Abstract:
An output driver in an integrated circuit includes a voltage shifter. The output driver has a low voltage section configured to provide a low voltage signal responsive to an input signal and a high voltage section configured to provide a high voltage signal responsive to the input signal. A first biasing circuit is configured to provide a bias to a first transistor in the high voltage section such that the bias is modified during a transition in the output signal. A second biasing circuit is configured to turn on a second transistor in the high voltage section when the output signal is at a low voltage level. The second transistor is configured to discharge a terminal of the first transistor. The input signal switches between 0 Volts and 0.9 Volts. The output signal switches between 0 Volts and 1.2 Volts or between 0 Volts and 1.8 Volts.
Abstract:
An input receiver for stepping down a high-voltage domain input signal into a low-voltage-domain stepped-down signal includes a waveform chopper. The waveform chopper chops the high-voltage domain input signal into a first chopped signal and a second chopped signal. A high-voltage-domain receiver combines the first chopped signal and the second chopped signal into a high-voltage-domain combined signal. A step-down device converts the high-voltage-domain combined signal into a stepped-down low-voltage-domain signal.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and apparatus for data communication are provided. A method performed by a bus master includes terminating transmission of a first datagram by signaling a first bus park cycle on a serial bus, causing a driver to enter a high- impedance state, opening an interrupt window by providing a first edge in a clock signal transmitted on a second line of the serial bus, closing the interrupt window by providing a second edge in the clock signal, signaling a second bus park cycle on the serial bus, initiating an arbitration process when an interrupt was received on the first line of the serial bus while the interrupt window was open, and initiating a transmission of a second datagram when an interrupt was not received on the first line of the serial bus while the interrupt window was open.
Abstract:
System, methods, and apparatus are described that facilitate signaling between devices over a single bi-directional line. In an example, the apparatus couples a first device to a second device via a single bi-directional line, indicates initiation of a first action, initiated at the first device, by sending a first single transition on the single bi-directional line from the first device to the second device, and indicates initiation of a second action, initiated at the second device, by sending a second single transition on the single bi-directional line from the second device to the first device. In another example, a first device initiates a first action, indicates initiation of the first action by generating a first event on a single bi-directional line, and receives an indication of a second action initiated at a second device by observing a second event on the single bi-directional line.
Abstract:
A back-power prevention circuit (205) is provided that protects a buffer transistor (MPl) from back-power during a back-power condition by charging a signal lead (PCLT) coupled to a gate of the buffer transistor (MPl), to a pad voltage (PadSig) and by charging a body (235) of the buffer transistor (MPl) to the pad voltage (PadSig, NW).
Abstract:
An aspect of the disclosure relates to an apparatus including an output driver, including: a first p-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS FET); a second PMOS FET coupled in series with the first PMOS FET between an upper voltage rail and an output; a first n-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS FET); and a second NMOS FET coupled in series with the first NMOS FET between the output and a lower voltage rail; a first predriver coupled to gates of the first and second PMOS FETs and first and second NMOS FETs; and a second predriver coupled to the gates of the first and second PMOS FETs and first and second NMOS FETs.
Abstract:
Aspects generally relate to receivers, and in particular to a receiver that converts a high-voltage input signal (102) into a low-voltage signal (135). The high voltage input signal (102) is split into a upper portion (125) and a lower portion (130). The upper portion is coupled to a high input receiver (115) that is powered by dynamic supply shifters that can vary supply voltage during operation to optimize switching.
Abstract:
Output driver feedback circuitry is configured to sense an amount of output capacitance of an output pad and to adjust the strength of the output driver accordingly. The feedback circuitry adjusts the output driver within a single cycle. A chain of delay reference signals is generated by representative capacitive loads that replicate a range of actual output loads. Adjustments to the output driver are based on a comparison of the delay reference signals with output of the output driver.
Abstract:
Process, voltage and temperature corners of an on-chip device under calibration are obtained by comparing the outputs of different on-chip components such as active onchip components and passive-on chip components in response to an input. A first onchip delay line including a number of active devices, which generate an array of outputs (D[ ]) at different stages of the delay. A second on-chip delay line generates a single output (CLK). A DFF array samples the array of outputs (D[ ]) with the single output clock CLK. The different delay variations in different process and temperature corners cause different outputs from the DFF array. The different outputs from the DFF array provide information about the process and temperature corner that can be for rapid calibration of the on-chip device under calibration within one cycle of the CLK.
Abstract:
An aspect of the disclosure relates to an apparatus (300) including a first field effect transistor (FET) (Ml) including a first gate configured to receive a first input signal (Vlhv) that varies in accordance with a first voltage domain (0.9V to 1.8V); and a first inverter (310) including a first input configured to receive a second input signal (V2lv/) that varies in accordance with a second voltage domain (0 to 0.9v), and a first output configured to generate a first output signal (Vllv) that varies in accordance with the second voltage domain (0 to 0.9V), wherein the first output signal is based on the first and second input signals, and wherein the first FET (Ml) and the first inverter (310: M2, M3) are coupled in series between first and second voltage rails (VDDIX, VSSX). Per another aspect (fig. 7), the apparatus includes additional circuitry (710) to allow the apparatus to process signals in accordance with a third voltage domain (0.5V to 1.1V).