to the output side of the feed-through having a nose portion (5a) including a sub-portion within the inner cavity and a rod-shaped portion (5b) from beyond the inner cavity to an antenna launch end. The rod-shaped portion includes an outer solid dielectric material (5b 1 ) including a thickness transition region, wherein a thickness of the solid dielectric material decreases toward the antenna launch end to a constant minimum thickness shell region that extends to the antenna launch end. The outer solid dielectric material defines an inner hollow region (5b 2 ). A dielectric foam fill material fills the inner hollow region.
Abstract:
A multi-mode pulsed radar method (200) for sensing or measuring a product material in a storage tank includes providing (201) a measure of radar signal attenuation for pulsed radar signals transmitted to the product material. Automatic adjustment (202) of one or more transmitted radar pulse parameters is implemented by selecting a pulse width and a pulse amplitude based on the measure of radar signal attenuation. In signal mode 2 higher amplitude and/or wider pulses are selected when the measure of radar signal attenuation is relatively high and in signal mode 1 lower amplitude and/or narrower pulses are selected when the measure of radar signal attenuation is relatively low. The radar pulse is transmitted (203) to the product material using the selected pulse width and the pulse amplitude. The target signal reflected or scattered (204) from the product material is processed to determine at least one parameter, such as product level.
Abstract:
A receiver for an ultra wideband (UWB) pulse radar system (100) includes a programmable gain network (PGN) block (135) coupled to process a received UWB radar signal. The programmable PGN block includes programmable attenuator (115) having an output coupled to an input node of a UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) (105), and a fast acting power limiter (110) is between the input node and a system ground and/or a power supply node for the radar system. A sampling unit (120) is coupled between an output of the LNA and a processor (140). The processor implements an attenuation algorithm, wherein the processor is coupled to the programmable attenuator, and provides attenuation control signals to dynamically control a gain or attenuation of the programmable attenuator, such as based on a distance from a transmitting antenna (175) to the product material.
Abstract:
A system includes at least one pressure sensor (140) that is configured to generate (810) a first signal in response to sensing a process and generate (815) a second signal in response to sensing a drift detection condition different from the process. The system includes at least one processing device (120) that is configured to determine (810) a pressure measurement (P process ) of the process using the first signal, and determine (815) a pressure measurement (AP2) of the drift detection condition using the second signal. The at least one processing device is configured to compare (820) the pressure measurement of the drift detection condition to one of: the pressure measurement of the process or a reference value (125). The at least one processing device is configured to identify (825) whether drift has deteriorated accuracy of the at least one pressure sensor based on the comparison.
Abstract:
A system (100) includes a control system (138) and a field device (200). The control system is configured to communicate data with the field device. The field device determines a baseline calibration and a characteristic curve for a process fluid flowing through the field device (505). The field device monitors an inline condition of the process fluid (525). The field device determine whether a deviation in a measurement accuracy for a fluid profile is detected according to inline evaluation criteria (530). The field device calculates a flow rate of the process fluid using a last valid characteristic curve (560).
Abstract:
A level gauge (106) includes at least one antenna (216) configured to transmit wireless signals towards a material (104) in a tank (102) and to receive wireless signals reflected from the material in the tank. The level gauge also includes a housing (108, 202, 302, 402) having an outer portion (204, 304), a raised rim (208, 308) within the outer portion, an angled portion (206, 306) that extends between the outer portion and the rim, and a concave portion (210, 310) within the rim. The concave portion forms a crater within the housing. The at least one antenna is configured to transmit and receive the wireless signals through the concave portion of the housing.
Abstract:
A method for online condition-based monitoring (CBM) of a tank farm (115) including a plurality of storage tanks (120) includes providing a tank model (190) including a diagnostic (190(a)) and/or predictive tank model (190(b)) based on calculated tank metrics (195) that is derived from historical data including tank operational data (130). The calculated tank metrics include tank operational metrics (195(a)) based on tank operational data (130) for the storage tanks and tank condition metrics (195(b)) based on tank inspection or maintenance data for the storage tanks. The tank model provides relationships between the tank condition metrics and the tank operational metrics. Results are generated using the tank model including at least one failure indicia for at least a first of the storage tanks using the calculated tank metrics and current measured data for the first tank as inputs to the tank model. The failure indicia is processed for scheduling at least one maintenance task for the first tank.