Abstract:
A photonic integrated circuit is provided that is adapted to compensate for an unintentional manufactured refractive index profile, such as a gradient, that arises due to manufacturing variance. The photonic integrated circuit including at least a thermal source (325) and a spaced thermal sink (330) to induce a thermal gradient in the photonic integrated circuit between the thermal source (325) and the spaced thermal sink (330), the thermal gradient imparts an opposing thermal refractive index profile to correct for the manufactured refractive index profile. The photonic integrated circuit may be constructed with features that have an intentional structured refractive index profile that ensures any unintentional manufactured refractive index profile is correctable by the opposing thermal refractive index profile induced by the thermal source (325).
Abstract:
An optical coupling input/output interface including a multilayer ribbon comprising a plurality of layers with each layer having a plurality of waveguides. The I/O interface further includes a coupling interface section, wherein the plurality of layers are staggered to allow for evanescent coupling of the waveguides of each layer with a corresponding layer of waveguides in a photonic device.
Abstract translation:一种光耦合输入/输出接口,包括多层带,其包括多个层,每个层具有多个波导。 I / O接口还包括耦合接口部分,其中多个层交错以允许每个层的波导与光子器件中的相应的波导层的ev逝耦合。
Abstract:
An apparatus comprises a first photonic device (218) comprising a waveguide loop (212) configured to guide a first light from a first location of a surface (250) to a second location of the surface (252), and a second photonic device (218) comprising a light source (224) configured to provide the first light, and a first alignment coupler (220A) optically coupled to the light source (224) and configured to optically coupled to the waveguide loop (212) at the first location, a second alignment coupler (220B) configured to optically coupled to the waveguide loop (212) at the second location, and a photodetector (222) optically coupled to the second alignment coupler (220B) and configured to detect the first light when the waveguide loop (212) is aligned with the first alignment coupler (220A) and the second alignment coupler (220B).The photodetector generates an electrical signal based on the detection and on the received light.
Abstract:
System and method are provided for a thermo-optic switch(100) with thermally isolated and heat restricting pillars(108). The system and method enable increased integration density in photonic integrated chips (PICs), reduced power consumption, improved switching speed, and increased chip lifetime. An optical waveguide(122); a resistive heater(110) in thermal contact with a surface of the optical waveguide(122); and a plurality of heat flow restricting pillars(108) connected to the sides of the optical waveguide(122) and supporting the optical waveguide(122) such that the optical waveguide(122) is substantially thermally isolated from a substrate(114) below the optical waveguide(122) by a gap formed between the optical waveguide(122) and the substrate(114), and wherein the pillars(108) restrict heat flow from the optical waveguide(122) to a supporting structure that support the pillars(108).
Abstract:
An optical attenuator and/or optical terminator (100-500) includes an optical channel (101, 401) having two regions with different optical properties, such as an undoped silicon region which is less optically absorptive and a doped silicon region which is more optically absorptive. Other materials may also be used. A facet (122-422, 424) at the interface between the two regions is oriented at a non-perpendicular angle relative to a longitudinal axis (124) of the channel (101, 401). The angle can be configured to mitigate back reflection. Multiple facets (122-422, 424) may be included between different pairs of regions. The device may further include curved section (610) and/or tapers (512, 612) to further facilitate attenuation and/or optical termination.
Abstract:
An edge coupling method comprising positioning a first photonic device such that a first edge coupler of the first photonic device is at least partially aligned with a first alignment waveguide of a second photonic device and such that a second edge coupler of the first photonic device is at least partially aligned with a second alignment waveguide of the second photonic device, wherein the first edge coupler widens towards an edge of the first photonic device and the second edge coupler widens towards the edge, and wherein the first edge coupler and the second edge coupler are optically coupled to each other by an interconnect, transmitting a light through the first alignment waveguide, detecting the light at the second alignment waveguide, and aligning the first photonic device and the second photonic device based on the detecting.
Abstract:
An optical transmitter (200) and an optical power supply for the transmitter (200) are provided. The optical power supply includes a plurality of lasers (202) each providing an output at a respective optical wavelength and optical power and a plurality of optical splitter groups (204), each comprising an input associated with a respective one of the plurality of lasers (202) and splitting the input into a plurality of outputs each having a different output power approximated by a binary relationship. The optical transmitter (200) includes a first optical modulator configured to modulate a first optical carrier signal having a first wavelength and a first power using a first data bit to generate a first modulated output signal, a second optical modulator configured to modulate a second optical carrier signal having a second wavelength an a second power using a second data bit to generate a second modulated output signal.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is provided for control of plural optical phase shifters (D1, D2) in an optical device, such as a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer switch (120). Drive signal magnitude is set using a level setting input (133) and is used for operating both phase shifters (D1, D2), which may have similar characteristics due to co-location and co-manufacture. A device state control signal (134) selects which of the phase shifters (D1, D2) receives the drive signal. One or more switches may be used to route the drive signal to the selected phase shifter (D1, D2). Separate level control circuits and state control circuits operating at different speeds may be employed. When the phase shifters (D1, D2) are asymmetrically conducting (e.g. carrier injection) phase shifters, a bi-polar drive circuit (110) can be employed. In this case, the phase shifters (D1, D2) can be connected in reverse-parallel, and the drive signal polarity can be switchably reversed in order to drive a selected one of the phase shifters.
Abstract:
An assembly with optical gain assisted optical transposer(130) is provided. The optical transposer (130) which optically couples a fibre array unit(120) and a photonic integrated circuit(140). The optical transposer(130) includes one or more optical gain elements(150) which are configured to provide optical compensation, for example optical gain to mitigate optical losses associated with multistage photonic integrated devices. According to some embodiments, the optical gain element(150) is a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). According to some embodiments the photonic integrated circuit(140) is a SiPh PIC.
Abstract:
A carrier-effect based optical switch, a method of operating the carrier-effect based switch, and a controller module for controlling a carrier-effect based optical switch are provided. The carrier-effect based optical switch comprises input and output optical couplers, first and second optical waveguide arms each connecting the input optical coupler to the output optical coupler, a first junction diode proximate to the first optical waveguide arm for providing a first optical phase delay thereto due to at least a carrier-based effect, and a first resistive heater proximate to the second optical waveguide arm for providing a second optical phase delay thereto due to a thermo-optic effect. The method comprises applying a first electrical power to the first junction diode for providing a first optical phase delay thereto due to at least a carrier-based effect, and applying a second electrical power to the first resistive heater for providing a second optical phase delay thereto due to at least a carrier-based effect. The controller module comprises code which, when executed on a computing device, causes the controller module to perform the method.