Abstract:
A mechanism for generating a clock signal for an integrated circuit, or part of one, so that the frequency thereof can be safely changed continuously (i.e. with a gradual frequency change) without spurious signals or glitches being created on the clock output line. A electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment, comprises a multiplexer (10) having two input signals, the second of which is a delayed version of the first, created by feeding the input to the multiplexer (10) via a set of generic combinatorial delay elements (12) and the multiplexer output id fed to the output (Out) via an inverter (14). The element further comprises a D-type flip-flop (16) having as its "D" input a programming signal (Fk), and the two outputs "Q" and "Qn" from the D-type flip-flop provided respective drive signals to the multiplexer (10). The delay of the output signal (Out) with respect to the input signal (In) depends on the value of the programming signal (Fk), which is synchronized on the rising edge of the local clock (sync_ck).
Abstract:
A clock generation circuit comprising two programmable ring oscillators (10, 20) arranged and configured to operate in a mutually exclusive manner, and a variable programmable delay element (not shown). An input programming pattern (14) is provided as an input to the oscillating circuit, the programming pattern (14) providing data representative of the sequence of frequencies at which the clock signal is required to be generated. The outputs of both the oscillators (10, 20) are connected to a clock switch (16), from which the generated clock signal (18) is output. When a request fro a change of frequency is received, the currently idle oscillator (20) is first activated with the next required frequency, the output of the currently operative oscillator (10) is then gated when the clock signal thereof goes low. Next, the previously gated output of oscillator (20) is ungated when its output goes low, and then oscillator (10) is de-activated.
Abstract:
A method of determining a maximum optimum clock frequency at which a digital processing system can operate, the method comprising the steps of: generating a clock signal at an initial frequency; increasing said frequency in a step-wise manner and determining the operation of said system each of a selected number of frequencies, until a clock frequency is identified at which said processor does not operate correctly; and identifying a maximum clock frequency at which said system can operate correctly; characterized in that: said maximum clock frequency comprises the frequency immediately previous to the one identified as being one at which said system does not operate correctly; and in that a timing monitor is provided for determining whether or not said system can operate within system timing constraints at each frequency, thereby indicating whether or not said system operates correctly at the respective frequency.
Abstract:
The content reproduction system of the invention comprises storage means (3) for storing content, reproduction means (5) for reproducing the content, a buffer (7) coupled between the storage means and the reproduction means, a motion sensor (9) for sensing motion, and control circuitry (11) operative to configure the buffer's (7) size in dependence on the sensed motion. The method of the invention comprises the steps of reading content from a storage means into a buffer, reproducing content from the buffer using a reproduction means, sensing motion using a motion sensor, and configuring the buffer's size in dependence on the sensed motion.
Abstract:
A system and method for predicting the outcome of a conditional branch within a computer system, the method comprising the steps of identifying (105) the occurrence of a conditional branch, obtaining (106) data relating to system activity since a previous branch, comparing (110) said data with data relating to previous system activity, and predicting (108) the branch outcome based on such comparison. An activity monitor (Figure 3 - 20) may be used to provide the data relating to system activity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a data processing circuitry and method of processing an input data pattern and outputting an output data pattern after a processing delay which depends on a processing activity of the data processing circuitry, wherein the processing delay is estimated based on the input pattern and the processing is controlled in response to the estimated processing delay. The processing control may be a power control based on an activity monitoring or a clock control in a pipeline structure. Thereby, an efficient solution is provided to derive the current activity of the processing circuitry in order to dynamically adapt its operating conditions to its demands.
Abstract:
A digital system 1 comprises receiving means (5) for receiving one or more performance indicators or parameters from software (6) controlling the execution of an application (3). Based on the performance indicators received by the receiving means (5), a tuning circuit (7) is provided for tuning the frequency (f), supply voltage (Vdd) and/or the transistor threshold voltage (Vb) of the digital system (1). In addition, pipeline configuration means (8) are provided for configuring the pipeline of the digital system (1) based on a pipeline depth determined by selecting means (10). The selecting means (10) is configured to select the pipeline depth (Pd) based on the frequency (f), supply voltage (Vdd), transistor threshold voltage (Vb), and according to whether the application requires maximum throughput or minimum latency.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and circuit arrangement for controlling performance of an integrated circuit in response to a monitored performance indicator, wherein power supply of the integrated circuit is controlled based on said performance indicator. At least one of a noise level of the controlled power supply and a clock frequency generated in said integrated circuit is monitored and a respective control signal is fed back to the controlling function if the checking result is not within a predetermined range. Thereby, an simple and easily extendable automatic adaptation to process variations can be achieved.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to real-time adaptive control for best Integrated Circuit (IC) performance. The adaptive behavior is carried out on a local basis. The system is partitioned into different islands (30). Each island (30) is controlled and its working conditions are modified depending on some parameters. The remainder of the chip is controlled as well, depending on other parameters. This requires that each island (30) has a local controller (36) communicating with a global controller (42). The main control parameters are e.g. supply voltage, threshold voltage and clock frequency.
Abstract:
The electronic circuit executes operations dependent on secret information. Power supply current dependency on the secret information is cloaked by drawing additional power supply current. A plurality of processing circuits (102, 106) executes respective parts of the operations dependent on the secret information. An activity monitor circuit (12a, b, 14), coupled to receive pairs of processing signals coming into and out of respective ones of the processing circuits, derive activity information from each pair of processing signals. The activity monitoring circuit (12a, b, 14) generates a combined activity signal indicative of a sum of power supply currents that will be consumed by the processing circuits (102, 106) dependent on the processing signals. A current drawing circuit connected to the power supply connections is controlled by the activity monitor circuit (12a, b, 14) to draw a cloaking current controlled by the combined activity signal, so that power supply current variations dependent on the secret information are cloaked in a sum of the cloaking current and current drawn by the processing circuits (102, 106).