Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device, system and method for calibrating a blood pressure, BP, surrogate for use in monitoring a subject's blood pressure. The device comprises a BP input (51), a sensor input (52) and a processing unit (53) that is configured to compute a control signal for controlling the pressure-delivery system (10) to repeatedly inflate its cuff in directly consecutive partial inflations up to a cuff pressure equal to or below the subject's mean BP, compute pulse-related values from the first and second time-dependent sensor signals, measured during the repeated directly consecutive partial inflations of the cuff, using a first feature in the first time-dependent sensor signal and a second feature in the second time-dependent sensor signal, the pulse-related values being pulse arrival time, PAT, values or pulse transit time, PTT, values, and compute a calibration parameter for a BP surrogate from the BP measurement value and pairs of the pulse-related values and corresponding cuff pressure values, computed from the first and second time -dependent sensor signals measured during the repeated directly consecutive partial inflations of the cuff, a pair comprising a pulse-related value and a corresponding, temporally related cuff pressure value.
Abstract:
According to an aspect, there is provided a computer-implemented method of estimating a trend in a blood pressure surrogate, the method comprising obtaining a set of blood pressure surrogate measurement values of a blood pressure surrogate for a subject; obtaining, for each blood pressure surrogate measurement value, an error value indicating a measurement error for the blood pressure surrogate measurement value; and analysing the set of blood pressure surrogate measurement values and the respective error values using Bayesian inference to determine a trend (4) in the blood pressure surrogate over time.
Abstract:
The invention provides a control unit (12) and method for deriving a measure of arterial compliance based on an acquired arterial volume variation signal and an acquired pulse arrival time signal. An oscillometric blood pressure measurement device is used to acquire the arterial volume variation signal. Arterial volume and variation in pulse arrival time are both measured as an applied pressure to an artery are varied by the oscillometric blood pressure measurement device. The arterial volume signal is transformed into a corresponding signal representative of variation in peak-to-peak amplitude of the arterial volume. A first model fitting procedure is used to transform this peak-to-peak amplitude signal into a signal indicative of arterial volume as a function of transmural pressure. A second model fitting procedure is used to generate from the derived arterial volume vs. transmural pressure signal, and the derived pulse arrival time variation signal a final output measure of arterial compliance.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for determining blood pressure of a subject. To automatically trigger calibration the apparatus comprises a sensor signal input (31) configured to obtain an arterial pulse wave sensor signal (11) of the subject, a feature extraction unit (32) configured to extract multiple features (42) from the obtained arterial pulse wave sensor signal, an estimation unit (33) configured to determine multiple blood pressure estimation values (43) for individual extracted features and/or groups of extracted features and to determine the subject's blood pressure (44) from said multiple blood pressure estimation values, a calibration unit (34) configured to calibrate the estimation unit (33) based on blood pressure reference measurements (21), and a calibration trigger unit (35) configured to trigger calibration by the calibration unit (34) if the multiple blood pressure estimation values diverge more than a divergence limit.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus (18) for providing a control signal for a blood pressure measurement device, comprising: an input interface (24) for obtaining a health state parameter being indicative of a health state of a patient (12); a processing unit (28) for determining one or more operation settings of a blood pressure measurement device (14) based on the health state parameter, said one or more operation settings including a parameter that can be adjusted at the blood pressure measurement device (14) when conducting a blood pressure measurement with the device and that affects a precision of said blood pressure measurement and a patient comfort resulting from said blood pressure measurement; and a control interface (30) for providing a control signal for a blood pressure measurement device (14) to perform a blood pressure measurement based on said one or more operation settings. The present invention further relates to a corresponding method. Still further, the present invention relates to a system for monitoring a patient.
Abstract:
Method of operating a non-invasive blood pressure, NIBP, monitor to measure the blood pressure of a subject, the NIBP monitor comprising a cuff, a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the cuff and for outputting a pressure signal representing the pressure in the cuff and a physiological parameter sensor, the method comprising obtaining a first measurement of pulse rate or heart rate for the subject during inflation of the cuff, the first measurement being obtained from the pressure signal; obtaining a second measurement of the pulse rate or heart rate for the subject during inflation of the cuff, the second measurement being obtained from the physiological parameter sensor; comparing the first measurement and the second measurement; and estimating the reliability of a blood pressure measurement obtained by the NIBP monitor during inflation of the cuff based on the result of the step of comparing.
Abstract:
A computer implemented method for use in monitoring a first entity in a medical facility comprises: i) obtaining an image of the medical facility, ii) using a machine learning process to fit a first articulated model to the first entity in the image, wherein the first articulated model comprises keypoints corresponding to joints and affinity fields that indicate links between the keypoints. The method further comprises iii) determining a location or posture of the first entity in the medical facility from relative locations of fitted keypoints of the first articulated model in the image.
Abstract:
The invention provides a system for providing an audio stimulus to a sleeping user. The system includes a user sensor adapted to acquire user sleep data from the sleeping user and a processor, which is adapted to determine a sleep stage of the sleeping user based on the user sleep data. The processor is further adapted to determine a predicted influence of an audio stimulus on the sleep stage of the sleeping user and generate a control signal based on the predicted influence of the audio stimulus. The system further comprises an audio output device, adapted to receive the control signal and generate an audio stimulus based on the control signal.
Abstract:
The present disclosure pertains to a system and method for delivering sensory stimulation to a user during a sleep session. The system comprises one or more sensors, one or more sensory stimulators, and one or more hardware processors. The processor(s) are configured to: determine one or more brain activity parameters indicative of sleep depth in the user based on output signals from the sensors; cause a neural network to indicate sleep stages predicted to occur at future times for the user during the sleep session; cause the sensory stimulator(s) to provide the sensory stimulation to the user based on the predicted sleep stages over time during the sleep session, and cause the sensory stimulator(s) to modulate a timing and/or intensity of the sensory stimulation based on the one or more brain activity parameters and values output from one or more intermediate layers of the neural network.
Abstract:
According to an aspect there is provided a method of obtaining a measurement of the blood pressure of a subject using a non-invasive blood pressure, NIBP, monitor and including using a pulse rate sensor and a cuff that is to be placed around a limb of the subject, the method comprising using the pulse rate sensor to obtain information on the pulse rate of the subject; adapting a pressure signal filter according to the obtained information on the pulse rate of the subject; starting inflation of the cuff; obtaining a pressure signal representing the pressure in the cuff as the cuff is inflated; filtering the pressure signal using the adapted pressure signal filter during inflation of the cuff; and processing the filtered pressure signal to obtain a blood pressure measurement for the subject during inflation of the cuff.