GASIFICATION APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2019111073A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-13

    申请号:PCT/IB2018/058358

    申请日:2018-10-26

    发明人: BELLOLI, Stefano

    摘要: The present invention concerns a gasification apparatus (1) for the separation of an inert material from mixtures comprising said material and one or more polymeric/organic materials, said apparatus (1) comprising: a) a casing body (2), which extends in a tubular manner along a longitudinal axis (L) between a proximal portion (2') and a distal portion (2"); b) a treatment body (4), contained at least in part in the casing body (2) and which delimits a primary chamber (6) to gasify - in the absence of oxygen - the polymeric/organic material in synthetic gas; the treatment body (4) being rotatable around an axis of rotation (Rl) and comprising first auger means (8) protruding into the primary chamber (6) to move a first mixture and the inert material in the distal direction (S1); c) a burner (10), arranged close to the casing body (2), in thermal contact with the primary chamber (6); d) a flame propagation body (12), which extends distally from the burner (10), inside the treatment body (4) to isolate the flame from the primary chamber (6); e) conveyance means, fluidically connected to draw (S2) the synthesis gas from the primary chamber (6) and to feed the burner flame (10) with said gas.

    WASTE SLUDGE INCINERATOR USING PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION, AND RELATIVE PROCESS
    2.
    发明申请
    WASTE SLUDGE INCINERATOR USING PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION, AND RELATIVE PROCESS 审中-公开
    使用溶解和气化的废弃物焚烧炉及相关工艺

    公开(公告)号:WO2015049659A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-09

    申请号:PCT/IB2014/065021

    申请日:2014-10-02

    申请人: ENI S.P.A.

    摘要: The present invention relates to reaction equipment for the treatment of organic and/or inorganic waste of refineries or petrochemical plants comprising: • - a drying and pyrolysis device (4) which rotates around its longitudinal, tilted rotation axis (A), • - a gasification device (6) which rotates around its longitudinal, horizontal rotation axis (B), • - a combustion device (14) comprising a burner (13) having a longitudinal horizontal axis (C), • - at least one settling chamber (15) for the collection of intermediate solid residues and the accumulation of intermediate gaseous reaction products, • - at least one outlet duct of the gaseous end-products (16), at least one outlet duct of the solid end-products (7), and at least one inlet duct of the feedstock (2) • - said combustion device (14), drying and pyrolysis device (4), gasification device (6) are physically separated and positioned on three different levels, • - the longitudinal rotation axis (A) of the drying and pyrolysis device (4) is tilted with respect to both the longitudinal rotation axis (B) of the gasification device (6) and also with respect to the longitudinal axis (C) of the combustion device (14), • - the longitudinal rotation axis (B) of the gasification device (6) is parallel to the longitudinal axis (C) of the combustion device (14), • - the combustion device (14) is in fluid communication with the drying and pyrolysis device (4), • - the drying and pyrolysis device (4) comprises, in its interior, a first indirect heat exchange device (3) in which the combustion fumes coming from the combustion device (14) flow, • - at least one settling chamber (15) in fluid communication with said drying and pyrolysis device (4) and with said gasification device (6) and with said combustion device (14), • - conveying means (5) are positioned in the settling chamber (15) and put the drying and pyrolysis device (4) in fluid communication with the gasification device, • - it comprises a second heat exchange device (12) in fluid communication with the first indirect heat exchange device (3) and the combustion device (14), • - it comprises means for the suction of the intermediate gaseous reaction products, said means being positioned in the settling chamber (15).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于处理炼油厂或石油化工厂的有机和/或无机废物的反应设备,包括: - 围绕其纵向倾斜旋转轴线(A)旋转的干燥和热解装置(4), - - 一种燃烧装置(14),包括具有纵向水平轴线(C)的燃烧器(13), - 至少一个沉降室(15) ),用于收集中间固体残余物和中间气体反应产物的积聚, - 至少一个气体终产物(16)的出口管道,至少一个固体终产物(7)的出口管道,和 原料(2)的至少一个入口管道•所述燃烧装置(14),干燥和热解装置(4),气化装置(6)被物理地分离并定位在三个不同的水平上, - 纵向旋转轴线 A)干燥a d热解装置(4)相对于气化装置(6)的纵向旋转轴线(B)倾斜并且相对于燃烧装置(14)的纵向轴线(C)倾斜, - 纵向旋转 气化装置(6)的轴线(B)平行于燃烧装置(14)的纵向轴线(C); - 燃烧装置(14)与干燥和热解装置(4)流体连通, - 干燥和热解装置(4)在其内部包括第一间接热交换装置(3),其中来自燃烧装置(14)的燃烧烟雾流动; - 至少一个沉降室(15) 与所述干燥和热解装置(4)和所述气化装置(6)和所述燃烧装置(14)流体连通,•输送装置(5)定位在沉降室(15)中,并将干燥和 与气化装置流体连通的热解装置(4), - 它包括 与所述第一间接热交换装置(3)和所述燃烧装置(14)流体连通的第二热交换装置(12), - 其包括用于吸入中间气体反应产物的装置,所述装置位于 沉降室(15)。

