公开(公告)号：WO1990010943A1

公开(公告)日：1990-09-20

申请号：PCT/DK1990000066

申请日：1990-03-09

Applicant: MICROTRONIC A/S ,  JENSEN, Jorgen, Weber

Inventor： MICROTRONIC A/S

IPC: H01H23/30

CPC classification number: H01H23/12 ,  H01H1/18 ,  H01H2300/004

Abstract: An automatically reversing, self-cleaning electric switch preferably for use in miniature, electronic aggregates such as hearing aids comprises a box (1) manufactured from electrically insulating material with a pushing rod (2) also from electrically insulating material mounted in the upper part of the box, a U-formed spring (4) fastened in a hollow space within the pushing rod (2) and spring legs (5, 6) which depending on the position of the pushing rod may rest against one or more end terminals (7, 8, 9) mounted in the lower part of the box for disconnecting or connecting a current through the switch. The resilient force of the U-formed spring causes the pushing rod (2) to revert automatically to a centre or zero position when no outer force is applied to the rod and a self-cleaning effect is obtained through the spring legs (5, 6) resting slidingly against the terminals (7, 8, 9).

Abstract translation: 优选用于微型电子聚集体（例如助听器）的自动翻转的自清洁电开关包括由电绝缘材料制成的盒子（1），其中还具有安装在上部的电绝缘材料的推杆（2） 盒子，紧固在推杆（2）内的中空空间中的U形弹簧（4）和根据推杆的位置的弹簧腿（5,6）可以靠在一个或多个端部端子（7）上 ，8,9）安装在盒的下部，用于断开或连接通过开关的电流。 当没有外力施加到杆上时，U形弹簧的弹力使得推杆（2）自动地回复到中心或零位置，并且通过弹簧腿（5,6）获得自清洁效果 ）滑动地抵靠端子（7,8,9）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997001258A1

公开(公告)日：1997-01-09

申请号：PCT/DK1996000276

申请日：1996-06-21

Applicant: MICROTRONIC A/S ,  BAY, Jesper ,  BOUWSTRA, Siebe ,  HANSEN, Ole

Inventor： MICROTRONIC A/S

IPC: H04R01/02

CPC classification number: H04R19/00

Abstract: The micromechanically produced microphone consists of a housing (1) wherein a transducer element (2) is placed and which has a sound inlet (3) on one side of the transducer element and a pressure compensation hole (4) on the other side. In order to protect the microphone against humidity, dust and dirt, which partly or totally will be able to destroy its characteristics, a sealing acoustic membrane (6, 7) is placed on each side of the transducer element. The transducer element can for example be a capacitive transducer with external bias or an electret based transducer. The microphone, which can be produced in very small dimension, is among other things suitable for use in hearing aids.

Abstract translation: 微机械产生的麦克风由一个壳体（1）组成，其中放置了换能器元件（2），并且在换能器元件的一侧具有一个声音入口（3）和另一侧的压力补偿孔（4）。 为了保护麦克风免受部分或全部破坏其特性的湿气，灰尘和污垢，将密封声膜（6,7）放置在换能器元件的每一侧上。 换能器元件可以例如是具有外部偏置的电容式换能器或基于驻极体的换能器。 麦克风可以以非常小的尺寸生产，其中适用于助听器。

公开(公告)号：WO1994005965A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-17

申请号：PCT/DK1992000264

申请日：1992-09-03

Applicant: MICROTRONIC A/S ,  SCHEEL, Peter, U.

Inventor： MICROTRONIC A/S

IPC: G01B07/30

CPC classification number: G01B7/30 ,  H01H2300/004

Abstract: A microelectronic position sensor, e.g. for use in hearing aids and the like, for volume control, function shifts or change of another adjustable parameter of the apparatus, consists of a rotor (1) having an integral permanent magnet (2) and which is freely rotatable in both directions through 360 C and mounted on a stator (3) having an integral integrated circuit (4) which is provided with a number of magnet sensitive sensors to read, via the Hall effect, the instantaneous position of the permanent magnet (2) relative to the stator (3). By means of the circuit (4) the position indication read is converted to digital codes for a computer which is incorporated into the hearing aid, said computer converts the code signal received to a function signal for the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 微电子位置传感器，例如 用于助听器等，用于体积控制，功能移动或设备的另一可调参数的改变，包括具有整体式永磁体（2）的转子（1），并且可通过360°在两个方向上自由旋转 并且安装在具有集成集成电路（4）的定子（3）上，所述集成电路（4）设置有多个磁感应传感器，以经由霍尔效应来读取永磁体（2）相对于定子的瞬时位置 3）。 通过电路（4），将位置指示读取转换为合并到助听器中的计算机的数字代码，所述计算机将接收到的代码信号转换为该装置的功能信号。

公开(公告)号：WO1997009742A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-13

申请号：PCT/DK1996000356

申请日：1996-08-26

Applicant: MICROTRONIC A/S ,  STENBERG, Lars, J.

