Abstract:
A polyvinyl halide compound, alone or alloyed with thermoplastic polyurethane, is used as a flexible layer for overmolding a rigid polymer substrate. Selection of types and amounts of calcium carbonate for the overmolding layer improves peel strength to achieve cohesive failure of the flexible overmolding layer rather than adhesive failure of the interface between the flexible overmolding layer and the rigid polymer substrate.
Abstract:
This invention relates to plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) compounds formulated to provide sufficient flexibility and flame retardance to be suitable for building and construction polymeric articles. One aspect of the present invention is a flame retardant poly(vinyl chloride) compound, comprising a mixture of: poly(vinyl chloride); a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of polymeric plasticizer, alkyl aryl fire retardant plasticizer, and combinations thereof; and optionally functional additives, wherein the mixture has i) a Limiting Oxygen Index of greater than 50% according to ASTM D2863; ii) an Elongation at Break of at least 10% according to ASTM D638 (Type IV); and iii) a Modulus of Elasticity of less than about 15,000 psi according to ASTM 638 (Type IV).
Abstract:
A polyvinyl halide compound, alone or alloyed with thermoplastic polyurethane, is used as a flexible layer for overmolding a rigid polymer substrate. Selection of types and amounts of calcium carbonate for the overmolding layer improves peel strength to achieve cohesive failure of the flexible overmolding layer rather than adhesive failure of the interface between the flexible overmolding layer and the rigid polymer substrate.
Abstract:
A mixture of poly(vinyl halide) and epoxidized benzyl fatty acid ester, preferably epoxidized benzyl soyate (EBS), is disclosed. The epoxidized benzyl fatty acid ester as a plasticizer replaces common high molecular weight phthalates, such as diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), which are conventionally used for the manufacture of wire and cable insulation and jacketing. The epoxidized benzyl fatty acid ester, a bio-plasticizer, unexpectedly outperforms the higher molecular weight DIDP as demonstrated by superior retention of Strain at Break after accelerated aging at elevated temperatures.
Abstract:
Use of polycaprolactone plasticizer is disclosed for flexible polyvinyl chloride compounds. The compounds can pass the very demanding UL-910 plenum burn test for usage in wire and cable articles.