Abstract:
Methods and circuit arrangements for operating a multi-channel transmit / receive antenna device or arrangement, comprising a power monitoring unit, especially for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system are disclosed. These methods and circuit arrangements are especially provided for ensuring that a specific absorption rate of a patient is not exceeded in the case in which antenna devices or arrangements are used which comprise a plurality of coils and / or coil segments which are independently supplied with RF transmit signals with different amplitudes and / or phases and / or waveforms and / or power levels. A maximum power level is set for at least one of the transmit channels. An alarm state is activated if the supplied power level or the reflected power for that channel exceeds the maximum power level . A maximum sum power level is set for a plurality of transmit channels. An alarm state is activated if the supplied sum power level or the reflected sum power level for the plurality of transmit channels exceeds the maximum sum powr level.
Abstract:
The invention provides an apparatus(1) for magnetic resonance (MR) examination of a subject (S), comprising: an examination region (3) for accommodating the subject (S) during the MR examination; a radio-frequency system (5) for transmission of a radio-frequency (RF) signal or field into the examination region (3) during the MR examination; and a temperature control system (6) for controlling the temperature of the subject (S) in the examination region (3) during the examination. The temperature control system(6) is configured to actively control or regulate an environment of the subject (S), and thereby the temperature or thermal comformt of the subject (S) based upon a detected and/or an expected temperature of the subject (S) during the MR examination. The invention also provides a method of controlling thermal comfort of the subject (S) during an examination of the subject (S) in a MR apparatus(1), comprising the steps of: estimating and/or detecting a temperature of the subject (S) during the MR examination, and actively controlling or regulating the environment of the subject (S) based upon the estimated and/or detected temperature of the subject (S) during the MR examination.
Abstract:
Methods and circuit arrangements for operating a multi-channel transmit / receive antenna device or arrangement, especially for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, are disclosed by which RF amplifiers can be used to their full peak power capability without running the risk that the RF amplifier is damaged due to excessive reflected power at its output. Furthermore by evaluating certain forward and reflected power signals patient safety is achieved with respect to monitoring the limits of the specific absorption rate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an MR device (1) for magnetic resonance imaging of a body (14) placed in an examination volume (7), the device (1) comprising a main magnet (2) for generating a stationary and substantially homogeneous main magnetic field in the examination volume (7), and an RF coil arrangement for generating RF fields in the examination volume (7) and/or for receiving MR signals from the body (14). In order to provide such an MR device, which is arranged to operate at the resonance (Larmor) frequencies of two or more different nuclear species at the same time, the invention suggests that the RF coil arrangement comprises a plurality of independent resonator elements (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) which are adjacently arranged in or near the examination volume (7), wherein adjacent resonator elements (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) are alternately tuned to one of two or more different MR resonance frequencies, and wherein each resonator element (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) is associated with a separate signal transmission (16) and/or signal reception channel (17) of the MR device (1)
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the processing of a series of raw images (1), notably for coronary MR or CT angiography. A reference image (3) is selected from the series of raw images (1) is found by matching a selected image region of interest within the reference image (3) with individual raw images from the series of raw images (1). The reference image (3) and the image (4) which is similar to the reference image are then processed so as to form an image of improved image quality (8). In order to obtain images which are as faithful and sharp as possible, the invention proposes to form the image of improved image quality (8) by weighted averaging of the intensity values of corresponding pixels within the reference image (3) and the image (4) which is similar to the reference image.
Abstract:
A radio frequency apparatus for at least one of (i) receiving and (ii) exciting a magnetic resonance signal includes an item of clothing (102, 202). The item of clothing includes one or more layers (110, 112, 120, 122, 300, 402) that are stretchable to comport with differently sized and shaped imaging subjects. A plurality of radio frequency coils (104, 114, 204, 206, 208, 302, 404) are attached to one or more layers of the item of clothing. The coils are relatively movable with respect to one another responsive to stretching of the stretchable item of clothing. The one or more layers of the item of clothing include an anti-microbial agent (92, 92', 94') disposed on or incorporated into at least one layer.