公开(公告)号：WO1990007973A1

公开(公告)日：1990-07-26

申请号：PCT/DE1989000028

申请日：1989-01-19

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  JÄGER, Walter

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: B01D53/36

CPC classification number: B01D53/501

Abstract: Chemical washing of sulphur-laden flue gases produces unsaleable gypsum. An alternative process is proposed in which the sulphur dioxide is absorbed (8) at low temperature in a solvent from which it is later expelled (14) by heating and finally (19, 26) undergoes further processing, e.g. to sulphuric acid. Air is used instead of steam as the stripping gas and the heat is supplied (4) to the solvent separately. If the quantity of air supplied is eight times that of the sulphur dioxide expelled, a sufficient quantity of oxygen is available for the catalytic oxidation. An installation for implementing the process is described.

Abstract translation: 含硫载烟气体的化学清洗产生不可食用的石膏。 提出了一种替代方法，其中二氧化硫在低温下在溶剂中被吸收（8），随后通过加热被排出（14），最后（19,26）经历进一步的处理，例如， 到硫酸。 使用空气代替蒸汽作为汽提气体，并且分别向溶剂供应热量（4）。 如果供应的空气量是排出的二氧化硫的数量的八倍，则有足够量的氧气用于催化氧化。 描述了用于实现该过程的安装。

公开(公告)号：WO1987005658A1

公开(公告)日：1987-09-24

申请号：PCT/DE1987000086

申请日：1987-03-02

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  JÄGER, Walter ,  SCHREIBER, Dietmar

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: E21B43/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/34 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/40 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: The process is of special interest to refinieries in the neighbourhood of existing oilfields. The crude oil additionally released in the known manner by the introduction of hot water or steam contains also a so-called petroleum gas consisting largely of methane as well as other combustible gases. According to the invention, this gas is converted in hydrogen using a cracking oven heated by a high-temperature reactor, with steam being produced by the heat released by the cracking oven

Abstract translation: 这个过程对现有油田附近的炼油厂是特别有兴趣的。 以已知方式通过引入热水或蒸汽另外释放的原油还含有主要由甲烷以及其它可燃气体组成的所谓的石油气体。 根据本发明，使用由高温反应器加热的裂解炉将氢气转化为氢气，通过由裂化炉释放的热量产生蒸汽

公开(公告)号：WO1990014880A1

公开(公告)日：1990-12-13

申请号：PCT/EP1989000486

申请日：1989-05-03

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  ULLRICH, Manfred ,  DAMM, Gunter ,  WEHRLEIN, Ralf

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: B01F05/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/0062 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  G21C1/07 ,  G21C15/22 ,  Y02E30/33 ,  Y02E30/36

Abstract: Mixing device for several turbulent fluid flows at different temperatures and/or of different compositions with only one mixing chamber (1) even for high flow rates, especially beneath the reactor core of a gas-cooled high-temperature reactor. The mixing chambers (1; 21; 31; 44) may have a straight, a bowed and, especially in high-temperature reactors, a circular centre line. Several inlet (2) or radial (43) channels, which are offset in the direction of the centre line or diverted from the vertical, when the centre line is horizontal, open into these mixing chambers. In high temperature reactor plants with radially and/or azimuthally differing heat dissipation in the reactor core, hot and cold streams of gas, even those released through unavoidable gaps, are to be mixed with the main gas flow without endangering the adjoining metal structural components.

Abstract translation: 即使对于高流速，特别是在气体冷却的高温反应器的反应堆堆芯下，也可以在不同的温度和/或不同的组成下，仅用一个混合室（1）进行几个湍流流体的混合装置。 混合室（1; 21; 31; 44）可以具有直的，弯曲的，特别是在高温反应器中的圆形中心线。 当中心线水平时，沿中心线方向偏移或从垂直方向偏移的多个入口（2）或径向（43）通道打开到这些混合室中。 在反应堆核心中具有径向和/或方位不同散热的高温反应堆设备中，即使是通过不可避免的间隙释放的热气流也将与主气流混合，而不会危及相邻的金属结构部件。

公开(公告)号：WO1990004255A1

公开(公告)日：1990-04-19

申请号：PCT/DE1989000590

申请日：1989-09-15

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH ,  ADAMI, Hans-Dieter ,  WERMBTER, Horst-Dieter

IPC: G21C19/20

CPC classification number: G21C19/202

Abstract: A withdrawal system is disclosed for pebble-shaped fuel elements (5) of a gas-cooled pebble-bed reactor. The withdrawal has a withdrawal pipe (1) open at its lower end and arranged underneath the nuclear reactor vessel, a pebble box (16) arranged underneath the withdrawal pipe and a rotative perforated disk (6) for removing the fuel elements (5). Between an outlet (15) of the withdrawal pipe (1) and the perforated disk (6), above the bottom of the pebble box (16), is located a blocking edge (17) upstream of which gas nozzles (18) open into the bottom of the pebble box (16). A stream of gas discharged through these gas nozzles (18) loosens and lifts the elements (5), which then passes over the blocking edge (17) up to the perforated disk (6) and are thus removed. In the absence of the stream of gas, a conical heap forms above the blocking edge (17), preventing the fuel elements (5) from flowing out and allowing the perforated disk (6) to be removed without problems.

