公开(公告)号：WO2015104400A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：PCT/EP2015/050369

申请日：2015-01-09

Applicant: MANIK VENTURES LIMITED

Inventor： SPENCER, Nik ,  GIBBON, Matthew ,  JOUHARA, Hussam

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  F24D7/00 ,  F24D15/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09B5/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B47/04 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J3/005 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F24D3/08 ,  F24D7/00 ,  F24D15/00 ,  F24H2240/00 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Existing approaches to refuse handling are all based on historical approaches which rely on a network of refuse collection vehicles collecting waste from individual households and delivering this to a centralised landfill or MBI location. This is highly undesirable and wasteful. An alternative process is disclosed, relying on the thermal treatment of waste and like products produced or brought in to the residential property and processed within the domestic curtilage to produce fuel or other forms of energy. Thus, domestic waste will be thermally treated at the home instead of being collected by local authorities and disposed of. The waste input material will be loaded into a domestically engineered thermal conversion unit either directly or after a pre-process such as shredding. The feedstock will be converted into fuels by a thermal treatment, such as pyrolysis. The resultant output of oil and gas can either be stored or fed into a boiler unit to be used as a fuel to produce hot water, or used to run an electricity generating unit to power the dwelling in question or for supply to a feed-in tariff. Thus, a domestic dwelling includes a thermal treatment unit for processing waste produced in the dwelling, an output of the thermal treatment unit being combusted for producing an energy output for the dwelling. A suitable pyrolysis chamber is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 现有的拒绝处理方法都是以依靠垃圾收集车辆网络收集个别住户垃圾的历史方法，并将其运送到集中的垃圾填埋场或MBI地点。 这是非常不希望的和浪费的。 公开了一种替代方法，其依赖于对生产或带入住宅物业的废物和类似产品的热处理，并在国内处理以产生燃料或其他形式的能源。 因此，生活垃圾将在家里进行热处理，而不是由地方当局收集处理。 废物输入材料将直接或经过诸如粉碎的预处理装载到国内工程热转换单元中。 原料将通过热处理如热解转化为燃料。 所产生的石油和天然气的产量可以被储存或加入到锅炉单元中，以用作燃料来生产热水，或者用于运行发电单元以驱动相关住宅或供应给馈电 关税。 因此，家庭住宅包括用于处理在住宅中产生的废物的热处理单元，所述热处理单元的输出被燃烧以产生住宅的能量输出。 公开了合适的热解室。