    IMPROVEMENTS IN MATERIAL PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN MATERIAL PROCESSING 审中-公开
    材料加工改进

    公开(公告)号:WO2012175908A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:PCT/GB2012/000456

    申请日:2012-05-23

    摘要: According to this invention there is provided a method of processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials in cluding biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, the method comprising: attaching a material container cartridge (12) containing material to be processed to a processing chamber (14); heating the material in a reduced oxygen atmosphere in the processing chamber (14) to produce gas; channelling the gas from the pro cessing chamber (14) to a treatment chamber (20) in which they are heated to destroy any VOC's therein; recirculating gas from the treat ment chamber (20) back into the processing chamber (14); and in a first mode of operation modifying the moisture content of the gas re circulating from the treatment chamber (20) to the processing chamber (14) by passing it through a second material container cartridge (28, 30) containing material (50) to be processed.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种处理包括生物质,工业废物,城市固体废物和污泥的有机涂层废物和有机材料的材料的方法,所述方法包括:将含有待处理材料的材料容器盒(12) 到处理室(14); 在处理室(14)中在减少的氧气氛中加热材料以产生气体; 将气体从处理室(14)引导到处理室(20),在处理室(20)中,它们被加热以破坏其中的任何VOC; 将处理室(20)的再循环气体返回到处理室(14)中; 并且在第一操作模式中,通过将包含材料(50)的第二材料容器盒(28,30)传递至处理室(14),将从处理室(20)循环的气体的水分含量改变为处理室 被处理。

    저급탄 석탄가스 생산시스템
    4.
    发明申请
    저급탄 석탄가스 생산시스템 审中-公开
    低等级煤气煤气生产系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2012169711A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:PCT/KR2011/009949

    申请日:2011-12-21

    摘要: 본 발명은 합성가스(H 2 와 CO)가 주성분인 석탄가스를 생산할 수 있는 저급탄 석탄가스 생산시스템에 관한 것으로, 이를 위해 호퍼(11)에 투입되는 저급탄을 안내하여 이송시키는 공급부(1);와, 회전하는 본체(21)를 구비하고, 이 본체(21)를 회전시켜 상기 공급부(1)를 통해 본체(21) 내에 투입된 저급탄을 열분해 하여 합성가스와 촤르(char) 형태로 배출하는 로터리킬른로(2);와, 상기 로터리킬른로(2)에 연결되어 촤르는 자중에 의해 촤르제거수단(33)으로 유입시켜 회수하고 합성가스만을 유도 송출시키는 제 1분리부(3);와, 상기 제 1분리부(3)에 연결되어 합성가스에 포함된 타르(tar)는 냉각스크러버를 통해 포집하여 타르제거수단(42)으로 회수하고 고순도의 합성가스만을 유도 송출시키는 제 2분리부(4); 및 상기 제 2분리부(4)에 연결되어 고순도 합성가스를 저장하는 보관탱크(5);를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 보관탱크(5)에 저장된 합성가스는 합성가스는 합성석유, DME, 메탄올, 고순도 수소 제조용 및 발전용 원료로 직접 사용될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种低等级煤煤气生产系统,由此可以生产主要成分为合成气(H2和CO)的煤气。 为此,本发明包括:用于引导和转送已经被引入到料斗(11)中的低级煤的供给单元(1); 具有旋转主体(21)的旋转窑炉(2),其使主体(21)旋转并使经由供给单元(1)引入主体的低级煤进入主体 21),进行热分解,以合成气和炭的形式排出; 连接到旋转窑炉(2)的第一分离单元(3),并且通过使焦炭在焦炭本身的重量下流入焦炭消除装置(33)而回收焦炭,并仅诱导合成气 出现; 第二分离单元(4),其连接到第一分离单元(3),并且通过冷却洗涤器捕集合成气中所含的任何焦油并通过焦油消除装置(42)回收其,并诱导高纯度 合成气单独出现; 和连接到第二分离单元(4)并保持高纯度合成气的储存罐(5)。 存储在储罐(5)中的合成气可直接用作发电原料和合成油,二甲醚,甲醇和高纯氢气。