公开(公告)号：WO1990002885A1

公开(公告)日：1990-03-22

申请号：PCT/DE1989000563

申请日：1989-08-28

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  CYRON, Theodor ,  LOHE, Johannes ,  MÜLLER-FRANK, Ulrich

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: F16C03/10

CPC classification number: F16C3/10

Abstract: An optimized soldering process for producing hollow crankshafts is disclosed, in which each of the component part (A, B, C, D) comprises a cheek (1) and part of the axle end (2) or journal (3) of the crankshaft. In order to secure the component parts (A, B, C, D) in their mutual final position before their introduction in a soldering oven while maintaining a soldering gap of sufficient volume, the component parts are press fit together, and one of them is provided with a milled surface (5, 6). The recesses of the milled surface form the soldering gap (6). The solder injector (7) is arranged in order to ensure its perfect introduction in the soldering gap (6). The end of the soldering gap is located on the outer side of the journal, allowing an optical quality inspection to be carried out. The support surfaces (4) of the journals may be finished before they are assembled.

公开(公告)号：WO1988004719A1

公开(公告)日：1988-06-30

申请号：PCT/DE1987000602

申请日：1987-12-19

Applicant: UNI-CARDAN AG ,  INTERATOM GMBH ,  RIEMSCHEID, Helmut ,  WEISS, Karl ,  FRIELINGSDORF, Herbert ,  SCHWARZ, Engelbert ,  GREWE, Heribert

Inventor： UNI-CARDAN AG ,  INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: F01L01/04

CPC classification number: B23P19/04 ,  B23P2700/02 ,  F01L1/047 ,  F01L2103/00 ,  Y10T29/53978 ,  Y10T29/53991

Abstract: A mounting device for manufactured camshafts has a holding means for axially locating individual elements such as cam wheels, bearing seats or toothed wheels and a pressure probe for hydraulically enlarging a hollow shaft in sections, the elements and the hollow shaft being frictionally connected to each other. The holding means is provided with individual locating disks (40) that each have a central opening (16, 68) for receiving an element such as a cam wheel (80), a bearing seat a toothed wheel, and an outer bearing seat for receiving in each of the bearing positions of the holding means. With these locating disks the individual elements can be located in the correct angular position before being mounted, and the hollow shaft can move radially with respect to the elements.

Abstract translation: 用于制造的凸轮轴的安装装置具有用于轴向定位诸如凸轮轮，轴承座或齿轮的各个元件的保持装置和用于在部分中液压地扩大中空轴的压力探针，元件和空心轴彼此摩擦连接 。 保持装置设置有各自的定位盘（40），每个定位盘具有用于容纳诸如凸轮（80）的元件的中心开口（16,68），轴承座齿轮和用于接收的外轴承座 在保持装置的每个支承位置。 利用这些定位盘，在安装之前，各个元件可以位于正确的角度位置，并且空心轴可相对于元件径向移动。

公开(公告)号：WO1991007758A1

公开(公告)日：1991-05-30

申请号：PCT/DE1990000880

申请日：1990-11-15

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  HAMMERS, Heinz-Wilhelm

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: G21C15/18

CPC classification number: G21C1/03 ,  G21C13/087 ,  G21C15/18 ,  Y02E30/34 ,  Y02E30/35

Abstract: A modular liquid metal-cooled nuclear reactor for a nuclear power plant is lodged in a reactor cavern (3) fitted with cooling surfaces (4). The reactor comprises a reactor tank (1) which contains a reactor core (12), one or more heat-exchangers (18) and primary pumps. It is surrounded by a cast iron double tank (2) which acts as a heat accumulator and which consists of a plurality of detachably interconnected, superimposed rings (2a) and a base (2b). This arrangement simplifies the structure and facilitates operation, inspection and repair or interchange. The manufacture of the double tank (2) from cast iron has appreciable advantages for the design of the entire plant as regards external influences. The heat accumulator function has appreciable advantages for the design of the heat dissipation systems of the cooling surfaces (4).

Abstract translation: 用于核电站的模块化液态金属冷却核反应堆放置在装有冷却表面（4）的反应器室（3）中。 反应器包括反应器容器（1），其包含反应堆芯（12），一个或多个热交换器（18）和初级泵。 它由用作蓄热器的铸铁双罐（2）包围，并且由多个可拆卸地互连的重叠环（2a）和基座（2b）组成。 这种布置简化了结构，便于操作，检查和维修或更换。 从铸铁制造双罐（2）对于整个工厂的外部影响设计具有明显的优势。 蓄热器功能对于冷却表面（4）的散热系统的设计具有明显的优点。

公开(公告)号：WO1990013356A1

公开(公告)日：1990-11-15

申请号：PCT/DE1990000315

申请日：1990-05-02

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  ULLRICH, Manfred ,  DAMM, Gunter ,  WEHRLEIN, Ralf

