Abstract:
The present invention relates in a first aspect to new methods for diagnosing or identifying breast cancer or pre-forms thereof in a subject as well as methods for monitoring the development or progress of breast cancer or pre-forms thereof in a subject and methods for the stratification of the therapeutic regimen of a subject suspected to be afflicted with breast cancer or being at risk of developing breast cancer or pre-forms thereof whereby the level or amount of methylation of at least one of the promoters selected from SPAG6-, PER1-and NKX2-6-gene in a sample of said subject is determined followed by the step of diagnosing or identifying breast cancer or pre-forms thereof based on the level on amount of methylation of the at least one promoter. Further, the present invention relates to the use of a kit in a method according to the present invention. Finally, the present invention relates to new biomarkers, namely, the promoter of the SPAG6-gene, the promoter of the PER1-gene and the promoter of the NKX2-6-gene, in particular, the level or amount of methylation of said promoters is a biomarker for breast cancer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to new methods for diagnosing or identifying bladder cancer in a subject for predicting the clinical outcome or determining the treatment course in a subject afflicted with bladder cancer as well as for the stratification of the therapeutic regimen of a subject with bladder cancer and for monitoring the progress of bladder cancer in a subject. The methods are based on the determination of the level or amount of methylation of the promoter of the ECRG4- and/or the promoter of the ITIH5-gene in a sample of said subject. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of a kit in a method according to the present invention. Finally, the present invention relates to new biomarkers, namely, the promoter of the ECRG4-gene or the promoter of the ITIH5-gene; in particular, the level or amount of methylation of said promoters as biomarkers for bladder cancer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to new targets for cancer therapy and / or diagnosis. In particular, the present invention provides new prophylactic and therapeutic targets and diagnostic markers for cancer, in particular solid tumours. In a first aspect, the present invention relates to methods of screening, design, engineering or otherwise producing a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for use in treatment of cancer. In a further aspect, the present invention relates to diagnostic methods as well as methods for stratification of cancer-therapy.