    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING
    5.
    发明申请
    IMPROVEMENTS IN WASTE PROCESSING 审中-公开
    废物处理中的改进

    公开(公告)号:WO2012168675A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:PCT/GB2012/000457

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: C10J3/00 F27B7/16 F27B7/36

    摘要: Apparatus for pyrolysing or gasifying the organic content of material, including organically coated waste, biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, having organic content; the apparatus comprising : an oven having a rotatable portion comprising a treatment chamber adapted to receive material for treatment; a plurality of gas inlets in at least one wall (5) of the treatment chamber through which hot gases are introduced to the treatment chamber to heat the material therein so as to cause the organic components thereof to pyrolyse or gasify; and a plurality of pockets (8) having open faces turned inwardly towards the inside of the treatment chamber on at least one wall of the rotatable portion such that, in use, material being pyrolysed or gasified can be received from the treatment chamber into the plurality of pockets (8) via said open faces, and be substantially retained therein through an initial rotation of the oven of less than 90 degrees. (Figure 3)

    摘要翻译: 用于热解或气化有机物质的装置,包括具有有机成分的有机涂层废物,生物质,工业废物,城市固体废物和污泥; 所述设备包括:烘箱,其具有可旋转部分,所述可旋转部分包括适于接收待处理材料的处理室; 在所述处理室的至少一个壁(5)中的多个气体入口,通过所述多个气体入口将热气体引入所述处理室以加热其中的材料,以使其有机组分热解或气化; 以及多个具有开口面的口袋(8),其朝向处于可旋转部分的至少一个壁处的处理室内部向内转动,使得在使用中可以将热解或气化的材料从处理室接收到多个 经由所述开口面的凹穴(8),并且通过小于90度的烘箱的初始旋转基本上保持在其中。 (图3)

    ガス化装置、燃料生成システム、ガス化方法および燃料生成方法
    6.
    发明申请
    ガス化装置、燃料生成システム、ガス化方法および燃料生成方法 审中-公开
    燃气装置,燃料发电系统,气化方法和燃料生成方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010021123A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:PCT/JP2009/003928

    申请日:2009-08-18

    发明人: 橋本芳郎

    IPC分类号: C10J3/00 C10G2/00 C10J3/46

    摘要:  全体の構成が簡単かつ小型で、処理効率を高くすることができるガス化装置、燃料生成システム、ガス化方法および燃料生成方法を提供することを目的とする。炭素化合物を含有する原料91から水素及び一酸化炭素を主体とするガス93を生成するためのガス化装置1であって、原料91を供給するための供給口11Aとガス93を排出するための排出口11Bとを有するガス化炉11と、ガス化炉11に水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給手段13と、ガス化炉11を加熱する加熱手段14と、ガス化炉11の温度を検出する温度検出手段15と、温度検出手段15が検出した温度に基づいて加熱手段14を制御し、ガス化炉11の少なくとも排出口11B側をタールの分解温度以上に維持する温度制御手段16と、を具備することを特徴とする。

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种气化装置,燃料发生系统,气化方法和燃料生成方法,其总体上具有简单紧凑的构造,并且可以提高加工效率。 从含有碳化合物的原料(91)产生含有氢和一氧化碳作为主要成分的气体(93)的气化装置(1)的特征在于具有气化炉(11),其具有 用于供给原料的供给口(11A)和用于排出气体(93)的排气口(11B),向气化炉(11)供给水蒸气的水蒸气供给单元(13) 用于加热气化炉(11)的装置(14),用于感测气化炉(11)的温度的温度检测装置(15),以及基于以下步骤控制加热装置(14)的温度控制装置 温度检测装置(15)感测到的温度以至少将气化炉(11)的排气口(11B)侧保持在等于或高于焦油的分解温度的温度。

    APPLIANCE FOR CONVERTING HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO ENERGY
    7.
    发明申请
    APPLIANCE FOR CONVERTING HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO ENERGY 审中-公开
    将家庭废物转化为能源的设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2008057467A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:PCT/US2007023225

    申请日:2007-11-01

    申请人: GALLOWAY TERRY

    发明人: GALLOWAY TERRY

    IPC分类号: B08B9/00 C10J3/20

    摘要: A reactor system (2; 4) that is configured as an appliance for the destruction of residential and building waste (44) to form hydrogen-rich syngas (47). This syngas (47) is used to power a fuel cell (60) for the generation of electric power, steam and heat or cooling for use in residences and buildings as well as hydrogen fuel for vehicles. The waste conversion reactor (4) that carries out the endothermic reactions of steam reforming is heated with the waste heat and electrical power. Alternatively, this reactor can be heated by a natural gas burner. This reactor is designed as a rotary drum(14), into which are placed bags of waste (44) that can consist of normal garbage as well as toilet solid waste. Glass and metal are not melted in this drum and are recovered as completely sterilized at the end of the process cycle.

