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    SENSING/ACTUATING MATERIALS MADE FROM CARBON NANOTUBE POLYMER COMPOSITES AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    SENSING/ACTUATING MATERIALS MADE FROM CARBON NANOTUBE POLYMER COMPOSITES AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    来自碳纳米管聚合物复合材料的感应/致动材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2005118469A8

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

    申请号：PCT/US2005008057

    申请日：2005-03-09

    Applicant: NASA ,  OUNAIES ZOUBEIDA ,  PARK CHEOL ,  HARRISON JOYCELYN S ,  HOLLOWAY NANCY M ,  DRAUGHON GREGORY K

    Inventor： OUNAIES ZOUBEIDA ,  PARK CHEOL ,  HARRISON JOYCELYN S ,  HOLLOWAY NANCY M ,  DRAUGHON GREGORY K

    IPC: C01B21/00

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/158 ,  H01L41/183 ,  Y10S977/783 ,  Y10S977/832 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/258

    Abstract: An electroactive sensing or actuating material comprises a composite made from a polymer with polarizable moieties and an effective amount of carbon nanotubes incorporated in the polymer for a predetermined electomechanical operation of the composite when such composite is affected by an external stimulus. In another embodiment, the composite comprises a third component of micro-sized to nano-sized particles of an electroactive ceramic that is also incorporated in the polymer matrix. The method for making the three-phase composite comprises either incorporating the carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix before incorporation of the particles of ceramic or mixing the carbon nanotubes and particles of ceramic together in a solution before incorporation in the polymer matrix.

    Abstract translation: 电活性感测或致动材料包括由具有可极化部分的聚合物制成的复合材料，并且当这种复合材料受外部刺激影响时，将有效量的纳入聚合物中的碳纳米管用于组合物的预定电机操作。 在另一个实施方案中，所述复合材料包括还掺入聚合物基质中的电活性陶瓷的微尺寸至纳米尺寸颗粒的第三组分。 制备三相复合材料的方法包括在引入陶瓷颗粒之前将碳纳米管掺入聚合物基质中，或者在引入到聚合物基质中之前将碳纳米管和陶瓷颗粒一起混合在溶液中。

    CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRODES AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME FOR USE IN BIOFUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS
    7.
    发明申请
    CARBON NANOTUBE ELECTRODES AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING SAME FOR USE IN BIOFUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
    碳纳米管电极及其制备方法用于生物电池和燃料电池应用

    公开(公告)号：WO2009079148A2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：PCT/US2008083976

    申请日：2008-11-19

    Applicant: U S A AS REPRESENTED BY THE AD ,  KIM JAE-WOO ,  LILLEHEI PETER T ,  PARK CHEOL ,  CHOI SANG H

    Inventor： KIM JAE-WOO ,  LILLEHEI PETER T ,  PARK CHEOL ,  CHOI SANG H

    IPC: H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/02

    CPC classification number: H01M4/8828 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527

    Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are mixed in an aqueous buffer solution that includes a buffer material having a molecular structure defined by a first end, a second end, and a middle disposed between the first and second ends. The first end is a cyclic ring with nitrogen and oxygen heteroatomes, the middle is a hydrophobic alkyl chain, and the second end is a charged group. The resulting solution includes the CNTs dispersed therein. Metal-core ferritins are then mixed into the resulting solution where at least a portion of the ferritins are coupled to the CNTs.

    Abstract translation: 碳纳米管（CNT）在含有缓冲材料的缓冲水溶液中混合，所述缓冲材料具有由第一末端，第二末端和第一和第二末端之间的中间部分所限定的分子结构。 第一端是具有氮和氧的杂原子的环状环，中间是疏水性烷基链，第二端是带电基团。 所得溶液包括分散在其中的CNT。 然后将金属铁心蛋白混合到所得溶液中，其中至少一部分铁素体与CNT相连。

    DOPED CHIRAL POLYMER METAMATERIALS
    8.
    发明申请
    DOPED CHIRAL POLYMER METAMATERIALS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2014012087A3

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

    申请号：PCT/US2013050414

    申请日：2013-07-13

    Applicant: NAT INST OF AEROSPACE ,  NASA

    Inventor： PARK CHEOL ,  KANG JIN HO ,  GORDON KEITH L ,  SAUTI GODFREY ,  LOWTHER SHARON E ,  BRYANT ROBERT G

    IPC: G02B1/00 ,  H01Q15/00

    CPC classification number: C08K3/04 ,  C07K14/001 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08K3/041 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K3/24 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K3/30 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K3/38 ,  C08K5/3445 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L49/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L67/04 ,  G02B1/002 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  H01Q15/0086 ,  Y10T428/249921

    Abstract: Some implementations provide a composite material that includes a first material and a second material. In some implementations, the composite material is a metamaterial. The first material includes a chiral polymer (e.g., crystalline chiral helical polymer, poly-Y-benzyl-L-glutamate (PBLG), poly-L-lactic acid (PLA), polypeptide, and/or polyacetylene). The second material is within the chiral polymer. The first material and the second material are configured to provide an effective index of refraction value for the composite material of 1 or less. In some implementations, the effective index of refraction value for the composite material is negative. In some implementations, the effective index of refraction value for the composite material of 1 or less is at least in a wavelength of one of at least a visible spectrum, an infrared spectrum, a microwave spectrum, and/or an ultraviolet spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 一些实施方案提供了包括第一材料和第二材料的复合材料。 在一些实施方案中，复合材料是超材料。 第一种材料包括手性聚合物（例如结晶手性螺旋聚合物，聚-γ-苄基-L-谷氨酸（PBLG），聚-L-乳酸（PLA），多肽和/或聚乙炔）。 第二种材料在手性聚合物内。 第一材料和第二材料被配置为为1或更小的复合材料提供有效的折射率值。 在一些实施方案中，复合材料的有效折射率值为负。 在一些实施方案中，复合材料的有效折射率为1或更小，至少在至少可见光谱，红外光谱，微波光谱和/或紫外光谱之一的波长中。

