Abstract:
This invention relates in general to ball joints, such as are commonly used in motor vehicle steering and suspension systems, including upper ball joints, lower ball joints and tie rod ends. The invention is particularly aimed at preventing motor vehicle accidents that are caused by accidental separation of ball joints or tie-rod ends. In particular this invention relates to a ball joint assembly having shafts (2, 3) on both sides of the ball (1 ) with the second shaft (3) having a retainer/safety nut (6), which prevents accidental separation of the ball joint. The retainer nut (6) ensures that the ball cannot come out of the socket (7) in the event of ball (1 ) and socket (7) wear. Both shafts (2, 3) are protected from dust and natural elements by rubber boots (9, 10). The wear of the ball (1 ) and socket (7) can be tested by shaking the vehicle wheel up and down. The side of the socket (7) that has the retainer nut (6) can be closed by either press-fitting or by way of a cap that is screwed in. The cap can be further screwed in when the ball (1 ) is worn as a way of eliminating free- play. The cap can also be unscrewed for the purpose of inserting polymer bearing. After screwing in the cap, the retainer nut (6) must also be adjusted accordingly.