Inventor： MICROTRONIC A/S

IPC: H01L27/22

CPC classification number: H01L29/82

Abstract: The invention concerns a Switched MAGFET ( MAG netic field sensitive F ield E ffect T ransistor). A preferred SMAGFET embodiment consists of a MAGFET structure with two equal sized drain contacts (3, 4), a gate area consisting of two equal sized and electrically isolated gate regions G1 and G2 (5, 6) separated by a third isolated gate region Gc (7) placed along the symmetry line of the device and slightly overlapping G1 and G2. The SMAGFET has a common source (1). By varying the gate voltage on Gc (with reference to the common source contact), the magnetic sensitivity of the SMAGFET may be controlled. By applying a first voltage on Gc, exchange of carriers from the channels beneath G1 and G2 is blocked. In case of an applied magnetic field, this will prevent Lorentz deflected carriers to cross symmetry line and redistribute the drain currents, i.e. the magnetic field sensitivity is virtually zero as the drain currents will remain unaffected by the magnetic induction. By changing the voltage at Gc to a second level, exchange of carriers from channels beneath G1 and G2 may take place. In case of an applied magnetic field, this will allow Lorentz deflected carriers to cross symmetry line and redistribute the drain currents.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种开关式MAGFET（MAG电场敏感型FELD晶体管）。 优选的SMAGFET实施例由具有两个相同尺寸的漏极接触（3,4）的MAGFET结构组成，由两个相等尺寸且电隔离的栅极区域G1和G2（5,6）组成的栅极区域由第三隔离栅极区域Gc分隔开 （7）沿着装置的对称线放置并且稍微重叠的G1和G2。 SMAGFET有一个共同的来源（1）。 通过改变Gc上的栅极电压（参考公共源触点），可以控制SMAGFET的磁敏感。 通过在Gc上施加第一电压，阻止来自G1和G2下方的通道的载流子交换。 在施加磁场的情况下，这将防止洛伦兹偏转的载流子交叉对称线并重新分配漏极电流，即磁场灵敏度几乎为零，因为漏极电流将不会被磁感应所影响。 通过将Gc处的电压改变到第二级，可能会发生G1和G2下的通道的载波交换。 在施加的磁场的情况下，这将允许洛伦兹偏转的载流子交叉对称线并重新分配漏极电流。

公开(公告)号：WO1992012522A1

公开(公告)日：1992-07-23

申请号：PCT/DK1991000395

申请日：1991-12-17

Applicant: MICROTRONIC A/S ,  MOLLER, Niels, Thor

Inventor： MICROTRONIC A/S

IPC: H01H19/00

CPC classification number: H01H19/11 ,  H01H19/005 ,  H01H2300/004

Abstract: An electromechanical pulse generator having a purely mechanical mode of operation for microelectronic equipment, e.g. volume control in hearing aids, consisting of a housing formed by a fixed base portion (7) in which a shaft (3) is fixedly mounted and a timing wheel (1) is rotatably mounted around the shaft, said timing wheel having the form of a downward facing open cylinder and being fixedly connected to a casing which forms an external handle. The inner cylinder surface of the timing wheel (1) is provided with grooves (12) engaging with the protrusion (13) of a circular carrier (5) rotatably mounted around the shaft (3). A U-shaped contact spring (6) has members (6', 6'') which are individually imparted an oscillating movement between contact pairs A-B-C and A-D-E, respectively, by the turn of the timing wheel (1) in one or the other direction via the carrier which can only move over a pre-determined circular section, so as to generate digital pulse trains. A locking device (4, 10, 15) prevents the carrier (5) from moving beyond the pre-determined circular section and causes the protrusion (13) to continuously engage with the grooves (12) by the turn of the timing wheel (1).

Abstract translation: 一种机电脉冲发生器，其具有用于微电子设备的纯机械操作模式，例如， 助听器中的音量控制包括由固定基座部分（7）形成的壳体，固定基座部分（7）固定在该固定基座部分（7）中，定时轮（1）可旋转地安装在轴上，所述正时轮具有 一个向下的敞开的气缸，并且固定地连接到形成外部手柄的壳体。 定时轮（1）的内筒表面设置有与围绕轴（3）可旋转地安装的圆形载体（5）的突起（13）接合的凹槽（12）。 U形接触弹簧（6）具有构件（6'，6“），它们分别通过正时轮（1）在一个或另一个中的转动分别在接触对ABC和ADE之间产生摆动运动 方向通过只能在预定的圆形截面上移动的载体，以便产生数字脉冲串。 锁定装置（4,10,15）防止载体（5）移动超过预定的圆形部分，并且使得突出部（13）通过正时轮（1）的转动与凹槽（12）连续地接合 ）。