    NANOCOMPOSITES FROM STABLE DISPERSIONS OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN POLYMERIC MATRICES USING DISPERSION INTERACTION
    9.
    发明申请
    NANOCOMPOSITES FROM STABLE DISPERSIONS OF CARBON NANOTUBES IN POLYMERIC MATRICES USING DISPERSION INTERACTION 审中-公开
    使用分散相互作用的聚合物中稳定的碳纳米管分散体的纳米复合体

    公开(公告)号：WO2008073153A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：PCT/US2007016723

    申请日：2007-07-24

    Applicant: NAT INST OF AEROSPACE ASSOCIAT ,  NASA

    Inventor： WISE KRISTOPHER ERIC ,  PARK CHEOL ,  KANG JIN HO ,  SIOCHI EMILIE J ,  HARRISON JOYCELYN S

    IPC: B32B27/04 ,  B82B1/00

    CPC classification number: C08K7/24 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08K2201/011

    Abstract: Stable dispersions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in polymeric matrices include CNTs dispersed in a host polymer or copolymer whose monomers have delocalized electron orbitals, so that a dispersion interaction results between the host polymer or copolymer and the CNTs dispersed therein. Nanocomposite products, which are presented in bulk, or when fabricated as a film, fiber, foam, coating, adhesive, paste, or molding, are prepared by standard means from the present stable dispersions of CNTs in polymeric matrices, employing dispersion interactions, as presented hereinabove.

    Abstract translation: 碳纳米管（CNTs）在聚合物基质中的稳定分散体包括分散在其单体具有离域电子轨道的主体聚合物或共聚物中的CNT，使得在主体聚合物或共聚物与分散在其中的CNT之间产生分散相互作用。 通过标准方法通过标准方法制备纳米复合材料，其以体积呈现，或当制成膜，纤维，泡沫，涂层，粘合剂，糊剂或模塑时，由CNT在聚合物基质中的稳定分散体制备，采用分散相互作用，如 如上所述。

    MULTI-FUNCTIONAL BN-BN COMPOSITE
    10.
    发明申请
    MULTI-FUNCTIONAL BN-BN COMPOSITE 审中-公开
    多功能BN-BN复合材料

    公开(公告)号：WO2014028043A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

    申请号：PCT/US2013000099

    申请日：2013-03-29

    Applicant: NAT INST AEROSPACE ASSOCIATES ,  NASA

    Inventor： KANG JIN HO ,  BRYANT ROBERT G ,  PARK CHEOL ,  SAUTI GODFREY ,  GIBBONS LUKE ,  LOWTHER SHARON ,  THIBEAULT SHEILA A ,  FAY CATHARINE C

    IPC: C04B35/5835

    CPC classification number: C04B35/583 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/6229 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/386 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  C04B2235/465 ,  C04B2235/486 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/5284 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  H01L41/187 ,  H01L41/43

    Abstract: Multifunctional Boron Nitride nanotube-Boron Nitride (BN-BN) nanocomposites for energy transducers, thermal conductors, anti-penetrator/wear resistance coatings, and radiation hardened materials for harsh environments. An all boron-nitride structured BN-BN composite is synthesized. A boron nitride containing precursor is synthesized, then mixed with boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) to produce a composite solution which is used to make green bodies of different forms including, for example, fibers, mats, films, and plates. The green bodies are pyrolized to facilitate transformation into BN-BN composite ceramics. The pyrolysis temperature, pressure, atmosphere and time are controlled to produce a desired BN crystalline structure. The wholly BN structured materials exhibit excellent thermal stability, high thermal conductivity, piezoelectricity as well as enhanced toughness, hardness, and radiation shielding properties. By substituting with other elements into the original structure of the nanotubes and/or matrix, new nanocomposites (i.e., BCN, BCSiN ceramics) which possess excellent hardness, tailored photonic bandgap and photoluminescence, result.

    Abstract translation: 多功能氮化硼纳米管 - 氮化硼（BN-BN）纳米复合材料，用于能量传感器，导热体，防穿透/耐磨涂层，以及用于恶劣环境的辐射硬化材料。 合成了所有的氮化硼结构BN-BN复合材料。 合成含氮化硼的前体，然后与氮化硼纳米管（BNNT）混合，制成复合溶液，该复合溶液用于制造不同形式的生坯，包括例如纤维，垫，膜和板。 将生坯体进行热处理，以便转化成BN-BN复合陶瓷。 控制热解温度，压力，气氛和时间以产生所需的BN晶体结构。 完整的BN结构材料表现出优异的热稳定性，高导热性，压电性以及增强的韧性，硬度和辐射屏蔽性能。 通过用其他元素代替纳米管和/或基体的原始结构，得到具有优异硬度，定制的光子带隙和光致发光的新纳米复合材料（即BCN，BCSiN陶瓷）。

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