    摘要翻译: 反应器系统(2; 4),其被配置为用于破坏住宅和建筑废物(44)以形成富氢合成气(47)的装置。 该合成气(47)用于为燃料电池(60)供电,用于产生用于住宅和建筑物中的电力,蒸汽和热或冷却,以及用于车辆的氢燃料。 进行蒸汽重整的吸热反应的废物转化反应器(4)用废热和电力加热。 或者,该反应器可以由天然气燃烧器加热。 该反应器设计为旋转鼓(14),其中放置有可以由正常垃圾和厕所固体废物组成的垃圾袋(44)。 玻璃和金属在该鼓中不熔化,并且在处理循环结束时被完全消毒。

    APPLIANCE FOR CONVERTING HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO ENERGY
    8.
    发明申请
    APPLIANCE FOR CONVERTING HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO ENERGY 审中-公开
    将家庭废物转化为能源的设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2008057467A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:PCT/US2007/023225

    申请日:2007-11-01

    申请人: GALLOWAY, Terry

    发明人: GALLOWAY, Terry

    IPC分类号: B09B3/00 C10J3/20

    摘要: A method and reactor system that is configured as an appliance for the destruction of residential and building waste to form hydrogen-rich syngas. This syngas is used to power a fuel cell for the generation of electric power, steam and heat or cooling for use in residences and buildings as well as hydrogen fuel for vehicles. The waste conversion reactor that carries out the endothermic reactions of steam reforming is heated with the waste heat and electrical power. Alternatively, this reactor can be heated by a natural gas burner. This reactor is designed as a rotary drum, into which are placed bags of waste that can consist of normal garbage as well as toilet solid waste. Glass and metal are not melted in this drum and are recovered as completely sterilized at the end of the process cycle.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和反应器系统,其被配置为用于破坏住宅和建筑废物以形成富氢合成气的装置。 该合成气用于为燃料电池供电,用于产生用于住宅和建筑物中的电力,蒸汽和热量或冷却,以及用于车辆的氢燃料。 进行蒸汽重整的吸热反应的废物转化反应器用废热和电力加热。 或者,该反应器可以被天然气燃烧器加热。 该反应器设计为旋转鼓,其中放置可由普通垃圾和厕所固体废物组成的垃圾袋。 玻璃和金属在该鼓中不熔化,并在处理循环结束时被完全消毒。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GASIFYING WASTE AUTOMOTIVE TIRES TO PRODUCE HIGH QUALITY SOLID CARBON AND NON-CONDENSABLE SYNTHESIS GAS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GASIFYING WASTE AUTOMOTIVE TIRES TO PRODUCE HIGH QUALITY SOLID CARBON AND NON-CONDENSABLE SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
    废气汽车轮胎生产高品质固体碳和不易合成气体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2005104708A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:PCT/US2005013940

    申请日:2005-04-22

    摘要: A method for selectively producing condensable hydrocarbon gases and non-condensable synthesis gases from waste tire chips in a single rotating reactor having a drying and volatizing hearth reaction area contiguous with a reformation hearth reaction area, including the steps of feeding waste tire chips into the drying and volatizing area, heating the tire chips in the drying and volatizing area to a temperature of about 500 C to about 6000, drying and volatizing the tire chips to form a hot process gas and hot residual solid carbonaceous matter; raising the temperature of the hot process gas and the hot residual solid carbonaceous matter to a temperature in the range of from about 600 C to about I000C; and thermally reforming the hot process gas to form a synthesis gas composition; and hot residual solid carbonaceous matter. The apparatus for producing high quality carbon and synthesis gas from waste automotive tires is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有与改性炉底反应区域连续的干燥和挥发的炉底反应区域的单一旋转反应器中从废轮胎碎片中选择性生产可冷凝烃气体和不可冷凝合成气的方法,包括以下步骤:将废轮胎碎屑送入干燥 和挥发区域,将干燥和挥发区域中的轮胎碎片加热到约500℃至约6000℃的温度,干燥和挥发轮胎碎片以形成热处理气体和热残余固体碳质物质; 将热处理气体和热残余固体碳质物质的温度升高至约600℃至约1000℃的温度; 并对所述热处理气体进行热重整以形成合成气组合物; 和热残余固体碳质物质。 还公开了废旧汽车轮胎生产高质量碳和合成气的设备。