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: B01F05/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/0062 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  G21C1/07 ,  G21C15/22 ,  Y02E30/33 ,  Y02E30/36

Abstract: A mixing device for several turbulent streams of fluid (5) at different temperatures and/or of different compositions comprises a mixing chamber (1) for large throughputs and minimal pressure losses, in particular below the reactor core of a gas-cooled high-temperature reactor. The mixing chamber (1) can have a straight, curved and, in particular in high-temperature reactors, a circular median line (2). Several deflecting elements (3) located at a distance apart in the direction of the median line (2) open into the mixing chamber (1). In high-temperature reactor installations in which the heat is dissipated in different radial and/or azimuthal directions, hot and cold strands of gas, even those which issue from unavoidable gaps, are mixed with the main gas stream without endangering the adjacent metallic structural components.

Abstract translation: 用于在不同温度和/或不同组成下的几种湍流流体（5）的混合装置包括用于大通量和最小压力损失的混合室（1），特别是低于气体冷却高温 反应堆。 混合室（1）可以具有直的，弯曲的，特别是在高温反应器中的圆形中线（2）。 位于中间线（2）方向间隔开的距离处的多个偏转元件（3）通向混合室（1）。 在热量在不同的径向和/或方位方向散发的高温反应堆设备中，即使是从不可避免的间隙发出的那些气体的热链和冷链也与主气流混合，而不危及相邻的金属结构部件 。

公开(公告)号：WO1989000658A1

公开(公告)日：1989-01-26

申请号：PCT/DE1988000433

申请日：1988-07-11

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  CYRON, Theodor

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: F17C01/10

CPC classification number: F17C1/04 ,  B21D51/24 ,  F17C1/10 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2203/0619 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2205/0305 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2209/232 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/037 ,  F17C2221/05 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2260/011 ,  F17C2260/012 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  Y02E60/321

Abstract: A double-walled compressed gas cylinder of minimal weight, in particular for high-purity or corrosive gases, comprises a pressure-resistant outer container (1) made of a highly resistant material and an essentially thin-walled inner container (3) made of high-grade steel with a thick-walled neck (5). The inner container (3) is first introduced through the open end of the outer container (1) which is then narrowed from the outside to confer on it the shape of a bottle.

Abstract translation: 重量轻，特别是高纯度或腐蚀性气体的双壁压缩气瓶包括耐高温材料制的耐压外容器（1）和基本上薄壁的内容器（3） 高级钢带厚壁颈部（5）。 内部容器（3）首先通过外部容器（1）的开口端引入，然后外部容器（1）从外部变窄以赋予瓶子的形状。

公开(公告)号：WO1990014517A1

公开(公告)日：1990-11-29

申请号：PCT/DE1990000323

申请日：1990-05-08

Applicant: INTERATOM GMBH ,  HÖHN, Norbert ,  RUNGE, Hartmut ,  BÄNFER, Hans-Jürgen

Inventor： INTERATOM GMBH

IPC: F04B45/02

CPC classification number: F04B43/088 ,  F04B39/1073 ,  F04B43/086 ,  F04B45/02 ,  F04B45/027

Abstract: A bellow-type pump comprises a plurality of bellows (51) to (54) grouped radially about the drive axis and driven simultaneously so that the torque is applied uniformly. Asymmetrical loading of the bellows, which reduces their service life, is prevented by improved coupling of the eccentric movement of the drive shaft (34) with the bellows. The outlets (62) from the individual bellows can be connected in parallel or in series, as desired, so that a greater delivery volume or higher delivery pressure can be attained, depending on requirements. The pump housing (1) consists of a double-cross piece used as an assembly unit in ultra-high vacuum technology. To ensure complete evacuation of the pump, for example to allow subsequent introduction of ultrapure gases, spring-loaded valves (82) which block the direction of flow are maintained temporarily in an open position during normal operation. To this end, the closure bodies of the valves are made from a magnetic material and can be influenced by a magnet (84) mounted on the outside of the pump housing (1, 73), which is made from non-magnetic material. The valve returns to its closed position immediately the magnet (84) is brought into, and possibly stopped in, a remote position.

Abstract translation: 波纹管式泵包括多个波纹管（51）至（54），其围绕驱动轴线径向分组并同时驱动，使得扭矩均匀地施加。 通过改善驱动轴（34）的偏心运动与波纹管的耦合来防止波纹管的不对称负载，从而降低其使用寿命。 根据需要，来自各个波纹管的出口（62）可以根据需要并联或串联连接，从而根据需要可以获得更大的输送量或更高的输送压力。 泵壳（1）由用作超高真空技术的组装单元的双十字件组成。 为了确保泵的完全抽空，例如允许随后引入超纯气体，阻止流动方向的弹簧加载阀（82）在正常操作期间暂时保持在打开位置。 为此，阀的封闭体由磁性材料制成，并且可以受到安装在由非磁性材料制成的泵壳体（1,73）的外侧上的磁体（84）的影响。 阀门立即返回到其关闭位置，磁体（84）进入远程位置，并可能停在远处。